Logos Bible Study

Numbers 9–11

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The Passover Celebrated

9And the Lord spoke to Moses in the wilderness of Sinai, din the first month of the second year after they had come out of the land of Egypt, saying, 2“Let the people of Israel keep the Passover at its appointed time. 3eOn the fourteenth day of this month, at twilight, you shall keep it at its appointed time; according to all its statutes and all its rules you shall keep it.” 4So Moses told the people of Israel that they should keep the Passover. 5And they kept the Passover in the first month, on the fourteenth day of the month, at twilight, in the wilderness of Sinai; according to all that the Lord commanded Moses, so the people of Israel did. 6And there were certain men who were funclean through touching a dead body, so that they could not keep the Passover on that day, and gthey came before Moses and Aaron on that day. 7And those men said to him, “We are unclean through touching a dead body. Why are we kept from bringing the Lord’s hoffering at its appointed time among the people of Israel?” 8And Moses said to them, “Wait, that iI may hear what the Lord will command concerning you.”

9The Lord spoke to Moses, saying, 10“Speak to the people of Israel, saying, If any one of you or of your descendants is unclean through touching a dead body, or is on a long journey, he shall still keep the Passover to the Lord. 11jIn the second month on the fourteenth day at twilight they shall keep it. kThey shall eat it with unleavened bread and bitter herbs. 12lThey shall leave none of it until the morning, mnor break any of its bones; naccording to all the statute for the Passover they shall keep it. 13But if anyone who is clean and is not on a journey fails to keep the Passover, othat person shall be cut off from his people because he did not bring the Lord’s poffering at its appointed time; that man shall bear his sin. 14And if a stranger sojourns among you and would keep the Passover to the Lord, according to the statute of the Passover and according to its rule, so shall he do. qYou shall have one statute, both for the sojourner and for the native.”

The Cloud Covering the Tabernacle

15rOn the day that the tabernacle was set up, the cloud covered the tabernacle, the tent of the testimony. And sat evening it was over the tabernacle like the appearance of fire until morning. 16So it was always: the cloud covered it by day1 and the appearance of fire by night. 17And whenever the cloud tlifted from over the tent, after that the people of Israel set out, and in the place where the cloud settled down, there the people of Israel camped. 18At the command of the Lord the people of Israel set out, and at the command of the Lord they camped. uAs long as the cloud rested over the tabernacle, they remained in camp. 19Even when the cloud continued over the tabernacle many days, the people of Israel vkept the charge of the Lord and did not set out. 20Sometimes the cloud was a few days over the tabernacle, and according to the command of the Lord they remained in camp; then according to the command of the Lord they set out. 21And sometimes the cloud remained from evening until morning. And when the cloud lifted in the morning, they set out, or if it continued for a day and a night, when the cloud lifted they set out. 22Whether it was two days, or a month, or a longer time, that the cloud continued over the tabernacle, abiding there, the people of Israel wremained in camp and did not set out, but when it lifted they set out. 23At the command of the Lord they camped, and at the command of the Lord they set out. vThey kept the charge of the Lord, at the command of the Lord by Moses.

The Silver Trumpets

10The Lord spoke to Moses, saying, 2“Make two silver trumpets. Of hammered work you shall make them, and you shall use them for xsummoning the congregation and for breaking camp. 3And when yboth are blown, all the congregation shall gather themselves to you at the entrance of the tent of meeting. 4But if they blow only one, then zthe chiefs, the heads of the tribes of Israel, shall gather themselves to you. 5When you blow an alarm, athe camps that are on the east side shall set out. 6And when you blow an alarm the second time, bthe camps that are on the south side shall set out. An alarm is to be blown whenever they are to set out. 7But when the assembly is to be gathered together, cyou shall blow a long blast, but you shall not dsound an alarm. 8eAnd the sons of Aaron, the priests, shall blow the trumpets. The trumpets shall be to you for a perpetual statute throughout your generations. 9And fwhen you go to war in your land against the adversary who goppresses you, then you shall dsound an alarm with the trumpets, that you may be hremembered before the Lord your God, and you shall be saved from your enemies. 10iOn the day of your gladness also, and at your appointed feasts and jat the beginnings of your months, you shall blow the trumpets over your burnt offerings and over the sacrifices of your peace offerings. They shall be ka reminder of you before your God: I am the Lord your God.”

Israel Leaves Sinai

11In the second year, in the second month, on the twentieth day of the month, lthe cloud lifted from over the tabernacle of the testimony, 12and the people of Israel mset out by stages from the nwilderness of Sinai. And the cloud settled down in the owilderness of Paran. 13They set out for the first time pat the command of the Lord by Moses. 14The standard of the camp of the people of Judah set out qfirst by their companies, and over their company was rNahshon the son of Amminadab. 15And over the company of the tribe of the people of Issachar was Nethanel the son of Zuar. 16And over the company of the tribe of the people of Zebulun was Eliab the son of Helon.

17And when sthe tabernacle was taken down, the sons of Gershon and the sons of Merari, twho carried the tabernacle, set out. 18And uthe standard of the camp of Reuben set out by their companies, and over their company was vElizur the son of Shedeur. 19And over the company of the tribe of the people of Simeon was wShelumiel the son of Zurishaddai. 20And over the company of the tribe of the people of Gad was xEliasaph the son of yDeuel.

21Then the Kohathites set out, zcarrying the holy things, and athe tabernacle was set up before their arrival. 22And bthe standard of the camp of the people of Ephraim set out by their companies, and over their company was cElishama the son of Ammihud. 23And over the company of the tribe of the people of Manasseh was cGamaliel the son of Pedahzur. 24And over the company of the tribe of the people of Benjamin was dAbidan the son of Gideoni.

25Then ethe standard of the camp of the people of Dan, acting as the frear guard of all the camps, set out by their companies, and over their company was gAhiezer the son of Ammishaddai. 26And over the company of the tribe of the people of Asher was hPagiel the son of Ochran. 27And over the company of the tribe of the people of Naphtali was iAhira the son of Enan. 28jThis was the order of march of the people of Israel by their companies, when they set out.

29And Moses said to Hobab the son of kReuel the Midianite, Moses’ father-in-law, “We are setting out for the place of which the Lord said, l‘I will give it to you.’ Come with us, and we will do good to you, for mthe Lord has promised good to Israel.” 30But he said to him, “I will not go. I will depart to my own land and to my kindred.” 31And he said, “Please do not leave us, for you know where we should camp in the wilderness, and you will serve nas eyes for us. 32And if you do go with us, owhatever good the Lord will do to us, the same will we do to you.”

33So they set out from pthe mount of the Lord three days’ journey. And the ark of the covenant of the Lord went before them three days’ journey, to seek out qa resting place for them. 34rAnd the cloud of the Lord was over them by day, whenever they set out from the camp.

35And whenever the ark set out, Moses said, s“Arise, O Lord, and let your enemies be scattered, and let those who hate you flee before you.” 36And when it rested, he said, “Return, O Lord, to the ten thousand thousands of Israel.”

The People Complain

11And tthe people complained in the hearing of the Lord about their misfortunes, and when the Lord heard it, uhis anger was kindled, and vthe fire of the Lord burned among them and consumed some outlying parts of the camp. 2Then wthe people cried out to Moses, xand Moses prayed to the Lord, and the fire died down. 3So the name of that place was called yTaberah,1 because the fire of the Lord burned among them.

4Now the zrabble that was among them had a strong craving. And the people of Israel also awept again and said, b“Oh that we had meat to eat! 5cWe remember the fish we ate in Egypt that cost nothing, the cucumbers, the melons, the leeks, the onions, and the garlic. 6But now our strength is dried up, and there is nothing at all but this manna to look at.”

7Now dthe manna was like coriander seed, and its appearance like that of bdellium. 8eThe people went about and gathered it and ground it in handmills or beat it in mortars and boiled it in pots and made cakes of it. fAnd the taste of it was like the taste of cakes baked with oil. 9gWhen the dew fell upon the camp in the night, the manna fell with it.

10Moses heard the people hweeping throughout their clans, everyone at the door of his tent. And the anger of the Lord blazed hotly, and Moses was displeased. 11iMoses said to the Lord, “Why have you dealt ill with your servant? And why have I not found favor in your sight, that you lay the burden of all this people on me? 12Did I conceive all this people? Did I give them birth, that you should say to me, j‘Carry them in your bosom, as a knurse carries a nursing child,’ to the land lthat you swore to give their fathers? 13mWhere am I to get meat to give to all this people? For they weep before me and say, ‘Give…

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Footnotes

  1. 1Septuagint, Syriac, Vulgate; Hebrew lacks by day
  2. 1Taberah means burning

Cross references

  1. d[ch. 1:1]
  2. eSee Lev. 23:5
  3. fch. 5:2; 19:11, 16; [John 18:28]
  4. gch. 27:2; Ex. 18:15, 19, 26
  5. hver. 13
  6. ich. 27:5
  7. jSee Ex. 12:6; 2 Chr. 30:2–15
  8. kEx. 12:8; [Deut. 16:3]
  9. lEx. 12:10
  10. mEx. 12:46; Cited John 19:36
  11. nEx. 12:43, 49
  12. oEx. 12:15; [Gen. 17:14]
  13. pver. 7
  14. qEx. 12:48, 49
  15. rEx. 40:17, 34
  16. sSee Ex. 13:21
  17. tch. 10:11, 33, 34; Ex. 40:36
  18. u[1 Cor. 10:1]
  19. vSee ch. 1:53
  20. wEx. 40:36, 37
  21. v[See ver. 19 above]
  22. xIsa. 1:13; Joel 1:14; [Ps. 81:3]
  23. yJer. 4:5; Joel 2:15
  24. zch. 1:16; 7:2; Ex. 18:21
  25. aver. 14; See ch. 2:3–9
  26. bver. 18; See ch. 2:10–16
  27. cver. 3
  28. dJoel 2:1
  29. e1 Chr. 15:24; 2 Chr. 13:12
  30. fch. 31:6; 2 Chr. 13:14; [Josh. 6:5]
  31. gJudg. 2:18; 4:3; 10:8, 12; 1 Sam. 10:18
  32. d[See ver. 7 above]
  33. hSee Gen. 8:1
  34. ich. 29:1; 1 Chr. 15:24; 2 Chr. 5:12, 13; 7:6; 29:26–28; Ezra 3:10; Neh. 12:35
  35. jPs. 81:3; See ch. 28:11
  36. kver. 9
  37. lch. 9:17
  38. m[Ex. 40:36]
  39. nch. 1:1; 9:5; Ex. 19:1, 2
  40. och. 12:16; 13:3, 26; Gen. 21:21; Deut. 1:1
  41. pver. 5, 6; ch. 2:34
  42. qSee ch. 2:3–9
  43. rFor ver. 14–16, see ch. 1:7–9
  44. sch. 1:51
  45. tSee ch. 4:24–33; 7:6–8
  46. uSee ch. 2:10–16
  47. vch. 1:5
  48. wch. 1:6
  49. xch. 1:14
  50. y[ch. 2:14]
  51. zch. 7:9; See ch. 4:4–15
  52. a[ver. 17]
  53. bSee ch. 2:18–24
  54. cch. 1:10
  55. c[See ver. 22 above]
  56. dch. 1:11
  57. eSee ch. 2:25–31
  58. f[Josh. 6:9]
  59. gch. 1:12
  60. hch. 1:13
  61. ich. 1:15
  62. jch. 2:34
  63. kSee Ex. 2:18
  64. lGen. 12:7
  65. mGen. 32:12; Ex. 3:8; 6:7, 8
  66. n[Job 29:15]
  67. over. 29; [Judg. 1:16; 4:11]
  68. pSee Ex. 3:1
  69. qPs. 132:8; Jer. 31:2
  70. rSee Ex. 13:21
  71. sPs. 68:1, 2
  72. tDeut. 9:22
  73. uPs. 78:21
  74. v[ch. 16:35; Lev. 10:2; 2 Kgs. 1:12; Ps. 106:18; Rev. 13:13]
  75. w[ch. 21:7]
  76. x[James 5:16]; See ch. 16:45–48
  77. yDeut. 9:22
  78. zSee Ex. 12:38
  79. ach. 14:1
  80. bPs. 78:18; 106:14; 1 Cor. 10:6
  81. c[ch. 21:5; Ex. 16:3; Acts 7:39]
  82. dEx. 16:14, 31
  83. eEx. 16:16–18
  84. f[Ex. 16:31]
  85. gEx. 16:13, 14
  86. h[Zech. 12:12–14]
  87. i[1 Kgs. 19:4; Jonah 4:1–4, 9]
  88. jIsa. 40:11; [Deut. 1:31]
  89. k[Isa. 49:23; 1 Thess. 2:7]
  90. lGen. 50:24; Ex. 13:5
  91. m[2 Kgs. 7:2; Matt. 15:33; Mark 8:4; John 6:7, 9]