Logos Bible Study

Jeremiah 3–4

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CHAPTER 3

The Polluted Land

1God 1says, “aIf a husband divorces his wife

And she goes from him

And belongs to another man,

Will he still return to her?

Will not that land be completely 2polluted?

But you bare a harlot with many 3lovers;

Yet you cturn to Me,” declares Yahweh.

2“Lift up your eyes to the abare heights and see;

Where have you not been ravished?

By the roads you have bsat for them

Like 1an Arab in the wilderness,

And you have cpolluted a land

With your harlotry and with your evil.

3“Therefore the ashowers have been withheld,

And the 1late rain has not 2come.

Yet you had a bharlot’s forehead;

You refused to feel dishonor.

4“Have you not just now called to Me,

‘aMy Father, You are the 1bclose companion of my cyouth?

5‘aWill He be angry forever?

Will He keep it to the end?’

Behold, you have spoken

And have done evil things,

And you have 1had your way.”

Faithless Israel Called to Repentance

6Then Yahweh said to me in the days of Josiah the king, “Have you seen what faithless Israel did? She awent up on every high hill and under every green tree, and she was a harlot there.

7“aI said, ‘After she has done all these things, she will return to Me’; but she did not return, and her btreacherous sister Judah saw it.

8“And I saw that for all the adulteries of faithless Israel, I had sent her away and agiven her a certificate of divorce, yet her btreacherous sister Judah did not fear; but she went and was a harlot also.

9“So it was, because of the lightness of her harlotry, that she apolluted the land and committed adultery with bstones and trees.

10“Yet in spite of all this, her treacherous sister Judah did not return to Me with all her heart, but rather in alying,” declares Yahweh.

11And Yahweh said to me, “aFaithless Israel has proved herself more righteous than treacherous Judah.

12“Go and call out these words toward the north and say,

‘1aReturn, faithless Israel,’ declares Yahweh;

‘bI will not 2look upon you in anger.

For I am cOne of lovingkindness,’ declares Yahweh;

‘I will not be angry forever.

13‘Only 1aacknowledge your iniquity,

That you have transgressed against Yahweh your God

And have bscattered your ways of harlotry to the strangers cunder every green tree,

And you have not listened to My voice,’ declares Yahweh.

14‘1Return, O faithless sons,’ declares Yahweh;

‘For I am a amaster to you,

And I will take you one from a city and two from a family,

And bI will bring you to Zion.’

15“Then I will give you ashepherds after My own heart, who will 1bshepherd you on knowledge and understanding.

16“It shall be in those days when you are multiplied and fruitful in the land,” declares Yahweh, “they will ano longer say, ‘The ark of the covenant of Yahweh.’ And it will not come upon the heart, nor will they remember it, nor will they miss it, nor will it be made again.

17“At that time they will call Jerusalem ‘The aThrone of Yahweh,’ and ball the nations will be gathered to it, to Jerusalem, for the cname of Yahweh; nor will they dwalk anymore after the stubbornness of their evil heart.

18“aIn those days the house of Judah will walk with the house of Israel, and they will come together bfrom the land of the north to the cland that I gave your fathers as an inheritance.

19“Then I said,

‘How I would set you among 1My sons

And give you a pleasant land,

The most abeautiful inheritance of the nations!’

And I said, ‘You shall call Me, b“My Father,”

And not turn away from following Me.’

20“Surely, as a woman treacherously departs from her 1lover,

So you have adealt treacherously with Me,

O house of Israel,” declares Yahweh.

21A voice is heard on the abare heights,

The weeping and the supplications of the sons of Israel;

Because they have perverted their way,

They have bforgotten Yahweh their God.

221“Return, O faithless sons;

aI will heal your faithlessness.”

“Behold, we come to You,

For You are Yahweh our God.

23“Surely, athe hills are a lie,

A tumult on the mountains.

Surely in bYahweh our God

Is the salvation of Israel.

24“But athe shameful thing has devoured the labor of our fathers since our youth, their flocks and their herds, their sons and their daughters.

25“Let us lie down in our ashame, and let our dishonor cover us; for we have sinned against Yahweh our God, we and our fathers, bfrom our youth even to this day. And we have not listened to the voice of Yahweh our God.”

CHAPTER 4

Yahweh Calls Israel to Return to Him

1“If you will areturn, O Israel,” declares Yahweh,

“Then you should return to Me.

And bif you will put away your detested things from My presence

And will not waver

2And you will aswear, ‘As Yahweh lives,’

bIn truth, in justice, and in righteousness;

Then the cnations will 1be blessed in Him,

And din Him they will boast.”

3For thus says Yahweh to the men of Judah and to Jerusalem,

“1aBreak up your fallow ground,

And bdo not sow among thorns.

4“aCircumcise yourselves to Yahweh

And remove the foreskins of your heart,

Men of Judah and inhabitants of Jerusalem,

Lest My bwrath go forth like fire

And burn with cnone to quench it

Because of the evil of your deeds.”

Evil from the North

5Declare in Judah and make it heard in Jerusalem and say,

“aBlow the trumpet in the land;

Call out, make your voice full, and say,

‘bGather yourselves, and let us go

Into the fortified cities.’

6“Lift up a astandard toward Zion!

Seek safety, do not stand still,

For I am bringing bevil from the north,

And great destruction.

7“A alion has gone up from his thicket,

And a bdestroyer of nations has set out;

He has gone out from his place

To cmake your land a desolation.

Your cities will be turned into ruins

Without inhabitant.

8“For this, aI gird myself with sackcloth,

Lament and wail;

For the bburning anger of Yahweh

Has not turned back from us.”

9“It will be in that day,” declares Yahweh, “that the aheart of the king and the heart of the princes will perish; and the priests will be appalled, and the bprophets will be astonished.”

10Then I said, “Ah, Lord Yahweh! Surely You have utterly adeceived this people and Jerusalem, saying, ‘bYou will have peace’; whereas a sword touches the 1throat.”

11In that time it will be said to this people and to Jerusalem, “A 1ascorching wind from the bare heights in the wilderness along the way of the daughter of My people—not to winnow and not to cleanse,

12a wind too full for these things—will come 1for My purpose; now I will also speak judgments against them.

13“Behold, he agoes up like clouds,

And his bchariots like the whirlwind;

His horses are cswifter than eagles.

Woe to us, for dwe are devastated!”

14Wash your heart from evil, O Jerusalem,

That you may be saved.

How long will your awicked thoughts

Lodge within you?

15For a voice declares from aDan,

And makes wickedness heard from Mount Ephraim.

16“Make mention of it to the nations, saying, ‘Behold!’

Make it heard over Jerusalem,

‘Besiegers come from a afar country,

And bgive forth their voices against the cities of Judah.

17‘Like watchmen of a field they are aagainst her round about

Because she has brebelled against Me,’ declares Yahweh.

18“Your aways and your deeds

Have done these things to you.

This is your evil. How bbitter!

How it has touched your heart!”

Anguish over Judah’s Desolation

19aMy 1soul, my 2soul! I am in anguish! 3Oh, my heart!

My bheart is pounding in me;

I cannot be silent

Because 4you have heard, O my soul,

The csound of the trumpet,

The shout of war.

20aDestruction upon destruction is called out,

For the bwhole land is devastated;

Suddenly my ctents are devastated,

My curtains in an instant.

21How long must I see the standard

And hear the sound of the trumpet?

22“aFor My people are ignorant fools,

They know Me not;

They are simpleminded children

And have no understanding.

They are wise to bdo evil,

But to do good they do not know.”

23I saw on the earth, and behold, it was 1aformless and void;

And to the heavens, and they had no light.

24I saw on the mountains, and behold, they were aquaking,

And all the hills 1moved to and fro.

25I saw, and behold, there was no man,

And all the abirds of the sky had fled.

26I saw, and behold, 1the afruitful orchard was a wilderness,

And all its cities were torn down

Before Yahweh, before His burning anger.

27For thus says Yahweh,

“The awhole land shall be a desolation,

Yet I will bnot execute a complete destruction.

28“For this the aearth shall mourn

And the bheavens above be dark

Because I have cspoken; I have purposed,

And I will not 1relent, nor will I turn from it.”

29At the sound of the horseman and bowman aevery city flees;

They bgo into the thickets and climb up among the rocks;

cEvery city is forsaken,

And no man inhabits them.

30And you, O devastated one, awhat will you do?

Although you dress in scarlet,

Although you decorate yourself with ornaments of gold,

Although you benlarge your eyes with paint,

In vain you make yourself beautiful.

Your 1clovers despise you;

They seek your life.

31For I heard a sound as of a woman in labor pains,

The distress as of one giving birth to her first child,

The sound of the daughter of Zion agasping for breath,

bStretching out her 1hands, saying,

“Ah, woe is me, for my soul faints before murderers.”

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Footnotes

  1. 1Lit saying
  2. 2Or alienated
  3. 3Lit companions
  4. 1Or a nomad
  5. 1Spring
  6. 2Lit been
  7. 1Lit leader
  8. 1Lit been able
  9. 1Or Return, O Israel, who has turned away
  10. 2Lit cause My countenance to fall upon you
  11. 1Lit know
  12. 1Or Return, O sons, who have turned away
  13. 1Or feed
  14. 1Lit the
  15. 1Or companion
  16. 1Or Return, O sons, who have turned away
  17. 1Or experience blessing repeatedly, bless themselves
  18. 1Lit Plow for yourselves plowed ground
  19. 1Or life
  20. 1Lit shimmering
  21. 1Lit for Me
  22. 1Lit inward parts
  23. 2Lit inward parts
  24. 3Lit The walls of my heart
  25. 4Or I, my soul, heard
  26. 1Or a waste and emptiness
  27. 1Lit moved lightly
  28. 1Or Carmel
  29. 1Or regret, cf. 1 Sam 15:11, 29, 3
  30. 1Lit paramours
  31. 1Lit palms

Cross references

  1. aDeut 24:1–4
  2. bJer 2:20; Ezek 16:26, 28, 29
  3. cJer 4:1; Zech 1:3
  4. aDeut 12:2; Jer 2:20; 3:21; 7:29
  5. bGen 38:14; Ezek 16:25
  6. cJer 2:7
  7. aLev 26:19; Jer 14:3–6
  8. bJer 6:15; 8:12
  9. aJer 3:19; 31:9
  10. bPs 71:17; Prov 2:17
  11. cJer 2:2; Hos 2:15
  12. aPs 103:9; Is 57:16; Jer 3:12
  13. aJer 17:2; Ezek 23:4–10
  14. a2 Kin 17:13
  15. bJer 3:11; Ezek 16:47
  16. aDeut 24:1, 3; Is 50:1
  17. bEzek 16:46, 47; 23:11
  18. aJer 2:7; 3:2
  19. bIs 57:6; Jer 2:27; 10:8
  20. aJer 12:2; Hos 7:14
  21. aEzek 16:51, 52; 23:11
  22. aJer 3:14, 22; Ezek 33:11
  23. bJer 3:5
  24. cPs 86:15; Jer 12:15; 31:20; 33:26
  25. aDeut 30:1–3; Jer 3:25; 14:20; 1 John 1:9
  26. bJer 2:20, 25; 3:2, 6
  27. cDeut 12:2
  28. aJer 31:32; Hos 2:19
  29. bJer 31:6, 12
  30. aJer 23:4; 31:10; Ezek 34:23; Eph 4:11
  31. bActs 20:28
  32. aIs 65:17
  33. aJer 17:12; Ezek 43:7
  34. bJer 3:19; 4:2; 12:15, 16; 16:19
  35. cIs 60:9
  36. dJer 11:8
  37. aIs 11:13; Jer 50:4, 5; Hos 1:11
  38. bJer 16:15; 31:8
  39. cAmos 9:15
  40. aPs 16:6
  41. bIs 63:16; Jer 3:4
  42. aIs 48:8
  43. aIs 15:2; Jer 3:2; 7:29
  44. bIs 17:10; Jer 2:32; 13:25
  45. aJer 30:17; 33:6; Hos 6:1; 14:4
  46. aJer 17:2
  47. bPs 3:8; Jer 17:14; 31:7
  48. aHos 9:10
  49. aEzra 9:6, 7
  50. bJer 22:21
  51. aJer 3:22; 15:19; Joel 2:12
  52. bJer 7:3, 7; 35:15
  53. aDeut 10:20; Is 45:23; 65:16; Jer 12:16
  54. bIs 48:1
  55. cGen 22:18; Jer 3:17; 12:15, 16; Gal 3:8
  56. dIs 45:25; Jer 9:24; 1 Cor 1:31
  57. aHos 10:12
  58. bMatt 13:7
  59. aDeut 10:16; 30:6; Jer 9:25, 26; Rom 2:28, 29; Col 2:11
  60. bIs 30:27, 33; Jer 21:12; Zeph 2:2
  61. cAmos 5:6; Mark 9:43, 48
  62. aJer 6:1; Hos 8:1
  63. bJosh 10:20; Jer 8:14
  64. aIs 62:10; Jer 4:21; 50:2
  65. bJer 1:14, 15; 6:1, 22
  66. aJer 5:6; 25:38; 50:17
  67. bJer 25:9; Ezek 26:7–10
  68. cIs 1:7; 6:11; Jer 2:15
  69. aIs 22:12; Jer 6:26
  70. bIs 5:25; 10:4; Jer 30:24
  71. aIs 22:3–5; Jer 48:41
  72. bIs 29:9, 10; Ezek 13:9–16
  73. aEzek 14:9; 2 Thess 2:11
  74. bJer 5:12; 14:13
  75. aJer 13:24; 51:1; Ezek 17:10; Hos 13:15
  76. aIs 19:1; Nah 1:3
  77. bIs 5:28; 66:15
  78. cLam 4:19; Hab 1:8
  79. dIs 3:8
  80. aProv 1:22; Jer 6:19; 13:27; James 4:8
  81. aJer 8:16
  82. aIs 39:3; Jer 5:15
  83. bEzek 21:22
  84. a2 Kin 25:1, 4
  85. bIs 1:20, 23; Jer 5:23
  86. aPs 107:17; Is 50:1; Jer 2:17, 19
  87. bJer 2:19
  88. aIs 15:5; 16:11; 21:3; 22:4; Jer 9:1, 10; 20:9
  89. bHab 3:16
  90. cNum 10:9
  91. aPs 42:7; Ezek 7:26
  92. bJer 4:27
  93. cJer 10:20
  94. aJer 5:4, 21; 10:8; Rom 1:22
  95. bJer 9:3; 13:23; Rom 16:19; 1 Cor 14:20
  96. aGen 1:2; Is 24:19
  97. aIs 5:25; Jer 10:10; Ezek 38:20
  98. aJer 9:10; 12:4; Zeph 1:3
  99. aJer 9:10
  100. aJer 12:11, 12; 25:11
  101. bJer 5:10, 18; 30:11; 46:28
  102. aJer 12:4, 11; 14:2; Hos 4:3
  103. bIs 5:30; 50:3; Joel 2:30, 31
  104. cNum 23:19; Jer 23:20; 30:24
  105. a2 Kin 25:4
  106. bIs 2:19–21; Jer 16:16
  107. cJer 4:7
  108. aIs 10:3; 20:6; Jer 13:21
  109. b2 Kin 9:30; Ezek 23:40
  110. cJer 22:20, 22; Lam 1:2, 19; Ezek 23:9, 10, 22
  111. aIs 42:14
  112. bIs 1:15; Lam 1:17