Logos Bible Study

Jeremiah 3–4

New American Standard Bible (1995)Other versions

English

Arabic

Czech

French

German

Hebrew

Hungarian

Italian

Korean

Latin

Portuguese

Russian

Simplified Chinese

Spanish

Traditional Chinese

Chapter 3

The Polluted Land

1God 1says, “aIf a husband divorces his wife

And she goes from him

And belongs to another man,

Will he still return to her?

Will not that land be completely 2polluted?

But you bare a harlot with many 3lovers;

Yet you cturn to Me,” declares the Lord.

2“Lift up your eyes to the abare heights and see;

Where have you not been violated?

By the roads you have bsat for them

Like an Arab in the desert,

And you have cpolluted a land

With your harlotry and with your wickedness.

3“Therefore the ashowers have been withheld,

And there has been no spring rain.

Yet you had a bharlot’s forehead;

You refused to be ashamed.

4“Have you not just now called to Me,

‘aMy Father, You are the 1bfriend of my cyouth?

5‘aWill He be angry forever?

Will He 1be indignant to the end?’

Behold, you have spoken

And have done evil things,

And you have 2had your way.”

Faithless Israel

6Then the Lord said to me in the days of Josiah the king, “Have you seen what faithless Israel did? She awent up on every high hill and under every green tree, and she was a harlot there.

7“aI 1thought, ‘After she has done all these things she will return to Me’; but she did not return, and her btreacherous sister Judah saw it.

8“And I saw that for all the adulteries of faithless Israel, I had sent her away and agiven her a writ of divorce, yet her btreacherous sister Judah did not fear; but she went and was a harlot also.

9“Because of the lightness of her harlotry, she apolluted the land and committed adultery with bstones and trees.

10“Yet in spite of all this her treacherous sister Judah did not return to Me with all her heart, but rather in adeception,” declares the Lord.

God Invites Repentance

11And the Lord said to me, “aFaithless Israel has proved herself more righteous than treacherous Judah.

12“Go and proclaim these words toward the north and say,

‘aReturn, faithless Israel,’ declares the Lord;

‘bI will not 1look upon you in anger.

For I am cgracious,’ declares the Lord;

‘I will not be angry forever.

13‘Only 1aacknowledge your iniquity,

That you have transgressed against the Lord your God

And have bscattered your 2favors to the strangers cunder every green tree,

And you have not obeyed My voice,’ declares the Lord.

14‘Return, O faithless sons,’ declares the Lord;

‘For I am a amaster to you,

And I will take you one from a city and two from a family,

And bI will bring you to Zion.’

15“Then I will give you ashepherds after My own heart, who will bfeed you on knowledge and understanding.

16“It shall be in those days when you are multiplied and increased in the land,” declares the Lord, “they will ano longer say, ‘The ark of the covenant of the Lord.’ And it will not come to mind, nor will they remember it, nor will they miss it, nor will it be made again.

17“At that time they will call Jerusalem ‘The aThrone of the Lord,’ and ball the nations will be gathered to it, to Jerusalem, for the cname of the Lord; nor will they dwalk anymore after the stubbornness of their evil heart.

18“aIn those days the house of Judah will walk with the house of Israel, and they will come together bfrom the land of the north to the cland that I gave your fathers as an inheritance.

19“Then I said,

‘How I would set you among 1My sons

And give you a pleasant land,

The most abeautiful inheritance of the nations!’

And I said, ‘You shall call Me, bMy Father,

And not turn away from following Me.’

20“Surely, as a woman treacherously departs from her 1lover,

So you have adealt treacherously with Me,

O house of Israel,” declares the Lord.

21A voice is heard on the abare heights,

The weeping and the supplications of the sons of Israel;

Because they have perverted their way,

They have bforgotten the Lord their God.

22“Return, O faithless sons,

aI will heal your faithlessness.”

“Behold, we come to You;

For You are the Lord our God.

23“Surely, athe hills are a deception,

A tumult on the mountains.

Surely in the bLord our God

Is the salvation of Israel.

24“But athe shameful thing has consumed the labor of our fathers since our youth, their flocks and their herds, their sons and their daughters.

25“Let us lie down in our ashame, and let our humiliation cover us; for we have sinned against the Lord our God, we and our fathers, bfrom our youth even to this day. And we have not obeyed the voice of the Lord our God.”

Chapter 4

Judah Threatened with Invasion

1“If you will areturn, O Israel,” declares the Lord,

“Then you should return to Me.

And bif you will put away your detested things from My presence,

And will not waver,

2And you will aswear, ‘As the Lord lives,’

bIn truth, in justice and in righteousness;

Then the cnations will bless themselves in Him,

And din Him they will glory.”

3For thus says the Lord to the men of Judah and to Jerusalem,

“1aBreak up your fallow ground,

And bdo not sow among thorns.

4“aCircumcise yourselves to the Lord

And remove the foreskins of your heart,

Men of Judah and inhabitants of Jerusalem,

Or else My bwrath will go forth like fire

And burn with cnone to quench it,

Because of the evil of your deeds.”

5Declare in Judah and proclaim in Jerusalem, and say,

“aBlow the trumpet in the land;

Cry aloud and say,

‘bAssemble yourselves, and let us go

Into the fortified cities.’

6“Lift up a astandard toward Zion!

Seek refuge, do not stand still,

For I am bringing bevil from the north,

And great destruction.

7“A alion has gone up from his thicket,

And a bdestroyer of nations has set out;

He has gone out from his place

To cmake your land a waste.

Your cities will be ruins

Without inhabitant.

8“For this, aput on sackcloth,

Lament and wail;

For the bfierce anger of the Lord

Has not turned back from us.”

9“It shall come about in that day,” declares the Lord, “that the aheart of the king and the heart of the princes will fail; and the priests will be appalled and the bprophets will be astounded.”

10Then I said, “Ah, Lord 1God! Surely You have utterly adeceived this people and Jerusalem, saying, ‘bYou will have peace’; whereas a sword touches the 2throat.”

11In that time it will be said to this people and to Jerusalem, “A ascorching wind from the bare heights in the wilderness in the direction of the daughter of My people—not to winnow and not to cleanse,

12a wind too strong for 1this—will come 2at My command; now I will also pronounce judgments against them.

13“Behold, he agoes up like clouds,

And his bchariots like the whirlwind;

His horses are cswifter than eagles.

Woe to us, for dwe are ruined!”

14Wash your heart from evil, O Jerusalem,

That you may be saved.

How long will your awicked thoughts

Lodge within you?

15For a voice declares from aDan,

And proclaims wickedness from Mount Ephraim.

16“Report it to the nations, now!

Proclaim over Jerusalem,

‘Besiegers come from a afar country,

And blift their voices against the cities of Judah.

17‘Like watchmen of a field they are aagainst her round about,

Because she has brebelled against Me,’ declares the Lord.

18“Your aways and your deeds

Have 1brought these things to you.

This is your evil. How bbitter!

How it has touched your heart!”

Lament over Judah’s Devastation

19aMy 1soul, my soul! I am in anguish! 2Oh, my heart!

My bheart is pounding in me;

I cannot be silent,

Because 3you have heard, O my soul,

The csound of the trumpet,

The alarm of war.

20aDisaster on disaster is proclaimed,

For the bwhole land is devastated;

Suddenly my ctents are devastated,

My curtains in an instant.

21How long must I see the standard

And hear the sound of the trumpet?

22“aFor My people are foolish,

They know Me not;

They are stupid children

And have no understanding.

They are shrewd to bdo evil,

But to do good they do not know.”

23I looked on the earth, and behold, it was 1a formless and void;

And to the heavens, and they had no light.

24I looked on the mountains, and behold, they were aquaking,

And all the hills 1moved to and fro.

25I looked, and behold, there was no man,

And all the abirds of the heavens had fled.

26I looked, and behold, 1the afruitful land was a wilderness,

And all its cities were pulled down

Before the Lord, before His fierce anger.

27For thus says the Lord,

“The awhole land shall be a desolation,

Yet I will bnot execute a complete destruction.

28“For this the aearth shall mourn

And the bheavens above be dark,

Because I have cspoken, I have purposed,

And I will not 1change My mind, nor will I turn from it.”

29At the sound of the horseman and bowman aevery city flees;

They bgo into the thickets and climb among the rocks;

cEvery city is forsaken,

And no man dwells in them.

30And you, O desolate one, awhat will you do?

Although you dress in scarlet,

Although you decorate yourself with ornaments of gold,

Although you benlarge your eyes with paint,

In vain you make yourself beautiful.

Your 1clovers despise you;

They seek your life.

31For I heard a 1cry as of a woman in labor,

The anguish as of one giving birth to her first child,

The cry of the daughter of Zion agasping for breath,

bStretching out her 2hands, saying,

“Ah, woe is me, for 3I faint before murderers.”

Read in Logos

Footnotes

  1. 1Lit saying
  2. 2Or alienated
  3. 3Lit companions
  4. 1Lit leader
  5. 1Lit keep it
  6. 2Lit been able
  7. 1Lit said
  8. 1Lit cause My countenance to fall
  9. 1Lit know
  10. 2Lit ways
  11. 1Lit the
  12. 1Or companion
  13. 1Lit Plow for yourselves plowed ground
  14. 1Heb YHWH, usually rendered Lord
  15. 2Or life
  16. 1Lit these
  17. 2Lit for Me
  18. 1Lit done
  19. 1Lit inward parts
  20. 2Lit The walls of my heart
  21. 3Or I, my soul, heard
  22. 1Or a waste and emptiness
  23. 1Lit moved lightly
  24. 1Or Carmel
  25. 1Lit be sorry
  26. 1Lit paramours
  27. 1Lit sound
  28. 2Lit palms
  29. 3Lit my soul faints

Cross references

  1. aDeut 24:1–4
  2. bJer 2:20; Ezek 16:26, 28, 29
  3. cJer 4:1; Zech 1:3
  4. aDeut 12:2; Jer 2:20; 3:21; 7:29
  5. bGen 38:14; Ezek 16:25
  6. cJer 2:7
  7. aLev 26:19; Jer 14:3–6
  8. bJer 6:15; 8:12
  9. aJer 3:19; 31:9
  10. bPs 71:17; Prov 2:17
  11. cJer 2:2; Hos 2:15
  12. aPs 103:9; Is 57:16; Jer 3:12
  13. aJer 17:2; Ezek 23:4–10
  14. a2 Kin 17:13
  15. bJer 3:11; Ezek 16:47
  16. aDeut 24:1, 3; Is 50:1
  17. bEzek 16:46, 47; 23:11
  18. aJer 2:7; 3:2
  19. bIs 57:6; Jer 2:27; 10:8
  20. aJer 12:2; Hos 7:14
  21. aEzek 16:51, 52; 23:11
  22. aJer 3:14, 22; Ezek 33:11
  23. bJer 3:5
  24. cPs 86:15; Jer 12:15; 31:20; 33:26
  25. aDeut 30:1–3; Jer 3:25; 14:20; 1 John 1:9
  26. bJer 2:20, 25; 3:2, 6
  27. cDeut 12:2
  28. aJer 31:32; Hos 2:19
  29. bJer 31:6, 12
  30. aJer 23:4; 31:10; Ezek 34:23; Eph 4:11
  31. bActs 20:28
  32. aIs 65:17
  33. aJer 17:12; Ezek 43:7
  34. bJer 3:19; 4:2; 12:15, 16; 16:19
  35. cIs 60:9
  36. dJer 11:8
  37. aIs 11:13; Jer 50:4, 5; Hos 1:11
  38. bJer 16:15; 31:8
  39. cAmos 9:15
  40. aPs 16:6
  41. bIs 63:16; Jer 3:4
  42. aIs 48:8
  43. aIs 15:2; Jer 3:2; 7:29
  44. bIs 17:10; Jer 2:32; 13:25
  45. aJer 30:17; 33:6; Hos 6:1; 14:4
  46. aJer 17:2
  47. bPs 3:8; Jer 17:14; 31:7
  48. aHos 9:10
  49. aEzra 9:6, 7
  50. bJer 22:21
  51. aJer 3:22; 15:19; Joel 2:12
  52. bJer 7:3, 7; 35:15
  53. aDeut 10:20; Is 45:23; 65:16; Jer 12:16
  54. bIs 48:1
  55. cGen 22:18; Jer 3:17; 12:15, 16; Gal 3:8
  56. dIs 45:25; Jer 9:24; 1 Cor 1:31
  57. aHos 10:12
  58. bMatt 13:7
  59. aDeut 10:16; 30:6; Jer 9:25, 26; Rom 2:28, 29; Col 2:11
  60. bIs 30:27, 33; Jer 21:12; Zeph 2:2
  61. cAmos 5:6; Mark 9:43, 48
  62. aJer 6:1; Hos 8:1
  63. bJosh 10:20; Jer 8:14
  64. aIs 62:10; Jer 4:21; 50:2
  65. bJer 1:14, 15; 6:1, 22
  66. aJer 5:6; 25:38; 50:17
  67. bJer 25:9; Ezek 26:7–10
  68. cIs 1:7; 6:11; Jer 2:15
  69. aIs 22:12; Jer 6:26
  70. bIs 5:25; 10:4; Jer 30:24
  71. aIs 22:3–5; Jer 48:41
  72. bIs 29:9, 10; Ezek 13:9–16
  73. aEzek 14:9; 2 Thess 2:11
  74. bJer 5:12; 14:13
  75. aJer 13:24; 51:1; Ezek 17:10; Hos 13:15
  76. aIs 19:1; Nah 1:3
  77. bIs 5:28; 66:15
  78. cLam 4:19; Hab 1:8
  79. dIs 3:8
  80. aProv 1:22; Jer 6:19; 13:27; James 4:8
  81. aJer 8:16
  82. aIs 39:3; Jer 5:15
  83. bEzek 21:22
  84. a2 Kin 25:1, 4
  85. bIs 1:20, 23; Jer 5:23
  86. aPs 107:17; Is 50:1; Jer 2:17, 19
  87. bJer 2:19
  88. aIs 15:5; 16:11; 21:3; 22:4; Jer 9:1, 10; 20:9
  89. bHab 3:16
  90. cNum 10:9
  91. aPs 42:7; Ezek 7:26
  92. bJer 4:27
  93. cJer 10:20
  94. aJer 5:4, 21; 10:8; Rom 1:22
  95. bJer 9:3; 13:23; Rom 16:19; 1 Cor 14:20
  96. aGen 1:2; Is 24:19
  97. aIs 5:25; Jer 10:10; Ezek 38:20
  98. aJer 9:10; 12:4; Zeph 1:3
  99. aJer 9:10
  100. aJer 12:11, 12; 25:11
  101. bJer 5:10, 18; 30:11; 46:28
  102. aJer 12:4, 11; 14:2; Hos 4:3
  103. bIs 5:30; 50:3; Joel 2:30, 31
  104. cNum 23:19; Jer 23:20; 30:24
  105. a2 Kin 25:4
  106. bIs 2:19–21; Jer 16:16
  107. cJer 4:7
  108. aIs 10:3; 20:6; Jer 13:21
  109. b2 Kin 9:30; Ezek 23:40
  110. cJer 22:20, 22; Lam 1:2, 19; Ezek 23:9, 10, 22
  111. aIs 42:14
  112. bIs 1:15; Lam 1:17