Logos Bible Study

Romans 7–8

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Released From the Law, Bound to Christ

7Do you not know, brothers and sistersq—for I am speaking to those who know the law—that the law has authority over someone only as long as that person lives? 2For example, by law a married woman is bound to her husband as long as he is alive, but if her husband dies, she is released from the law that binds her to him.r 3So then, if she has sexual relations with another man while her husband is still alive, she is called an adulteress.s But if her husband dies, she is released from that law and is not an adulteress if she marries another man.

4So, my brothers and sisters, you also died to the lawt through the body of Christ,u that you might belong to another,v to him who was raised from the dead, in order that we might bear fruit for God. 5For when we were in the realm of the flesh,aw the sinful passions aroused by the lawx were at work in us,y so that we bore fruit for death.z 6But now, by dying to what once bound us, we have been released from the lawa so that we serve in the new way of the Spirit, and not in the old way of the written code.b

The Law and Sin

7What shall we say, then?c Is the law sinful? Certainly not!d Nevertheless, I would not have known what sin was had it not been for the law.e For I would not have known what coveting really was if the law had not said, “You shall not covet.”bf 8But sin, seizing the opportunity afforded by the commandment,g produced in me every kind of coveting. For apart from the law, sin was dead.h 9Once I was alive apart from the law; but when the commandment came, sin sprang to life and I died. 10I found that the very commandment that was intended to bring lifei actually brought death. 11For sin, seizing the opportunity afforded by the commandment,j deceived me,k and through the commandment put me to death. 12So then, the law is holy, and the commandment is holy, righteous and good.l

13Did that which is good, then, become death to me? By no means! Nevertheless, in order that sin might be recognized as sin, it used what is goodm to bring about my death,n so that through the commandment sin might become utterly sinful.

14We know that the law is spiritual; but I am unspiritual,o soldp as a slave to sin.q 15I do not understand what I do. For what I want to do I do not do, but what I hate I do.r 16And if I do what I do not want to do, I agree that the law is good.s 17As it is, it is no longer I myself who do it, but it is sin living in me.t 18For I know that good itself does not dwell in me, that is, in my sinful nature.cu For I have the desire to do what is good, but I cannot carry it out. 19For I do not do the good I want to do, but the evil I do not want to do—this I keep on doing.v 20Now if I do what I do not want to do, it is no longer I who do it, but it is sin living in me that does it.w

21So I find this law at work:x Although I want to do good, evil is right there with me. 22For in my inner beingy I delight in God’s law;z 23but I see another law at work in me, waging wara against the law of my mind and making me a prisoner of the law of sinb at work within me. 24What a wretched man I am! Who will rescue me from this body that is subject to death?c 25Thanks be to God, who delivers me through Jesus Christ our Lord!d

So then, I myself in my mind am a slave to God’s law,e but in my sinful natured a slave to the law of sin.f

Life Through the Spirit

8Therefore, there is now no condemnationg for those who are in Christ Jesus,h 2because through Christ Jesusi the law of the Spirit who gives lifej has set youa freek from the law of sinl and death. 3For what the law was powerlessm to do because it was weakened by the flesh,bn God did by sending his own Son in the likeness of sinful flesho to be a sin offering.cp And so he condemned sin in the flesh, 4in order that the righteous requirementq of the law might be fully met in us, who do not live according to the flesh but according to the Spirit.r

5Those who live according to the flesh have their minds set on what the flesh desires;s but those who live in accordance with the Spirit have their minds set on what the Spirit desires.t 6The mind governed by the flesh is death,u but the mind governed by the Spirit is lifev and peace. 7The mind governed by the flesh is hostile to God;w it does not submit to God’s law, nor can it do so. 8Those who are in the realm of the fleshx cannot please God.

9You, however, are not in the realm of the fleshy but are in the realm of the Spirit, if indeed the Spirit of God lives in you.z And if anyone does not have the Spirit of Christ,a they do not belong to Christ. 10But if Christ is in you,b then even though your body is subject to death because of sin, the Spirit gives lifed because of righteousness. 11And if the Spirit of him who raised Jesus from the deadc is living in you, he who raised Christ from the dead will also give life to your mortal bodiesd because ofe his Spirit who lives in you.

12Therefore, brothers and sisters, we have an obligation—but it is not to the flesh, to live according to it.e 13For if you live according to the flesh, you will die;f but if by the Spirit you put to death the misdeeds of the body,g you will live.h

14For those who are led by the Spirit of Godi are the children of God.j 15The Spiritk you received does not make you slaves, so that you live in fear again;l rather, the Spirit you received brought about your adoption to sonship.f And by him we cry, “Abba,g Father.”m 16The Spirit himself testifies with our spiritn that we are God’s children.o 17Now if we are children, then we are heirsp—heirs of God and co-heirs with Christ, if indeed we share in his sufferingsq in order that we may also share in his glory.r

Present Suffering and Future Glory

18I consider that our present sufferings are not worth comparing with the glory that will be revealed in us.s 19For the creation waits in eager expectation for the children of Godt to be revealed. 20For the creation was subjected to frustration, not by its own choice, but by the will of the one who subjected it,u in hope 21thath the creation itself will be liberated from its bondage to decayv and brought into the freedom and glory of the children of God.w

22We know that the whole creation has been groaningx as in the pains of childbirth right up to the present time. 23Not only so, but we ourselves, who have the firstfruits of the Spirit,y groanz inwardly as we wait eagerlya for our adoption to sonship, the redemption of our bodies.b 24For in this hope we were saved.c But hope that is seen is no hope at all.d Who hopes for what they already have? 25But if we hope for what we do not yet have, we wait for it patiently.e

26In the same way, the Spirit helps us in our weakness. We do not know what we ought to pray for, but the Spiritf himself intercedes for usg through wordless groans. 27And he who searches our heartsh knows the mind of the Spirit, because the Spirit intercedesi for God’s people in accordance with the will of God.

28And we know that in all things God works for the goodj of those who love him, whoi have been calledk according to his purpose.l 29For those God foreknewm he also predestinedn to be conformed to the image of his Son,o that he might be the firstbornp among many brothers and sisters. 30And those he predestined,q he also called;r those he called, he also justified;s those he justified, he also glorified.t

More Than Conquerors

31What, then, shall we say in response to these things?u If God is for us,v who can be against us?w 32He who did not spare his own Son,x but gave him up for us all—how will he not also, along with him, graciously give us all things? 33Who will bring any chargey against those whom God has chosen? It is God who justifies. 34Who then is the one who condemns?z No one. Christ Jesus who dieda—more than that, who was raised to lifeb—is at the right hand of Godc and is also interceding for us.d 35Who shall separate us from the love of Christ?e Shall trouble or hardship or persecution or famine or nakedness or danger or sword?f 36As it is written:

“For your sake we face death all day long;

we are considered as sheep to be slaughtered.”jg

37No, in all these things we are more than conquerorsh through him who loved us.i 38For I am convinced that neither death nor life, neither angels nor demons,k neither the present nor the future,j nor any powers,k 39neither height nor depth, nor anything else in all creation, will be able to separate us from the love of Godl that is in Christ Jesus our Lord.m

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Footnotes

  1. aIn contexts like this, the Greek word for flesh (sarx) refers to the sinful state of human beings, often presented as a power in opposition to the Spirit.
  2. bExodus 20:17; Deut. 5:21
  3. cOr my flesh
  4. dOr in the flesh
  5. aThe Greek is singular; some manuscripts me
  6. bIn contexts like this, the Greek word for flesh (sarx) refers to the sinful state of human beings, often presented as a power in opposition to the Spirit; also in verses 4–13.
  7. cOr flesh, for sin
  8. dOr you, your body is dead because of sin, yet your spirit is alive
  9. eSome manuscripts bodies through
  10. fThe Greek word for adoption to sonship is a term referring to the full legal standing of an adopted male heir in Roman culture; also in verse 23.
  11. gAramaic for father
  12. hOr subjected it in hope. 21For
  13. iOr that all things work together for good to those who love God, who; or that in all things God works together with those who love him to bring about what is good—with those who
  14. jPsalm 44:22
  15. kOr nor heavenly rulers

Cross references

  1. qSee Ac 1:16; See 22:5; Ro 1:13; 1 Co 1:10; 5:11; 6:6; 14:20, 26; Gal 3:15; 6:18
  2. r1 Co 7:39
  3. sSee Lk 16:18
  4. tver 6; See Ro 6:6; 8:2; Gal 2:19; 3:23–25; 4:31; 5:1
  5. uCol 1:22
  6. vGal 2:19, 20
  7. wSee Gal 5:24
  8. xRo 7:7–11
  9. yRo 6:13
  10. zSee Ro 6:23
  11. aSee ver 4
  12. bRo 2:29; 2 Co 3:6
  13. cSee Ro 8:31
  14. dSee ver 12
  15. eSee Ro 4:15
  16. fEx 20:17; Dt 5:21
  17. gver 11
  18. hSee Ro 4:15
  19. iLev 18:5; Lk 10:26–28; See Ro 10:5; Gal 3:12
  20. jver 8
  21. kGe 3:13
  22. lver 7, 13, 14, 16; Ro 8:4; Gal 3:21; 1 Ti 1:8; See Ro 4:15
  23. mSee ver 12
  24. nSee Ro 6:23
  25. o1 Co 3:1
  26. p1 Ki 21:20, 25; 2 Ki 17:17
  27. qSee Ro 6:16
  28. rver 19; Gal 5:17
  29. sSee ver 12
  30. tver 20
  31. uver 25; See Gal 5:24
  32. vver 15
  33. wver 17
  34. xver 23, 25
  35. yEph 3:16
  36. zPs 1:2; 40:8
  37. aGal 5:17; Jas 4:1; 1 Pe 2:11
  38. bSee Ro 6:16
  39. cRo 6:6; 8:2
  40. dSee 2 Co 2:14
  41. eSee Ro 6:22
  42. fSee Ro 6:16
  43. gver 34
  44. hver 39; See Ro 16:3
  45. iRo 7:25
  46. j1 Co 15:45
  47. kJn 8:32, 36; See Ro 6:18
  48. lSee Ro 6:16; See 7:4
  49. mHeb 7:18; 10:1–4
  50. nRo 7:18, 19; See Gal 5:24
  51. oSee Php 2:7
  52. pHeb 2:14, 17
  53. qRo 2:26
  54. rSee Gal 5:16
  55. sGal 5:19–21
  56. tGal 5:22–25
  57. uSee Ro 6:23
  58. vver 13; Gal 6:8
  59. wJas 4:4
  60. xSee Gal 5:24
  61. ySee Gal 5:24
  62. zver 11; 1 Co 6:19; 2 Ti 1:14
  63. aJn 14:17; See Ac 16:7; 1 Jn 4:13
  64. bver 9; Ex 29:45; Jn 14:20, 23; 2 Co 13:5; Gal 2:20; Eph 3:17; Col 1:27; Rev 3:20
  65. cSee Ac 2:24
  66. dJn 5:21; See Ro 6:5
  67. ever 4; See Gal 5:24
  68. fSee Ro 6:23
  69. gSee Ro 6:2
  70. hver 6; Gal 6:8
  71. iSee Gal 5:18
  72. jver 19; Hos 1:10; Mal 3:17; Mt 5:9; See Jn 1:12; Gal 3:26; 4:5; Eph 1:5; Rev 21:7
  73. kSee Jn 20:22
  74. lSee 2 Ti 1:7
  75. mMk 14:36; Gal 4:5, 6
  76. n2 Co 1:22; Eph 1:13
  77. oSee ver 14; See Jn 1:12
  78. pSee Ac 20:32; Gal 3:29; 4:7; Eph 3:6; Tit 3:7
  79. qSee 2 Co 1:5
  80. r2 Ti 2:12; 1 Pe 4:13
  81. s2 Co 4:17; 1 Pe 4:13; 5:1
  82. tSee ver 14
  83. uGe 3:17–19; 5:29
  84. vAc 3:21; 2 Pe 3:13; Rev 21:1
  85. wSee Jn 1:12
  86. xJer 12:4
  87. ySee 2 Co 5:5
  88. z2 Co 5:2, 4
  89. aver 19; Gal 5:5
  90. bver 11; Php 3:21
  91. c1 Th 5:8; Tit 3:7
  92. dSee 2 Co 4:18
  93. ePs 37:7
  94. fver 15, 16
  95. gEph 6:18
  96. hSee Rev 2:23
  97. iSee ver 34
  98. jGe 50:20; Isa 38:17; Jer 29:11
  99. kver 30; Ro 11:29; 1 Co 1:9; Gal 1:6, 15; Eph 4:1, 4; 1 Th 2:12; 2 Ti 1:9; Heb 9:15; 1 Pe 2:9; 2 Pe 1:10
  100. lEph 1:11; 3:11; Heb 6:17
  101. mRo 11:2; 1 Pe 1:2
  102. nEph 1:5, 11
  103. o1 Co 15:49; 2 Co 3:18; Php 3:21; 1 Jn 3:2
  104. pSee Col 1:18
  105. qEph 1:5, 11
  106. rSee ver 28
  107. sSee Ro 4:25
  108. tRo 9:23
  109. uRo 4:1; 6:1; 7:7; 9:14, 30
  110. vEx 3:12; Isa 41:10; Hag 1:13
  111. wPs 56:9; 118:6; Isa 8:10; Jer 20:11; Heb 13:6
  112. xGe 22:13; Mal 3:17; Jn 3:16; Ro 5:8
  113. yIsa 50:8, 9
  114. zver 1
  115. aRo 5:6–8
  116. bSee Ac 2:24
  117. cSee Mk 16:19
  118. dver 27; Job 16:20; Isa 53:12; Heb 7:25; 9:24; 1 Jn 2:1
  119. ever 37–39
  120. f1 Co 4:11; 2 Co 11:26, 27
  121. gPs 44:22; 1 Co 4:9; 15:30, 31; 2 Co 4:11; 6:9; 11:23
  122. h1 Co 15:57
  123. iRo 5:8; Gal 2:20; Eph 5:2; Rev 1:5; 3:9
  124. j1 Co 3:22
  125. kEph 1:21; Col 1:16; 1 Pe 3:22
  126. lSee Ro 5:8
  127. mver 1; See Ro 16:3