Logos Bible Study

Psalm 51–53

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PSALM 51

A Contrite Sinner’s Prayer for Pardon.

For the choir director. A Psalm of David, when †Nathan the prophet came to him, after he had gone in to Bathsheba.

1aBe gracious to me, O God, according to Your lovingkindness;

According to the greatness of bYour compassion cblot out my transgressions.

2aWash me thoroughly from my iniquity

And bcleanse me from my sin.

3For 1I aknow my transgressions,

And my sin is ever before me.

4aAgainst You, You only, I have sinned

And done what is bevil in Your sight,

So that cYou 1are justified 2when You speak

And 3blameless when You judge.

5Behold, I was abrought forth in iniquity,

And in sin my mother conceived me.

6Behold, You desire atruth in the 1innermost being,

And in the hidden part You will bmake me know wisdom.

71Purify me awith hyssop, and I shall be clean;

2Wash me, and I shall be bwhiter than snow.

81Make me to hear ajoy and gladness,

Let the bbones which You have broken rejoice.

9aHide Your face from my sins

And blot out all my iniquities.

10aCreate 1in me a bclean heart, O God,

And renew 2a csteadfast spirit within me.

11aDo not cast me away from Your presence

And do not take Your bHoly Spirit from me.

12Restore to me the ajoy of Your salvation

And sustain me with a bwilling spirit.

13Then I will ateach transgressors Your ways,

And sinners will 1be bconverted to You.

14Deliver me from abloodguiltiness, O God, bthe God of my salvation;

Then my ctongue will joyfully sing of Your righteousness.

15O Lord, 1aopen my lips,

That my mouth may bdeclare Your praise.

16For You ado not delight in sacrifice, otherwise I would give it;

You are not pleased with burnt offering.

17The sacrifices of God are a abroken spirit;

A broken and a contrite heart, O God, You will not despise.

18aBy Your favor do good to Zion;

1bBuild the walls of Jerusalem.

19Then You will delight in 1arighteous sacrifices,

In bburnt offering and whole burnt offering;

Then 2young bulls will be offered on Your altar.

PSALM 52

Futility of Boastful Wickedness.

For the choir director. A †Maskil of David, •when Doeg the Edomite came and told Saul and said to him, “David has come to the house of Ahimelech.”

1Why do you aboast in evil, O mighty man?

The blovingkindness of God endures all day long.

2Your tongue devises adestruction,

Like a bsharp razor, cO worker of deceit.

3You alove evil more than good,

bFalsehood more than speaking what is right.

1Selah.

4You love all words that devour,

O adeceitful tongue.

51But God will break you down forever;

He will snatch you up and atear you away from your tent,

And buproot you from the cland of the living.

Selah.

6The righteous will asee and fear,

And will blaugh at him, saying,

7“Behold, the man who would not make God his refuge,

But atrusted in the abundance of his riches

And bwas strong in 1his evil desire.”

8But as for me, I am like a agreen olive tree in the house of God;

I btrust in the lovingkindness of God forever and ever.

9I will agive You thanks forever, because You have done it,

And I will wait on Your name, bfor it is good, in the presence of Your godly ones.

PSALM 53

Folly and Wickedness of Men.

For the choir director; according to †Mahalath. A •Maskil of David.

1aThe fool has said in his heart, “There is no God,”

They are corrupt, and have committed abominable injustice;

bThere is no one who does good.

2God has looked down from heaven upon the sons of men

To see if there is aanyone who 1understands,

Who bseeks after God.

3aEvery one of them has turned aside; together they have become corrupt;

There is no one who does good, not even one.

4Have the workers of wickedness ano knowledge,

Who eat up My people as though they ate bread

And have not called upon God?

5There they were in great 1fear awhere no fear had been;

For God bscattered the bones of 2him who encamped against you;

You cput them to shame, because dGod had rejected them.

6Oh, that athe salvation of Israel 1would come out of Zion!

When God 2restores His captive people,

3Let Jacob rejoice, let Israel be glad.

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Footnotes

  1. 1Or I myself know
  2. 1Or may be in the right
  3. 2Many mss read in Your words
  4. 3Lit pure
  5. 1Or inward parts
  6. 1Or May You purify … that I may be clean
  7. 2Or May You wash
  8. 1Or May You make
  9. 1Lit for
  10. 2Or an upright
  11. 1Or turn back
  12. 1Or may You open
  13. 1Or May You build
  14. 1Or sacrifices of righteousness
  15. 2Lit they will offer young bulls
  16. †Possibly, Contemplative, or Didactic, or Skillful Psalm
  17. 1Selah may mean: Pause, Crescendo or Musical interlude
  18. 1Or Also
  19. 1Or his destruction
  20. †I.e. sickness, a sad tone
  21. •Possibly, Contemplative, or Didactic, or Skillful Psalm
  22. 1Or acts wisely
  23. 1Or dread
  24. 2Or possibly, those
  25. 1Lit would be
  26. 2Or restores the fortunes of His people
  27. 3Or Jacob will rejoice, Israel will be glad

Cross references

  1. †2 Sam 12:1
  2. aPs 4:1; 109:26
  3. bPs 69:16; 106:45
  4. cPs 51:9; Is 43:25; 44:22; Acts 3:19; Col 2:14
  5. aPs 51:7; Is 1:16; 4:4; Jer 4:14; Acts 22:16; Rev 1:5
  6. bJer 33:8; Ezek 36:33; Heb 9:14; 1 John 1:7, 9
  7. aIs 59:12
  8. aGen 20:6; 39:9; 2 Sam 12:13; Ps 41:4
  9. bLuke 15:21
  10. cRom 3:4
  11. aJob 14:4; 15:14; Ps 58:3; Eph 2:3
  12. aJob 38:36; Ps 15:2
  13. bProv 2:6; Eccl 2:26; James 1:5
  14. aEx 12:22; Lev 14:4; Num 19:18; Heb 9:19
  15. bIs 1:18
  16. aIs 35:10; Joel 1:16
  17. bPs 35:10
  18. aJer 16:17
  19. aEzek 18:31; Eph 2:10
  20. bPs 24:4; Matt 5:8; Acts 15:9
  21. cPs 78:37
  22. a2 Kin 13:23; 24:20; Jer 7:15
  23. bIs 63:10, 11
  24. aPs 13:5
  25. bPs 110:3
  26. aActs 9:21, 22
  27. bPs 22:27
  28. a2 Sam 12:9; Ps 26:9
  29. bPs 25:5
  30. cPs 35:28; 71:15
  31. aEx 4:15
  32. bPs 9:14
  33. a1 Sam 15:22; Ps 40:6
  34. aPs 34:18
  35. aPs 69:35; Is 51:3
  36. bPs 102:16; 147:2
  37. aPs 4:5
  38. bPs 66:13, 15
  39. •1 Sam 22:9
  40. aPs 94:4
  41. bPs 52:8
  42. aPs 5:9
  43. bPs 57:4; 59:7
  44. cPs 101:7
  45. aPs 36:4
  46. bPs 58:3; Jer 9:5
  47. aPs 120:3
  48. aIs 22:18, 19
  49. bProv 2:22
  50. cPs 27:13
  51. aPs 37:34; 40:3
  52. bJob 22:19
  53. aPs 49:6
  54. bPs 10:6
  55. aPs 92:12; 128:3; Jer 11:16
  56. bPs 13:5
  57. aPs 30:12
  58. bPs 54:6
  59. aPs 10:4; 14:1–7; 53:1–6
  60. bRom 3:10
  61. aRom 3:11
  62. b2 Chr 15:2
  63. aRom 3:12
  64. aJer 4:22
  65. aLev 26:17, 36; Prov 28:1
  66. bPs 141:7; Jer 8:1, 2; Ezek 6:5
  67. cPs 44:7
  68. d2 Kin 17:20; Jer 6:30; Lam 5:22
  69. aPs 14:7