Logos Bible Study

Psalm 54–56

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The Lord Upholds My Life

54To the choirmaster: with tstringed instruments. A Maskil1 of David, uwhen the Ziphites went and told Saul, “Is not David hiding among us?”

1O God, save me by your vname,

and vindicate me by your might.

2O God, whear my prayer;

give ear to the words of my mouth.

3xFor ystrangers2 have risen against me;

ruthless men zseek my life;

they do not set God before themselves. Selah

4Behold, aGod is my helper;

the Lord is the upholder of my life.

5He will return the evil to my enemies;

in your bfaithfulness cput an end to them.

6With a freewill offering I will sacrifice to you;

I will give thanks to your name, O Lord, dfor it is good.

7For he has delivered me from every trouble,

and my eye has elooked in triumph on my enemies.

Cast Your Burden on the Lord

55To the choirmaster: with fstringed instruments. A Maskil1 of David.

1gGive ear to my prayer, O God,

and hide not yourself from my plea for mercy!

2Attend to me, and answer me;

I am restless hin my complaint and I imoan,

3because of the noise of the enemy,

because of the oppression of the wicked.

For they jdrop trouble upon me,

and in anger they bear a grudge against me.

4My heart is in anguish within me;

kthe terrors of death have fallen upon me.

5Fear and trembling come upon me,

and lhorror moverwhelms me.

6And I say, “Oh, that I had wings like a dove!

I would fly away and be at rest;

7nyes, I would wander far away;

I would lodge in the wilderness; Selah

8I would hurry to find a shelter

from othe raging wind and tempest.”

9Destroy, O Lord, pdivide their tongues;

for I see qviolence and strife in the city.

10Day and night they go around it

on its walls,

and riniquity and trouble are within it;

11ruin is in its midst;

soppression and fraud

do not depart from its marketplace.

12For it is not an enemy who taunts me—

then I could bear it;

it is not an adversary who tdeals insolently with me—

then I could hide from him.

13uBut it is you, a man, my equal,

my companion, my familiar friend.

14We used to take sweet counsel together;

within God’s house we walked in vthe throng.

15Let death steal over them;

let them go down to Sheol walive;

for evil is in their dwelling place and in their heart.

16But I call to God,

and the Lord will save me.

17xEvening and ymorning and at znoon

I autter my complaint and moan,

and he hears my voice.

18He redeems my soul in safety

from the battle that I wage,

for bmany are arrayed against me.

19God will give ear and humble them,

he who is centhroned from of old, Selah

because they do not dchange

and do not fear God.

20My companion2 estretched out his hand against his friends;

he violated his covenant.

21His fspeech was gsmooth as butter,

yet war was in his heart;

his words were softer than oil,

yet they were hdrawn swords.

22iCast your burden on the Lord,

and he will sustain you;

jhe will never permit

the righteous to be moved.

23But you, O God, kwill cast them down

into lthe pit of destruction;

men of mblood and treachery

shall not nlive out half their days.

But I will otrust in you.

In God I Trust

56To the choirmaster: according to The Dove on Far-off Terebinths. A pMiktam1 of David, when the qPhilistines seized him in Gath.

1rBe gracious to me, O God, for man stramples on me;

all day long an attacker oppresses me;

2my enemies trample on me all day long,

for many attack me proudly.

3When I am afraid,

I tput my trust in you.

4In God, whose word I praise,

in God I trust; uI shall not be afraid.

What can flesh do to me?

5All day long they injure my cause;2

all their thoughts are against me for evil.

6They vstir up strife, they wlurk;

they xwatch my steps,

as they have waited for my life.

7For their crime will they escape?

yIn wrath zcast down the peoples, O God!

8You have kept count of my tossings;3

aput my tears in your bottle.

bAre they not in your book?

9Then my enemies will turn back

cin the day when I call.

This I know, that4 dGod is for me.

10In God, whose word I praise,

in the Lord, whose word I praise,

11in God I trust; uI shall not be afraid.

What can man do to me?

12I must perform my evows to you, O God;

I will erender thank offerings to you.

13fFor you have delivered my soul from death,

yes, my feet from falling,

gthat I may walk before God

hin the light of life.

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Footnotes

  1. 1Probably a musical or liturgical term
  2. 2Some Hebrew manuscripts and Targum insolent men (compare Psalm 86:14)
  3. 1Probably a musical or liturgical term
  4. 2Hebrew He
  5. 1Probably a musical or liturgical term
  6. 2Or they twist my words
  7. 3Or wanderings
  8. 4Or because

Cross references

  1. tPs. 4, title
  2. u1 Sam. 23:19; 26:1
  3. vPs. 5:11; 52:9
  4. wSee Ps. 55:1
  5. xPs. 86:14
  6. yPs. 18:44; 144:7; Isa. 25:5
  7. z[1 Sam. 23:15]
  8. aPs. 118:7
  9. b[Ps. 89:49]
  10. cPs. 143:12
  11. dPs. 52:9
  12. ePs. 59:10; 92:11; 112:8; 118:7
  13. fPs. 4, title
  14. gPs. 54:2; 61:1; 86:6
  15. hver. 17; Ps. 64:1
  16. i[Isa. 38:14; 59:11]
  17. j[2 Sam. 16:7, 8]
  18. kPs. 116:3
  19. lJob 21:6; Isa. 21:4; Ezek. 7:18
  20. mPs. 78:53
  21. n[Jer. 9:2]
  22. oPs. 83:15
  23. p[Gen. 11:9]
  24. qJer. 6:7
  25. rPs. 5:9
  26. s[Ps. 10:7]
  27. tJob 19:5
  28. u[2 Sam. 15:12; 16:23]; See Ps. 41:9
  29. vPs. 42:4
  30. wNum. 16:30, 33; Prov. 1:12; [Ps. 124:3]
  31. xPs. 141:2; Acts 3:1; 10:3, 30
  32. yPs. 5:3; 88:13; 92:2
  33. zActs 10:9; [Dan. 6:10]
  34. aver. 2
  35. b[Ps. 56:2]
  36. cDeut. 33:27
  37. dJob 10:17; See Job 21:7–15
  38. eActs 12:1
  39. fSee Ps. 28:3
  40. gProv. 5:3, 4
  41. hSee Ps. 57:4
  42. iSee Ps. 37:5
  43. jPs. 10:6
  44. kver. 15; Ps. 56:7; 59:11
  45. lPs. 69:15; 94:13
  46. mPs. 5:6
  47. nProv. 10:27; See Job 15:32
  48. oSee Ps. 11:1
  49. pPs. 16, title; 57, title
  50. q[1 Sam. 21:10, 11; 22:1]
  51. rPs. 57:1; See Ps. 4:1
  52. sPs. 57:3
  53. tSee Ps. 11:1
  54. uPs. 27:1; 118:6; Isa. 51:12; Heb. 13:6
  55. vPs. 59:3; 140:2; Isa. 54:15
  56. wPs. 10:8
  57. xPs. 71:10
  58. yPs. 7:6; 59:5
  59. zSee Ps. 55:23
  60. a[Ps. 39:12; 2 Kgs. 20:5]
  61. b[Mal. 3:16]
  62. cPs. 102:2
  63. dPs. 118:6; [Rom. 8:31]
  64. u[See ver. 4 above]
  65. eSee Ps. 50:14
  66. fPs. 49:15; 116:8
  67. gPs. 116:9
  68. h[Ps. 49:19]