Zephaniah 1:1–3:20
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The word of the Lord that came to Zephaniah the son of Cushi, son of Gedaliah, son of Amariah, son of Hezekiah, ain the days of bJosiah the son of Amon, king of Judah.
The Coming Judgment on Judah
2c“I will utterly sweep away everything
from the face of the earth,” declares the Lord.
3“I will sweep away dman and beast;
I will sweep away the birds of the heavens
and dthe fish of the sea,
and ethe rubble1 with the wicked.
I will fcut off mankind
from the face of the earth,” declares the Lord.
4“I will stretch out my hand against Judah
and against all the inhabitants of Jerusalem;
gand I will cut off from this place the remnant of Baal
and the name of the idolatrous priests along with the priests,
5hthose who bow down on the roofs
to the host of the heavens,
ithose who bow down and swear to the Lord
6kthose who have turned back from following the Lord,
lwho do not seek the Lord or inquire of him.”
The Day of the Lord Is Near
7mBe silent before the Lord God!
For nthe day of the Lord is near;
othe Lord has prepared a sacrifice
and pconsecrated his guests.
8And on the day of the Lord’s sacrifice—
q“I will punish the officials and the king’s sons
and rall who array themselves in foreign attire.
9On that day I will punish
everyone swho leaps over the threshold,
and those who fill their master’s3 house
with violence and fraud.
10“On that day,” declares the Lord,
“a cry will be heard from tthe Fish Gate,
ua wail from vthe Second Quarter,
a loud crash from the hills.
11wWail, O inhabitants of the Mortar!
For all the traders4 are no more;
all who weigh out silver are cut off.
12At that time xI will search Jerusalem with lamps,
and I will punish the men
zthose who say in their hearts,
‘The Lord will not do good,
nor will he do ill.’
13Their goods shall be aplundered,
and their houses laid waste.
bThough they build houses,
they shall not inhabit them;
cthough they plant vineyards,
they shall not drink wine from them.”
14dThe great day of the Lord is near,
near and hastening fast;
the sound of the day of the Lord is bitter;
ethe mighty man cries aloud there.
15fA day of wrath is that day,
a day of distress and anguish,
a day of gruin and devastation,
ha day of darkness and gloom,
ha day of clouds and thick darkness,
16ia day of trumpet blast and battle cry
jagainst the fortified cities
and against the lofty battlements.
17kI will bring distress on mankind,
so that they shall walk llike the blind,
because they have sinned against the Lord;
mtheir blood shall be poured out like dust,
and their flesh nlike dung.
18oNeither their silver nor their gold
shall be able to deliver them
on the day of the wrath of the Lord.
pIn the fire of his jealousy,
qall the earth shall be consumed;
rfor a full and sudden end
he will make of all the inhabitants of the earth.
Judgment on Judah’s Enemies
2Gather together, yes, gather,
O sshameless nation,
2tbefore the decree takes effect1
—before the day passes away ulike chaff—
vbefore there comes upon you
the burning anger of the Lord,
before there comes upon you
the day of the anger of the Lord.
3wSeek the Lord, xall you humble of the land,
who do his just commands;2
yseek righteousness; seek humility;
on the day of the anger of the Lord.
4aFor Gaza shall be deserted,
and Ashkelon shall become a desolation;
Ashdod’s people shall be driven out at noon,
and Ekron shall be uprooted.
5Woe to byou inhabitants of the seacoast,
you nation of cthe Cherethites!
dThe word of the Lord is against you,
eO Canaan, land of the Philistines;
and I will destroy you funtil no inhabitant is left.
6gAnd you, O seacoast, hshall be pastures,
with meadows3 for shepherds
and folds for flocks.
7iThe seacoast shall become the possession
of jthe remnant of the house of Judah,
hon which they shall graze,
and in the houses of Ashkelon
they shall lie down at evening.
For the Lord their God kwill be mindful of them
and lrestore their fortunes.
8“I have heard mthe taunts of Moab
and nthe revilings of the Ammonites,
how they have taunted my people
and made boasts oagainst their territory.
9Therefore, pas I live,” declares the Lord of hosts,
the God of Israel,
“Moab shall become qlike Sodom,
and the Ammonites qlike Gomorrah,
a land possessed by nettles and salt pits,
and a waste forever.
The remnant of my people shall plunder them,
and the survivors of my nation shall possess them.”
10This shall be their lot in return rfor their pride,
because they taunted and boasted
against the people of the Lord of hosts.
11The Lord will be awesome against them;
sfor he will famish all the gods of the earth,
and tto him shall bow down,
each in its place,
all uthe lands of the nations.
12vYou also, O Cushites,
shall be slain by my sword.
13And he will stretch out his hand against the north
wand destroy Assyria,
and he xwill make Nineveh a desolation,
a dry waste like the desert.
14yHerds shall lie down in her midst,
all kinds of beasts;4
zeven the owl and the hedgehog5
shall lodge in her capitals;
a voice shall hoot in the window;
devastation will be on the threshold;
for aher cedar work will be laid bare.
15This is the exultant city
bthat lived securely,
that said in her heart,
“I am, and there is no one else.”
What a desolation she has become,
ca lair for wild beasts!
dEveryone who passes by her
hisses and eshakes his fist.
Judgment on Jerusalem and the Nations
3Woe to her who is rebellious and defiled,
fthe oppressing city!
2She listens to no voice;
gshe accepts no correction.
hShe does not trust in the Lord;
she does not draw near to her God.
3iHer officials within her
are roaring lions;
her judges are jevening wolves
that leave nothing till the morning.
4kHer prophets are fickle, treacherous men;
kher priests lprofane what is holy;
they do violence to the law.
5The Lord within her mis righteous;
he does no injustice;
every morning he shows forth his justice;
each dawn he does not fail;
but nthe unjust knows no shame.
6o“I have cut off nations;
their battlements are in ruins;
I have laid waste their streets
pso that no one walks in them;
their cities have been made desolate,
without a man, without an inhabitant.
7qI said, ‘Surely you will fear me;
ryou will accept correction.
Then your1 dwelling would not be cut off
according to all that I have appointed against you.’2
But sall the more they were eager
to make all their deeds corrupt.
8“Therefore twait for me,” declares the Lord,
“for the day when I rise up to seize the prey.
For my decision is uto gather nations,
to assemble kingdoms,
to pour out upon them my indignation,
all my burning anger;
for in the fire of my jealousy
vall the earth shall be consumed.
The Conversion of the Nations
9“For at that time I will change the speech of the peoples
to wa pure speech,
that all of them may call upon the name of the Lord
and serve him with one accord.
10xFrom beyond the rivers yof Cush
my worshipers, the daughter of my dispersed ones,
shall bring my offering.
11z“On that day ayou shall not be put to shame
because of the deeds by which you have rebelled against me;
for then bI will remove from your midst
your proudly exultant ones,
and cyou shall no longer be haughty
in my holy mountain.
12But I will leave in your midst
a people dhumble and lowly.
eThey shall seek refuge in the name of the Lord,
13fthose who are left in Israel;
they gshall do no injustice
and speak no lies,
hnor shall there be found in their mouth
a deceitful tongue.
iFor they shall graze and lie down,
and none shall make them afraid.”
Israel’s Joy and Restoration
14jSing aloud, O daughter of Zion;
shout, O Israel!
Rejoice and exult with all your heart,
O daughter of Jerusalem!
15The Lord has taken away the judgments against you;
he has cleared away your enemies.
kThe King of Israel, lthe Lord, is in your midst;
you shall never again fear evil.
16zOn that day it shall be said to Jerusalem:
“Fear not, O Zion;
mlet not your hands grow weak.
17lThe Lord your God is in your midst,
na mighty one who will save;
ohe will rejoice over you with gladness;
he will quiet you by his love;
he will exult over you with loud singing.
18I will gather those of you who mourn pfor the festival,
so that you will no longer suffer reproach.3
19Behold, at that time qI will deal
with all your oppressors.
And rI will save the lame
and gather the outcast,
and I will change stheir shame into tpraise
and renown in all the earth.
20uAt that time I will bring you in,
at the time when I gather you together;
for I will make you renowned and praised
among all the peoples of the earth,
vwhen I restore your fortunes
before your eyes,” says the Lord.
Footnotes
- 1Or stumbling blocks (that is, idols)
- 2Or their king
- 3Or their Lord’s
- 4Or all the people of Canaan
- 5Hebrew are thickening on the dregs [of their wine]
- 1Hebrew gives birth
- 2Or who carry out his judgment
- 3Or caves
- 4Hebrew beasts of every nation
- 5The identity of the animals rendered owl and hedgehog is uncertain
- 1Hebrew her
- 2Hebrew her
- 3The meaning of the Hebrew is uncertain
Cross references
- aJer. 1:2
- b2 Kgs. 22:1
- cJer. 8:13; [ver. 18; 2 Kgs. 22:16, 17]
- dHos. 4:3
- eSee Ezek. 7:19
- fEzek. 14:17
- gSee 2 Kgs. 23:4
- hJer. 19:13
- i[1 Kgs. 18:21; 2 Kgs. 17:33, 41]
- j1 Kgs. 11:5, 33
- kJer. 2:13, 17; 15:6
- l[Jer. 5:24; Heb. 11:6]
- m[Hab. 2:20]
- n[ver. 14]; See Joel 1:15
- oIsa. 34:6; Jer. 46:10; Ezek. 39:17, 19
- p1 Sam. 16:5
- q2 Kgs. 24:12, 14; 25:7
- r[Matt. 22:11]
- s[1 Sam. 5:5]
- tSee 2 Chr. 33:14
- uZech. 11:3
- v2 Kgs. 22:14
- wZech. 11:2; James 5:1
- xAmos 9:3
- yJer. 48:11; [Amos 6:1]
- zPs. 94:7; Ezek. 8:12; Mal. 2:17; 3:14, 15
- aIsa. 42:22
- bSee Amos 5:11
- cSee Mic. 6:15
- d[ver. 7; Ezek. 7:7, 12]
- e[Isa. 33:7]
- fSee Joel 1:15
- gJob 30:3
- hSee Joel 2:2
- i[Jer. 4:19]
- j[Isa. 2:15]
- kJer. 10:18
- lDeut. 28:29; Isa. 59:10
- mPs. 79:3
- n[Ps. 83:10]
- oEzek. 7:19; [Prov. 11:4]
- p[ch. 3:8]
- qEzek. 36:5
- r[ver. 2, 3]
- sJer. 6:15
- t[ch. 3:8]
- uPs. 1:4
- v[2 Kgs. 23:26]
- wSee Amos 5:6
- xPs. 76:9; Isa. 11:4
- y[Amos 5:14, 15]
- z[Isa. 2:10; 26:20, 21]
- aZech. 9:5, 6; [Jer. 47:5]; See Amos 1:6–8
- bJer. 47:7; Ezek. 25:16
- cSee 1 Sam. 30:14
- d[Nah. 2:13]
- e[Josh. 13:3]
- fch. 3:6
- gver. 7
- hIsa. 65:10
- i[Josh. 19:29]
- j[ch. 3:13; Obad. 19]
- h[See ver. 6 above]
- kZech. 10:3; Luke 1:68
- lch. 3:20
- m[Jer. 48:27]
- nEzek. 25:3, 6
- o[Jer. 49:1]
- pIsa. 49:18; See Ezek. 16:48
- qDeut. 29:23; See Isa. 13:19
- rIsa. 16:6
- s[Isa. 17:4]
- tPs. 22:27
- uSee Gen. 10:5
- v[ch. 3:10]
- w[Isa. 10:12]
- xNah. 3:7
- yIsa. 13:21, 22; 34:14
- zIsa. 34:11
- a[Jer. 22:14, 15]
- bIsa. 47:8
- c[Ezek. 25:5]
- dJer. 19:8
- e[Nah. 3:19]
- fJer. 6:6
- gJer. 5:3
- h[ver. 12]
- iEzek. 22:27; [Mic. 3:9, 10]
- jHab. 1:8
- kJer. 23:11; Hos. 9:7
- lEzek. 22:26
- m[Jer. 12:1]
- n[ch. 2:1]
- oSee ch. 2:4–15
- p[Zech. 7:14; 9:8]
- q[Jer. 36:3]
- r[ver. 2]
- s[Mic. 7:3]
- tHab. 2:3; See Isa. 8:17
- uJoel 3:2
- v[ch. 1:18]
- wIsa. 19:18
- xPs. 68:31; Isa. 11:11; 60:4
- y[ch. 2:12]
- zIsa. 2:11
- a[Isa. 54:4]
- b[Mal. 4:1]
- cJer. 7:4; [Matt. 3:9]
- dIsa. 14:32; [Matt. 5:3]
- e[ver. 2]
- f[ch. 2:7]
- gIsa. 60:21
- h[Rev. 14:5]
- iSee Mic. 5:4
- jIsa. 12:6; 54:1; Zech. 2:10; 9:9
- kMatt. 27:42; John 1:49
- lPs. 46:5; Zech. 2:10; [Rev. 21:3]
- z[See ver. 11 above]
- m[Isa. 35:3; Heb. 12:12]
- l[See ver. 15 above]
- n[Isa. 63:1]
- oIsa. 62:5; Jer. 32:41
- pLam. 1:4; 2:6
- q[Isa. 60:14]
- rMic. 4:6, 7
- sIsa. 61:7
- t[Jer. 13:11; 33:9]
- uIsa. 11:12; Jer. 32:37; Ezek. 11:17
- vch. 2:7
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