Logos Bible Study

Jeremiah 9–11

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91 mOh that my head were waters,

and my eyes a fountain of tears,

that I might weep day and night

for the slain of jthe daughter of my people!

22 Oh that I had in the desert

a travelers’ lodging place,

that I might leave my people

and go away from them!

For they are all nadulterers,

a company of otreacherous men.

3pThey bend their tongue like a bow;

falsehood and not truth has grown strong3 in the land;

for they proceed from evil to evil,

qand they do not know me, declares the Lord.

4rLet everyone beware of his neighbor,

and put no trust in any brother,

for every sbrother is a deceiver,

and every neighbor tgoes about as a slanderer.

5Everyone deceives his neighbor,

and no one speaks the truth;

they have taught their tongue to speak lies;

they weary themselves committing iniquity.

6Heaping oppression upon oppression, and deceit upon deceit,

uthey refuse to know me, declares the Lord.

7Therefore thus says the Lord of hosts:

“Behold, vI will refine them and wtest them,

for what else can I do, jbecause of my people?

8xTheir tongue is a deadly arrow;

yit speaks deceitfully;

with his mouth zeach speaks peace to his neighbor,

but in his heart ahe plans an ambush for him.

9bShall I not punish them for these things? declares the Lord,

and shall I not avenge myself

on a nation such as this?

10“I will take up weeping and wailing for the mountains,

and a lamentation for cthe pastures of the wilderness,

dbecause they are laid waste so that no one passes through,

and the lowing of cattle is not heard;

eboth the birds of the air and the beasts

have fled and are gone.

11fI will make Jerusalem a heap of ruins,

ga lair of jackals,

hand I will make the cities of Judah a desolation,

without inhabitant.”

12iWho is the man so wise that he can understand this? To whom has the mouth of the Lord spoken, that he may declare it? Why is the land ruined jand laid waste like a wilderness, so that no one passes through? 13And the Lord says: k“Because they have forsaken my law that I set before them, and have not obeyed my voice or walked in accord with it, 14but lhave stubbornly followed their own hearts and have gone after the Baals, as their fathers taught them. 15Therefore thus says the Lord of hosts, the God of Israel: mBehold, I will feed this people with bitter food, and give them npoisonous water to drink. 16oI will scatter them among the nations pwhom neither they nor their fathers have known, and I will qsend the sword after them, until I have consumed them.”

17Thus says the Lord of hosts:

r“Consider, and call for the mourning women to come;

send for the skillful women to come;

18let them make haste sand raise a wailing over us,

tthat our eyes may run down with tears

and our eyelids flow with water.

19For a sound of wailing is heard from Zion:

u‘How we are ruined!

We are utterly shamed,

because we have left the land,

because they have cast down our dwellings.’ ”

20Hear, O women, the word of the Lord,

and let your ear receive the word of his mouth;

teach to your daughters a lament,

and each to her neighbor a dirge.

21For death has come up into our windows;

it has entered our palaces,

vcutting off the children from the streets

and the young men from the squares.

22Speak: “Thus declares the Lord,

w‘The dead bodies of men shall fall

like dung upon the open field,

xlike sheaves after the reaper,

and none shall gather them.’ ”

23Thus says the Lord: y“Let not the wise man boast in his wisdom, let not the mighty man boast in his might, let not the rich man boast in his riches, 24but zlet him who boasts boast in this, that he understands and knows me, that I am the Lord who practices steadfast love, justice, and righteousness in the earth. aFor in these things I delight, declares the Lord.”

25“Behold, the days are coming, declares the Lord, when bI will punish all those who are circumcised merely in the flesh— 26cEgypt, Judah, Edom, the sons of Ammon, Moab, and dall who dwell in the desert who cut the corners of their hair, for all these nations are uncircumcised, and all the house of Israel are euncircumcised in heart.”

Idols and the Living God

10Hear the word that the Lord speaks to you, O house of Israel. 2Thus says the Lord:

“Learn not the way of the nations,

nor be dismayed at the signs of the heavens

because the nations are dismayed at them,

3ffor the customs of the peoples are vanity.1

gA tree from the forest is cut down

and worked with an axe by the hands of a craftsman.

4hThey decorate it with silver and gold;

ithey fasten it with hammer and nails

so that it cannot move.

5Their idols2 are like scarecrows in a cucumber field,

and jthey cannot speak;

kthey have to be carried,

for they cannot walk.

Do not be afraid of them,

lfor they cannot do evil,

neither is it in them to do good.”

6mThere is none like you, O Lord;

you are great, and your name is great in might.

7nWho would not fear you, O King of the nations?

For this is your due;

for among all the wise ones of the nations

and in all their kingdoms

there is none like you.

8oThey are both pstupid and foolish;

the instruction of idols is but wood!

9qBeaten silver is brought from rTarshish,

and gold from sUphaz.

qThey are the work of the craftsman and of the hands of the goldsmith;

their clothing is violet and purple;

tthey are all the work of skilled men.

10uBut the Lord is the true God;

vhe is the living God and the everlasting King.

At his wrath the earth quakes,

and the nations cannot endure his indignation.

11Thus shall you say to them: w“The gods who did not make the heavens and the earth xshall perish from the earth and from under the heavens.”3

12yIt is he who zmade the earth by his power,

zwho established the world by his wisdom,

and aby his understanding stretched out the heavens.

13bWhen he utters his voice, there is a tumult of waters in the heavens,

cand he makes the mist rise from the ends of the earth.

cHe makes lightning dfor the rain,

cand he brings forth the wind efrom his storehouses.

14fEvery man is stupid and without knowledge;

gevery goldsmith is put to shame by his idols,

for his images are false,

hand there is no breath in them.

15They are worthless, a work of delusion;

at the time of their punishment they shall perish.

16Not like these is he who is ithe portion of Jacob,

for he is the one who formed all things,

jand Israel is the tribe of his inheritance;

kthe Lord of hosts is his name.

17lGather up your bundle from the ground,

O you who dwell under siege!

18For thus says the Lord:

m“Behold, I am slinging out the inhabitants of the land

at this time,

nand I will bring distress on them,

that they may feel it.”

19Woe is me because of my hurt!

oMy wound is grievous.

But I said, “Truly this is an affliction,

and I must bear it.”

20pMy tent is destroyed,

and all my cords are broken;

my children have gone from me,

qand they are not;

there is no one to spread my tent again

and pto set up my curtains.

21rFor the shepherds sare stupid

and do not inquire of the Lord;

therefore they have not prospered,

tand all their flock is scattered.

22A voice, a rumor! Behold, it comes!—

ua great commotion out of the north country

to make vthe cities of Judah a desolation,

va lair of jackals.

23wI know, O Lord, that the way of man is not in himself,

that it is not in man who walks to direct his steps.

24xCorrect me, O Lord, but in justice;

not in your anger, lest you bring me to nothing.

25yPour out your wrath on the nations that know you not,

and on the peoples that call not on your name,

zfor they have devoured Jacob;

they have devoured him and consumed him,

and have laid waste his habitation.

The Broken Covenant

11The word that came to Jeremiah from the Lord: 2a“Hear the words of this covenant, and speak to the men of Judah and the inhabitants of Jerusalem. 3You shall say to them, Thus says the Lord, the God of Israel: bCursed be the man who does not hear the words of this covenant 4that I commanded your fathers when I brought them out of the land of Egypt, cfrom the iron furnace, saying, dListen to my voice, and do all that I command you. dSo shall you be my people, and I will be your God, 5ethat I may confirm the oath that I swore to your fathers, fto give them a land flowing with milk and honey, as at this day.” Then I answered, “So be it, Lord.”

6And the Lord said to me, g“Proclaim all these words in the cities of Judah and in the streets of Jerusalem: hHear the words of this covenant and do them. 7For I solemnly warned your fathers when I brought them up out of the land of Egypt, iwarning them persistently, even to this day, saying, dObey my voice. 8jYet they did not obey or incline their ear, kbut everyone walked in the stubbornness of his evil heart. Therefore I brought upon them all hthe words of this covenant, which I commanded them to do, but they did not.”

9Again the Lord said to me, l“A conspiracy exists among the men of Judah and the inhabitants of Jerusalem. 10They have turned back to mthe iniquities of their forefathers, who refused to hear my words. mThey have gone after other gods to serve them. nThe house of Israel and the house of Judah have broken my covenant that I made with their fathers. 11Therefore, thus says the Lord, Behold, I am bringing disaster upon them that they cannot escape. oThough they cry to me, I will not listen to them. 12Then the cities of Judah and the inhabitants of Jerusalem pwill go and cry to the gods to whom they make offerings, pbut they cannot save them in the time of their trouble. 13pFor your gods have become as many as your cities, O Judah, and as many as the streets of Jerusalem are the altars you have set up to shame, qaltars to make offerings to Baal.

14“Therefore rdo not pray for this people, or lift up a cry or prayer on their behalf, ofor I will not listen when they call to me in the time of their trouble. 15sWhat right has my beloved in my house, twhen she has done many vile deeds? Can even sacrificial flesh avert your doom? uCan you then exult? 16The Lord…

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Footnotes

  1. 1Ch 8:23 in Hebrew
  2. 2Ch 9:1 in Hebrew
  3. 3Septuagint; Hebrew and not for truth they have grown strong
  4. 1Or vapor, or mist
  5. 2Hebrew They
  6. 3This verse is in Aramaic

Cross references

  1. mSee ch. 13:17
  2. j[See ch. 8:21 above]
  3. nch. 5:7, 8; 23:10; Hos. 7:4
  4. oIsa. 21:2
  5. p[Ps. 64:3]
  6. q[Judg. 2:10; Hos. 4:1]
  7. rch. 12:6; Ps. 41:9; Mic. 7:5
  8. s[Gen. 27:36]
  9. tch. 6:28; [Lev. 19:16]
  10. uch. 8:5
  11. vIsa. 1:25
  12. wch. 6:27
  13. j[See ch. 8:21 above]
  14. x[Ps. 57:4]
  15. y[Ps. 12:2; 120:3]
  16. zPs. 28:3
  17. aHos. 7:6
  18. bch. 5:9, 29
  19. cch. 12:4; Ps. 65:12
  20. dver. 12
  21. ech. 4:25
  22. fIsa. 25:2
  23. gch. 10:22; 49:33; 51:37
  24. hch. 34:22; 44:6
  25. ich. 23:18; Ps. 107:43; Hos. 14:9
  26. jver. 10
  27. k[Ps. 89:30–32]
  28. lSee ch. 3:17
  29. mDeut. 29:18; [Ps. 80:5]
  30. nSee ch. 8:14
  31. oLev. 26:33; Deut. 28:64
  32. pch. 15:14
  33. qch. 14:12; [ch. 49:37; Ezek. 5:2, 12]
  34. r[2 Chr. 35:25]
  35. sAmos 5:16; [Matt. 9:23; Mark 5:38]
  36. tver. 1; ch. 14:17
  37. uch. 4:13
  38. vch. 6:11
  39. wSee ch. 8:2
  40. x[Lev. 23:22; Job 5:26]
  41. yProv. 3:5; 21:30; Eccles. 9:11
  42. z[Ps. 34:2; 1 Cor. 1:31; 2 Cor. 10:17]
  43. a[Mic. 6:8; 7:18]
  44. b[Isa. 24:21]
  45. c[ch. 25:19–21]
  46. dch. 25:23; 49:32; [Lev. 19:27]
  47. eLev. 26:41; Deut. 10:16; Ezek. 44:7; Rom. 2:28, 29; [ch. 4:4]
  48. fIsa. 44:9
  49. gIsa. 40:20; 45:20
  50. hIsa. 40:19
  51. iIsa. 41:7
  52. jPs. 115:5; 135:16; Hab. 2:18, 19; 1 Cor. 12:2
  53. kPs. 115:7; Isa. 46:7
  54. lIsa. 41:23
  55. mch. 49:19; Ex. 15:11; Ps. 86:8, 10
  56. nch. 5:22; Rev. 15:4
  57. o[Isa. 41:29; Hab. 2:18; Zech. 10:2]
  58. pver. 21
  59. qIsa. 40:19
  60. rGen. 10:4; See 1 Kgs. 10:22
  61. sDan. 10:5
  62. tPs. 115:4
  63. uDeut. 32:4; Ps. 31:5
  64. vPs. 42:2
  65. w[Ps. 96:5]
  66. xver. 15; Isa. 2:18; Zech. 13:2
  67. yFor ver. 12–16, see ch. 51:15–19
  68. zGen. 1:1, 6, 9; Ps. 104:5; Prov. 3:19
  69. aJob 9:8
  70. b[Job 38:34; Ps. 104:6, 7]
  71. cPs. 135:7
  72. dch. 14:22; Job 5:10
  73. eJob 38:22
  74. fver. 8; Prov. 30:2; [Rom. 1:22]
  75. gSee Isa. 42:17
  76. hPs. 135:17; Hab. 2:19
  77. iPs. 16:5
  78. jDeut. 32:9
  79. kch. 31:35; 32:18; 50:34
  80. l[ch. 6:1; Ezek. 12:3]
  81. m1 Sam. 25:29
  82. nDeut. 28:20
  83. och. 14:17; 30:12
  84. pch. 4:20; [Isa. 54:2]
  85. qch. 31:15
  86. rch. 23:1; Ezek. 34:2
  87. sver. 8
  88. tEzek. 34:5, 6
  89. uSee ch. 1:13
  90. vSee ch. 9:11
  91. wProv. 16:1; 20:24; Dan. 5:23
  92. xch. 30:11; 46:28; Ps. 6:1; 38:1
  93. yPs. 79:6, 7
  94. zch. 8:16; 30:16; Ps. 14:4
  95. aver. 6, 8; [2 Kgs. 23:3]
  96. bDeut. 27:26; Gal. 3:10
  97. cDeut. 4:20
  98. dch. 7:22, 23; Lev. 26:3, 12
  99. eDeut. 7:12, 13; Ps. 105:9, 10
  100. fSee Ex. 3:8
  101. g[ch. 19:2]
  102. hver. 2, 8; [2 Kgs. 23:3]
  103. ich. 7:25; See 2 Chr. 36:15
  104. d[See ver. 4 above]
  105. jch. 7:26; 32:23
  106. kSee ch. 3:17
  107. h[See ver. 6 above]
  108. lEzek. 22:25; [Isa. 8:12; Hos. 6:9]
  109. m[ch. 17:23; Ps. 78:8; 79:8; Ezek. 20:18]
  110. nDeut. 31:16, 20
  111. oProv. 1:28; Isa. 1:15; Ezek. 8:18; Mic. 3:4
  112. pch. 2:28; [Acts 17:16]
  113. p[See ver. 12 above]
  114. q[Hos. 9:10]; See Judg. 6:25–32
  115. rch. 7:16; [Heb. 10:26; 1 John 5:16]
  116. o[See ver. 11 above]
  117. sIsa. 1:11, 12
  118. t[Ezek. 16:25]
  119. uProv. 2:14