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Hosea 1–4

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1*The word of the Lord that came unto Hosea, the son of Beeri, ain the days of Uzziah, Jotham, Ahaz, and Hezekiah, kings of Judah, and in the days of bJeroboam the son of Joash, king of Israel. 2*The beginning of the word of the Lord by Hosea. And the Lord said to Hosea, cGo, take unto thee a wife of whoredoms and dchildren of whoredoms: for ethe land hath committed great whoredom, departing ffrom the Lord. 3So he went and took Gomer the daughter of Diblaim; which conceived, and bare him a son. 4And the Lord said unto him, Call his name Jezreel; for yet a little while, and gI will †avenge the blood of Jezreel upon the house of Jehu, and hwill cause to cease the kingdom of the house of Israel. 5And it shall come to pass at that day, that iI will break the bow of Israel in kthe valley of Jezreel. 6And she conceived again, and bare a daughter. And lGod said unto him, Call her name ||Lo-ruhamah: for m†I will no more have mercy upon the house of Israel; ||but I will utterly take them away. 7But nI will have mercy upon the house of Judah, and will save them by the Lord their God, and owill not save them by bow, nor by sword, onor by battle, opby horses, nor by horsemen. 8Now when she had qweaned Lo-ruhamah, she conceived, and bare a son. 9Then said lGod, Call his name ||Lo-ammi: rfor ye are not my people, and I will not be your God. 10Yet sthe number of the children of Israel shall be as the sand of the sea, which cannot be measured nor numbered; tand it shall come to pass, uthat ||in the place where it was said unto them, rYe are not my people, there it shall be said unto them, Ye are vthe sons of wthe living God. 11xThen shall the children of Judah and the children of Israel be gathered together, and xappoint themselves yone head, and zthey shall come up out of the land: for great shall be the day of aJezreel.

2aSay ye unto your brethren, ||Ammi;

And to your sisters, ||Ru-hamah.

2Plead with your mother, plead:

For bshe is not my wife, neither am I her husband:

Let her therefore put away cher whoredoms out of her sight,

And her adulteries dfrom between her breasts;

3Lest eI strip her naked, and set her as fin the day that she was born,

And make her gas a wilderness, and set her glike a dry land,

And slay her ghwith thirst.

4And iI will not have mercy upon her children;

For they be the kchildren of whoredoms.

5For their mother lhath played the harlot:

mShe that conceived them hath done shamefully:

For she said, nI will go after my lovers,

oThat give me my bread and my water,

pMy wool and my flax, mine oil and my †drink.

6Therefore, behold, qI will rhedge up thy way with thorns,

And †smake a wall, that she shall not find her paths.

7And she shall follow after nher lovers, but she shall not overtake them;

And she shall seek them, but shall not find them:

Then shall she say, tI will go and return to my ufirst husband;

tFor then was it better with me than now.

8For vshe did not know wthat I gave her xcorn, and †xwine, and xoil,

And multiplied her silver and gold,

||Which they prepared for Baal.

9Therefore will I return, and ytake away my corn in the time thereof,

And my wine in the season thereof,

And will ||recover zmy wool and my flax given to cover her nakedness.

10And now awill I discover her †lewdness in the sight of her lovers,

And none shall deliver her out of mine hand.

11bI will also cause all her mirth to cease,

cHer eefeast days, deher new moons, and dher sabbaths, and all her eesolemn feasts.

12And I will †destroy her vines and her fig trees,

Whereof she hath said, fThese are my rewards that fmy lovers have given me:

And gI will make them a forest,

And the beasts of the field shall eat them.

13And hI will visit upon her ithe days of Baalim, wherein ishe burned incense to them,

And jshe decked herself with jjher earrings and jjher jewels,

And fshe went after her lovers, and kforgat me, saith the Lord.

14Therefore, behold, I will allure her,

And lbring her into the wilderness,

And speak ||†comfortably unto her.

15And I will give her mher vineyards nfrom thence,

And othe valley of Achor for a door of hope:

And she shall psing there, as qin the days of her youth,

And ras in the day when she came up out of the land of Egypt.

16And it shall be sat that day, saith the Lord, that thou shalt call me ||Ishi;

And shalt call me no more ||tBaali.

17For uI will take away the names of Baalim out of her mouth,

And uthey shall no more be remembered by their name.

18And sin that day vwill I make a covenant for them with the beasts of the field,

And with the fowls of heaven, and with the creeping things of the ground:

And wI will break the bow and the sword and the battle out of the earth,

And will make them to lie down xsafely.

19And I will betroth thee unto me for ever;

Yea, yI will betroth thee unto me in righteousness, and in judgment,

And in lovingkindness, and in mercies.

20yI will even betroth thee unto me in faithfulness:

And zthou shalt know the Lord.

21And it shall come to pass sin that day,

aI will hear, saith the Lord, I will hear the heavens,

And they shall hear the earth;

22And the earth shall hear bthe corn, and bthe wine, and bthe oil;

And they shall hear cJezreel.

23And dI will sow her unto me in the earth;

And eI fwill have mercy upon eher that had not obtained mercy;

And gI will say to them which were not my people, hThou art my people;

And they shall say, Thou art my God.

3Then said the Lord unto me, aGo yet, love a woman beloved of her bfriend, yet an adulteress, according to the love of the Lord toward the children of Israel, who look to other gods, and love cflagons †of wine. 2So I dbought her to me for fifteen pieces of silver, and for ean homer of barley, and an †half homer of barley: 3And I said unto her, Thou shalt fabide for me many days; thou shalt not play the harlot, and thou shalt not be for another man: so will I also be for thee. 4For the children of Israel shall abide many days gwithout a king, and without a prince, and ggwithout a sacrifice, and without †han image, and without an ijephod, and without jkteraphim: 5kkAfterward shall the children of Israel return, and lseek the Lord their God, and mDavid their king; and nshall fear the Lord and ohis goodness pin the latter days.

4*aHear the word of the Lord, ye children of Israel:

For aathe Lord hath a controversy with the inhabitants of the land,

Because there is no truth, nor mercy, nor bknowledge of God in the land.

2cBy swearing, and lying, and killing, and stealing, and committing adultery, they break out,

And †blood toucheth blood.

3Therefore dshall the land mourn,

And deevery one that dwelleth therein fshall languish,

eghWith the beasts of the field, and ehwith the fowls of heaven;

Yea, ehthe fishes of the sea also shall be taken away.

4Yet ilet no man strive, nor reprove another:

For kthy people are as lthey that strive with the priest.

5Therefore shalt thou fall in the day,

And the prophet also shall fall with thee in the night,

And I will †destroy mthy mother.

6My people are †destroyed nfor lack of knowledge:

Because thou hast rejected knowledge,

I will also reject thee, that othou shalt be no priest to me:

Seeing pthou hast forgotten the law of thy God,

I will also forget thy children.

7qAs they were increased, so they sinned against me:

rTherefore will I change their glory into shame.

8They seat up the sin of my people,

And they †tset their heart on their iniquity.

9uAnd there shall be, ulike people, like priest:

And vI will †punish them for their ways,

And v†reward them their doings.

10For wthey shall eat, and not have enough:

They shall commit whoredom, and shall not xincrease:

Because they have left off to take heed to the Lord.

11yWhoredom and yzwine and anew wine btake away the heart.

12My people cask counsel at their dstocks,

And etheir staff declareth unto them:

For fthe spirit of whoredoms hath caused them to err,

And they have gone a whoring from under their God.

13gThey sacrifice upon the tops of the mountains,

And burn incense upon the hills,

Under hoaks and ipoplars and kelms,

Because the shadow thereof is good:

Therefore your daughters shall commit whoredom,

And lyour spouses shall commit adultery.

14||I will not punish your daughters when they commit whoredom,

Nor your spouses when they commit adultery:

For themselves mare separated with whores,

And they sacrifice with harlots:

Therefore nthe people that doth not understand shall ||fall.

15Though thou, Israel, play the harlot,

Yet let not Judah nnoffend;

And come not ye unto opGilgal,

Neither go ye up to pqBeth-aven,

rNor swear, The Lord liveth.

16For Israel sslideth back tas a backsliding heifer:

Now the Lord will feed them as a lamb in a large place.

17uEphraim is joined to idols:

vLet him alone.

18Their drink †is sour: they have committed whoredom continually:

wHer †rulers with shame do love, xGive ye.

19yThe wind hath bound her up in zher wings,

And athey shall be ashamed because of their sacrifices.

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Footnotes

  1. aSee Isai. 1:1. So Amos 1:1. Mic. 1:1.
  2. cSo ch. 3:1.
  3. dch. 2:4.
  4. ech. 2:5. See Ezek. 16:15.
  5. g2 Kin. 10:11. Comp. 1 Kin. 16:7.
  6. †Heb. visit. So Jer. 9:25 and the places there cited.
  7. i2 Kin. 15:29. Comp. ch. 10:14.
  8. kSee Josh. 17:16.
  9. lver. 9. Comp. ver. 4.
  10. ||That is, Not having obtained mercy. ch. 2:1, 23. So ver. 10. Rom. 9:25. 1 Pet. 2:10.
  11. m2 Kin. 17:6, 23. So ch. 2:4.
  12. †Heb. I will not add any more to.
  13. ||Or, that I should altogether pardon them. Is. 2:9 (Heb.). So Gen. 18:24, 26 (Heb.). Ex. 23:21. Jos. 24:19 (Heb.).
  14. nch. 2:23. Zech. 10:6. Comp. 2 Kin. 19:35.
  15. oSo ch. 2:18. Zech. 4:6 & 9:10. See 1 Sam. 17:47.
  16. oSo ch. 2:18. Zech. 4:6 & 9:10. See 1 Sam. 17:47.
  17. oSo ch. 2:18. Zech. 4:6 & 9:10. See 1 Sam. 17:47.
  18. pSee Ps. 33:17. So ch. 14:3. Mic. 5:10.
  19. lver. 9. Comp. ver. 4.
  20. ||That is, Not my people. Dan. 9:26 [marg.]. Comp. ch. 2:1.
  21. rSee ch. 2:23.
  22. sGen. 32:10. So Jer. 33:22. See Isai. 48:19. Comp. Isai. 49:20. Rom. 9:27.
  23. tCited Rom. 9:26.
  24. uSo Isai. 62:4.
  25. ||Or, instead of that.
  26. rSee ch. 2:23.
  27. vSee Deut. 14:1. Comp. 2 Cor. 6:18.
  28. wSee Josh. 3:10. & Ps. 42:2.
  29. xIsai. 11:12, 13. Jer. 3:18. & 50:4. Ezek. 34:23. & 37:16–24. Zech. 10:6, 8. Comp. Jer. 31:10. John 11:52.
  30. xIsai. 11:12, 13. Jer. 3:18. & 50:4. Ezek. 34:23. & 37:16–24. Zech. 10:6, 8. Comp. Jer. 31:10. John 11:52.
  31. ySee ch. 3:5.
  32. aver. 4.
  33. aComp. Rom. 11:30, 31.
  34. ||That is, My people. Comp. ch. 1:9. ver. 23.
  35. ||That is, Having obtained mercy. Comp. ver. 23. See ch. 1:6.
  36. bComp. Isai. 50:1.
  37. dSo Ezek. 23:3.
  38. eSee Ezek. 16:39.
  39. gEzek. 19:13. Comp. ver. 9.
  40. gEzek. 19:13. Comp. ver. 9.
  41. gEzek. 19:13. Comp. ver. 9.
  42. iSo ch. 1:6.
  43. kch. 1:2. So John 8:41.
  44. lSee ch. 1:2. So Mic. 1:7.
  45. nver. 12, 13. So ver. 7, 10. Jer. 2:25. See Lam. 1:2.
  46. oComp. Jer. 44:17. ver. 8, 12. ch. 9:1.
  47. pver. 9.
  48. †Heb. drinks.
  49. qJob 3:23. Comp. 2 Esdr. 16:77.
  50. rSee Job 10:11 marg.
  51. †Heb. wall a wall. See Ezek. 13:5.
  52. sLam. 3:7, 9. See Job 19:8.
  53. nver. 12, 13. So ver. 7, 10. Jer. 2:25. See Lam. 1:2.
  54. tComp. Luke 15:17, 18.
  55. uSo Isai. 54:5. Ezek. 16:8. Comp. ver. 19, 20.
  56. tComp. Luke 15:17, 18.
  57. vIsai. 1:3. Comp. ver. 20.
  58. wSo Ezek. 16:17–19. & 23:41. Comp. ver. 5.
  59. xDeut. 7:13. & 12:17. Neh. 10:39. & 13:5, 12. Jer. 31:12. ver. 22. Hagg. 1:11. Joel 1:10. & 2:19. So Joel 2:24 (Heb.).
  60. †Heb. x new wine. Ps. 4:7 (Heb.). Prov. 3:10. Isai. 24:7. & 62:8 (Heb.). & 65:8. ver. 9, 22 (Heb.). ch. 4:11. & 7:14 (Heb.). & 9:2. Mic. 6:15 (Heb.). Zech. 9:17. Not Joel 1:5.
  61. xDeut. 7:13. & 12:17. Neh. 10:39. & 13:5, 12. Jer. 31:12. ver. 22. Hagg. 1:11. Joel 1:10. & 2:19. So Joel 2:24 (Heb.).
  62. xDeut. 7:13. & 12:17. Neh. 10:39. & 13:5, 12. Jer. 31:12. ver. 22. Hagg. 1:11. Joel 1:10. & 2:19. So Joel 2:24 (Heb.).
  63. ||Or, wherewith they made Baal. Comp. ch. 8:4. & 13:2.
  64. yver. 3. So ch. 9:2. Comp. ver. 22.
  65. ||Or, take away. Gen. 31:9, 16.
  66. zver. 5.
  67. aSo Jer. 13:22, 26. Lam. 1:8. Ezek. 16:37. & 23:29.
  68. †Heb. folly, or, villany.
  69. bSee Jer. 7:34. So Amos 8:10.
  70. cComp. 1 Kin. 12:32. Zeph. 3:18.
  71. eech. 9:5 (Heb.).
  72. d2 Kin. 4:23. Amos 8:5. So Lam. 2:6.
  73. ech. 5:7 (Heb.). See Num. 28:11.
  74. d2 Kin. 4:23. Amos 8:5. So Lam. 2:6.
  75. eech. 9:5 (Heb.).
  76. †Heb. make desolate. Ezek. 30:14.
  77. fSee ver. 5.
  78. fSee ver. 5.
  79. gSo Ps. 80:13. Comp. Isai. 5:5.
  80. hSee ch. 4:9.
  81. iSee ch. 11:2.
  82. iSee ch. 11:2.
  83. jSo Ezek. 23:40, 42. See Isai. 61:10.
  84. jjPr. 25:12 (Heb.). So Cant. 7:1. See Gen. 24:22.
  85. jjPr. 25:12 (Heb.). So Cant. 7:1. See Gen. 24:22.
  86. fSee ver. 5.
  87. lComp. Ezek. 20:35.
  88. ||Or, friendly.
  89. †Heb. to her heart. See Isai. 40:2.
  90. mSo ver. 9, 12. See Ps. 80:8.
  91. nSee Ps. 14:5.
  92. oSee Josh. 7:26.
  93. pSee Num. 21:17 marg.
  94. qJer. 2:2. Ezek. 16:22, 60. See Ps. 129:1. Comp. Prov. 2:17. ch. 9:10. & 11:1.
  95. sver. 18, 21 (Heb.). See Isai. 2:11.
  96. ||That is, My husband. ver. 2, 7.
  97. ||That is, My lord. Is. 54:5 (Heb.).
  98. tComp. ver. 13, 17.
  99. uZeph. 1:4. Zech. 13:2. So Ps. 16:4. See Ex. 23:13.
  100. uZeph. 1:4. Zech. 13:2. So Ps. 16:4. See Ex. 23:13.
  101. sver. 18, 21 (Heb.). See Isai. 2:11.
  102. vJob 5:22, 23. Comp. Isai. 11:6–9. Ezek. 34:25. See Lev. 26:6.
  103. wPs. 46:9. Comp. Isai. 2:4. Ezek. 39:9, 10. See ch. 1:7.
  104. ySee Jer. 3:14. Comp. ver. 7, 16. 2 Cor. 11:2.
  105. ySee Jer. 3:14. Comp. ver. 7, 16. 2 Cor. 11:2.
  106. zJer. 31:34. John 17:3. Comp. ver. 8. ch. 6:6.
  107. sver. 18, 21 (Heb.). See Isai. 2:11.
  108. aComp. Zech. 8:12.
  109. bSee ver. 8. Comp. ver. 9 with Ps. 67:6. & 85:12.
  110. bSee ver. 8. Comp. ver. 9 with Ps. 67:6. & 85:12.
  111. bSee ver. 8. Comp. ver. 9 with Ps. 67:6. & 85:12.
  112. cch. 1:4.
  113. eCited Rom. 9:25, (26).
  114. fch. 1:6, 7. So ver. 1.
  115. eCited Rom. 9:25, (26).
  116. gch. 1:9, 10. So 1 Pet. 2:10. See Luke 24:47.
  117. hver. 1. Zech. 13:9. See Jer. 31:33.
  118. aSo ch. 1:2, 3.
  119. bJer. 3:20 marg. Comp. Jer. 3:1.
  120. cSee Cant. 2:5. Or comp. Jer. 7:18. & 44:19.
  121. †Heb. of grapes. Gen. 40:10. & 49:11.
  122. dDeut. 2:6. Comp. Zech. 11:12, 13.
  123. eLev. 27:16. See Ezek. 45:11.
  124. †Heb. lethech.
  125. fver. 4. Dt. 21:13 (Heb.).
  126. gch. 10:3.
  127. ggComp. ch. 9:4.
  128. †Heb. a standing, or, statue, [or, pillar. Isai. 19:19].
  129. h2 Kin. 3:2. ch. 10:1, 2. Mic. 5:13. See Ex. 23:24.
  130. kSee Gen. 31:19 marg.
  131. kkSo ch. 11:10.
  132. mSee Jer. 23:5. & 30:9. Comp. ch. 1:11. Mic. 2:13.
  133. nSee Mic. 7:17.
  134. oJer. 31:12. ch. 10:11 (Heb.).
  135. pSee Gen. 49:1. & Jer. 30:24. & Dan. 2:28.
  136. aSee ch. 5:1.
  137. aaIsai. 3:13. Jer. 25:31. ch. 12:2. Mic. 6:2. So Isai. 1:18.
  138. bJer. 4:22. & 5:4. So ver. 6, 14. See Jer. 9:3.
  139. cEx. 20:13–15. So Jer. 7:9. & 23. 10.
  140. †Heb. bloods. ch. 1:4. Mic. 3:10. & 7:2 (Heb.). Hab. 2:8, 12, 17. Zech. 9:7. See ch. 12:14.
  141. dSee Jer. 4:28. So Joel 1:10. Amos 8:8.
  142. dSee Jer. 4:28. So Joel 1:10. Amos 8:8.
  143. fSee Isai. 16:8.
  144. gSo Joel 1:18.
  145. hEzek. 38:20. So Hab. 1:14.
  146. hEzek. 38:20. So Hab. 1:14.
  147. hEzek. 38:20. So Hab. 1:14.
  148. iSo ver. 17.
  149. kEx. 32:17. Deut. 9:12. See Ezek. 33:2.
  150. †Heb. cut off. Comp. 2 Sam. 21:5 marg.
  151. mch. 2:2.
  152. †Heb. cut off. ch. 10:7, 15. See Isai. 6:5.
  153. nIs. 5:13 (Heb.).
  154. oComp. Ex. 19:6.
  155. pSo Jer. 23:39.
  156. qSo ch. 13:6. Comp. Deut. 32:15.
  157. rSo 1 Sam. 2:30. Mal. 2:9. Comp. Ps. 106:20. Jer. 2:11. Phil. 3:19.
  158. sLev. 6:23 (Heb.), 26. & 10:17 (Heb.).
  159. †Heb. lift up their soul to their iniquity. Comp. Ps. 24:4. Pr. 19:18 (Heb.).
  160. tSee Jer. 22:27.
  161. uIsai. 24:2. Comp. Jer. 5:31.
  162. uIsai. 24:2. Comp. Jer. 5:31.
  163. vch. 12:2.
  164. †Heb. visit upon. ch. 2:13. ver. 14 (Heb.). ch. 12:2. Amos 3:2, 14. Zeph. 1:8, 9, 12. & 3:7. See Isai. 24:21.
  165. vch. 12:2.
  166. †Heb. cause to return. Prov. 17:13.
  167. wLev. 26:26. Mic. 6:14. So Hagg. 1:6.
  168. xSee Gen. 28:14 marg.
  169. zIsai. 28:7. See Prov. 20:1.
  170. aSee ch. 2:8.
  171. bComp. 1 Kin. 11:4. Eccles. 7:7.
  172. cJudg. 18:5. See Num. 27:21. So Job 12:7.
  173. dJer. 2:27. & 3:9. Hab. 2:19 (Heb.).
  174. eComp. Ezek. 21:21.
  175. fch. 5:4. So Isai. 44:20.
  176. gIsai. 1:29. & 57:5, 7. Ezek. 6:13. & 20:28. See Deut. 12:2.
  177. kSee Gen. 35:4.
  178. ||Or, Shall I not, &c.
  179. mSo ch. 9:10. See Jude 19.
  180. nSo ver. 1, 6.
  181. ||Or, be punished. See Prov. 10:8.
  182. nnSee ch. 5:15.
  183. oJosh. 4:19. & 5:9. ch. 9:15. & 12:11.
  184. pAmos 4:4. & 5:5. Comp. Amos 1:5.
  185. pAmos 4:4. & 5:5. Comp. Amos 1:5.
  186. qch. 5:8. & 10:5. So ch. 10:8. See Josh. 7:2. Comp. 1 Kin. 12:29.
  187. rComp. Amos 8:14. Zeph. 1:5.
  188. sch. 9:15 (Heb.). See Ps. 68:6.
  189. tSo Jer. 3:6. Zech. 7:11. See Jer. 7:24.
  190. uSee Jer. 7:15. So ch. 5:3.
  191. vMatt. 15:14. So ver. 4.
  192. †Heb. is gone. Rather as Mal. 3:7.
  193. wSee Isai. 1:23. Comp. Mic. 7:3.
  194. †Heb. shields. See Ps. 47:9.
  195. yJer. 4:11, 12. & 51:1. So Isai. 57:13. Comp. ch. 13:15.
  196. aSo Isai. 1:29. Jer. 2:26.

Cross references

  1. *Before Christ about 785.
  2. b2 Kin. 14:23. & 15:1.
  3. *[B.C. 790–725?]
  4. fZeph. 1:6.
  5. h2 Kin. 15:10, 12.
  6. qGen. 21:8. 1 Sam. 1:24.
  7. zJer. 30:3.
  8. cEzek. 16:25.
  9. fEzek. 16:4.
  10. hAmos 8:13.
  11. mCant. 3:4.
  12. kDeut. 32:18. Judg. 3:7. Ps. 106:21.
  13. rEx. 15:1, 20.
  14. xLev. 26:5. Jer. 23:6.
  15. dJer. 31:27. Zech. 10:9.
  16. iEx. 28:6.
  17. jJudg. 17:5.
  18. jJudg. 17:5.
  19. lJer. 29:13. & 50:4.
  20. *About B.C. 780.
  21. eZeph. 1:3.
  22. eZeph. 1:3.
  23. eZeph. 1:3.
  24. eZeph. 1:3.
  25. lDeut. 17:12.
  26. yProv. 31:3, 4. Ecclus. 19:2.
  27. yProv. 31:3, 4. Ecclus. 19:2.
  28. hGen. 35:8. Amos 2:9.
  29. iGen. 30:37.
  30. lAmos 7:17.
  31. xProv. 30:15.
  32. zPs. 18:10. & 104:3. Zech. 5:9.