Logos Bible Study

Psalm 51–53

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Psalm 51

A PRAYER FOR RESTORATION

For the choir director. A psalm of David, when the prophet Nathan came to him after he had gone to Bathsheba.y

1Be gracious to me, God,

according to your faithful love;

according to your abundant compassion,

blot out my rebellion.z

2Completely wash away my guilt

and cleanse me from my sin.aa

3For I am conscious of my rebellion,

and my sin is always before me.ab

4Against you—you alone—I have sinned

and done this evil in your sight.ac

So you are right when you pass sentence;

you are blameless when you judge.ad

5Indeed, I was guilty when I was born;

I was sinful when my mother conceived me.ae

6Surely you desire integrity in the inner self,

and you teach me wisdom deep within.af

7Purify me with hyssop, and I will be clean;

wash me, and I will be whiter than snow.ag

8Let me hear joy and gladness;

let the bones you have crushed rejoice.ah

9Turn your face awayA from my sins

and blot out all my guilt.ai

10God, create a clean heart for me

and renew a steadfastB spirit within me.a

11Do not banish me from your presence

or take your Holy Spirit from me.b

12Restore the joy of your salvation to me,

and sustain me by giving me a willing spirit.c

13Then I will teach the rebellious your ways,

and sinners will return to you.d

14Save me from the guilt of bloodshed, Gode—

God of my salvation—

and my tongue will sing of your righteousness.f

15Lord, open my lips,

and my mouth will declare your praise.g

16You do not want a sacrifice, or I would give it;

you are not pleased with a burnt offering.h

17The sacrifice pleasing to God isC a broken spirit.

You will not despise a broken and humbled heart, God.i

18In your good pleasure, cause Zion to prosper;

build the walls of Jerusalem.j

19Then you will delight in righteous sacrifices,

whole burnt offerings;

then bulls will be offered on your altar.k

Psalm 52

GOD JUDGES THE PROUD

For the choir director. A Maskil of David. When Doeg the Edomite went and reported to Saul, telling him, “David went to Ahimelech’s house.”l

1Why boast about evil, you hero!m

God’s faithful love is constant.n

2Like a sharpened razor,

your tongue devises destruction,

working treachery.o

3You love evil instead of good,

lying instead of speaking truthfully.p

Selah

4You love any words that destroy,

you treacherous tongue!q

5This is why God will bring you down forever.

He will take you, ripping you out of your tent;

he will uproot you from the land of the living.r

Selah

6The righteous will see and fear,

and they will derisively say about that hero,As

7“Here is the man

who would not make God his refuge,

but trusted in the abundance of his riches,

taking refuge in his destructive behavior.”t

8But I am like a flourishing olive tree

in the house of God;u

I trust in God’s faithful love forever and ever.v

9I will praise you forever for what you have done.

In the presence of your faithful people,

I will put my hope in your name, for it is good.w

Psalm 53

A PORTRAIT OF SINNERS

For the choir director: on Mahalath.x A Maskil of David.

1The fool says in his heart, “There’s no God.”

They are corrupt, and they do vile deeds.

There is no one who does good.y

2God looks down from heaven on the human raceB

to see if there is one who is wise,

one who seeks God.z

3All have turned away;

all alike have become corrupt.

There is no one who does good,

not even one.aa

4Will evildoers never understand?

They consume my people as they consume bread;ab

they do not call on God.ac

5Then they will be filled with dread—

dread like no otherad—

because God will scatter

the bones of those who besiege you.ae

You will put them to shame,

for God has rejected them.a

6Oh, that Israel’s deliverance would come from Zion!

When God restores the fortunes of his people,C

let Jacob rejoice, let Israel be glad.b

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Footnotes

  1. A Hide your face
  2. BOr right
  3. C The sacrifices of God are
  4. A about him
  5. BOr the descendants of Adam
  6. COr restores his captive people

Cross references

  1. y2Sm 12:1
  2. zIs 43:25; Ac 3:19
  3. aaIs 1:16; Jr 33:8; 1Jn 1:7,9
  4. abPs 32:5; Pr 28:13; Is 59:12
  5. acPs 41:4
  6. adRm 3:4
  7. aeJb 15:14; Ps 58:3; Rm 5:12–13
  8. afJb 38:36; Pr 2:6; Ec 2:26
  9. agLv 14:4,49; Nm 19:18; Is 1:18
  10. ahPs 35:10; Is 38:13
  11. aiJr 16:17
  12. aPs 24:4; Mt 5:8; Jms 4:8
  13. b2Kg 13:23; Is 63:10–11; Jr 7:15
  14. cPs 13:5
  15. dEx 33:13; Ps 25:4; Jr 2:33
  16. ePs 26:9
  17. fPs 35:28; 71:15
  18. gEx 4:15; Ps 9:14
  19. h1Sm 15:22; Ps 40:6
  20. iPs 34:18
  21. jPs 69:35; 102:16; 147:2
  22. kPs 4:5; 66:13,15; Mal 3:3
  23. l1Sm 22:9
  24. mPs 94:4
  25. nPs 40:10–11; 138:2
  26. oPs 5:9; 50:19; 59:7
  27. pPs 58:3; Jr 9:4–5
  28. qPs 10:7; Pr 17:4
  29. rPs 27:13; Pr 2:22
  30. sJb 22:19–20; Ps 37:34
  31. tPs 10:6; 49:6; Pr 11:28
  32. uPs 1:3; 128:3; Jr 11:16
  33. vPs 143:8
  34. wPs 30:12; 54:6
  35. xPs 88 title
  36. yPs 10:4; 14:1
  37. zPs 33:13–15
  38. aaRm 3:10–12
  39. abPs 27:2; Mc 3:3
  40. acIs 64:7
  41. adLv 26:36
  42. aeJr 8:1–2
  43. aPs 44:7
  44. bPs 14:7; Is 52:7–9; Jr 30:18–19