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Jeremiah 18–19

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The Potter and the Clay

18The word that came to Jeremiah from the Lord: 2“Arise, and go down to qthe potter’s house, and there I will let you hear1 my words.” 3So I went down to rthe potter’s house, and there he was working at his wheel. 4And the vessel he was making of clay was sspoiled in the potter’s hand, and the reworked it into another vessel, as it seemed good to the potter to do.

5Then the word of the Lord came to me: 6“O house of Israel, ucan I not do with you as this potter has done? declares the Lord. vBehold, like the clay in the potter’s hand, so are you in my hand, O house of Israel. 7If at any time I declare concerning a nation or a kingdom, that I will wpluck up and break down and destroy it, 8and if that nation, concerning which I have spoken, xturns from its evil, yI will relent of the disaster that I intended to do to it. 9And if at any time I declare concerning a nation or a kingdom that I will wbuild and plant it, 10and if it does evil in my sight, not listening to my voice, then I will relent of the good that I had intended to do to it. 11Now, therefore, say to the men of Judah and the inhabitants of Jerusalem: ‘Thus says the Lord, Behold, I am shaping disaster against you and devising a plan against you. zReturn, every one from his evil way, and aamend your ways and your deeds.’

12“But they say, b‘That is in vain! We will follow our own plans, and will every one act according to cthe stubbornness of his evil heart.’

13“Therefore thus says the Lord:

dAsk among the nations,

Who has heard the like of this?

The virgin Israel

has done ea very horrible thing.

14Does the snow of Lebanon leave

the crags of Sirion?2

Do the mountain waters run dry,3

the cold flowing streams?

15fBut my people have forgotten me;

they make offerings to gfalse gods;

they made them stumble in their ways,

hin the ancient roads,

and to walk into side roads,

inot the highway,

16making their land ja horror,

a thing jto be hissed at forever.

kEveryone who passes by it is horrified

land shakes his head.

17mLike the east wind nI will scatter them

before the enemy.

oI will show them my back, not my face,

in the day of their calamity.”

18Then they said, p“Come, let us make plots against Jeremiah, qfor the law shall not perish from the priest, nor counsel from the wise, nor the word from the prophet. rCome, let us strike him with the tongue, and let us not pay attention to any of his words.”

19Hear me, O Lord,

and slisten to the voice of my adversaries.

20tShould good be repaid with evil?

Yet uthey have dug a pit for my life.

vRemember how I stood before you

to speak good for them,

to turn away your wrath from them.

21Therefore wdeliver up their children to famine;

give them over to the power of the sword;

let their wives become childless xand widowed.

May their men meet death by pestilence,

their youths be struck down by the sword in battle.

22yMay a cry be heard from their houses,

when you bring the plunderer suddenly upon them!

For uthey have dug a pit to take me

zand laid snares for my feet.

23Yet ayou, O Lord, know

all their plotting to kill me.

bForgive not their iniquity,

nor blot out their sin from your sight.

Let them be overthrown before you;

deal with them in the time of your anger.

The Broken Flask

19Thus says the Lord, “Go, buy ca potter’s earthenware dflask, and take some of ethe elders of the people and some of ethe elders of the priests, 2and go out fto the Valley of the Son of Hinnom at the entry of the Potsherd Gate, and proclaim there the words that I tell you. 3You shall say, g‘Hear the word of the Lord, hO kings of Judah and inhabitants of Jerusalem. Thus says the Lord of hosts, the God of Israel: Behold, I am bringing such disaster upon this place that ithe ears of everyone who hears of it will tingle. 4jBecause the people have forsaken me and have profaned this place by making offerings in it to other gods whom neither they nor their fathers nor the kings of Judah have known; kand because they have filled this place with the blood of innocents, 5land have built the high places of Baal lto burn their sons in the fire as burnt offerings to Baal, mwhich I did not command or decree, nor did it come into my mind— 6therefore, nbehold, days are coming, declares the Lord, when this place shall no more be called Topheth, or othe Valley of the Son of Hinnom, but the Valley of Slaughter. 7And in this place pI will make void the plans of Judah and Jerusalem, qand will cause their people to fall by the sword before their enemies, and by the hand of those who seek their life. rI will give their dead bodies for food to the birds of the air and to the beasts of the earth. 8And I will make this city sa horror, sa thing to be hissed at. Everyone who passes by it will be horrified and will hiss because of all its wounds. 9tAnd I will make them eat the flesh of their sons and their daughters, and everyone shall eat the flesh of his neighbor uin the siege and in the distress, with which their enemies and those who seek their life afflict them.’

10“Then vyou shall break wthe flask in the sight of the men who go with you, 11and shall say to them, ‘Thus says the Lord of hosts: So will I break this people and this city, xas one breaks a potter’s vessel, yso that it can never be mended. zMen shall bury in Topheth because there will be no place else to bury. 12Thus will I do to this place, declares the Lord, and to its inhabitants, making this city alike Topheth. 13The houses of Jerusalem and the houses of the kings of Judah—ball the houses on whose croofs offerings have been offered dto all the host of heaven, and edrink offerings have been poured out to other gods—shall be defiled alike the place of Topheth.’ ”

14Then Jeremiah came from fTopheth, where the Lord had sent him to prophesy, gand he stood in the court of the Lord’s house and said to all the people: 15“Thus says the Lord of hosts, the God of Israel, behold, I am bringing upon this city and upon all its towns all the disaster that I have pronounced against it, hbecause they have stiffened their neck, irefusing to hear my words.”

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Footnotes

  1. 1Or will cause you to hear
  2. 2Hebrew of the field
  3. 3Hebrew Are foreign waters plucked up

Cross references

  1. qch. 19:1; 1 Chr. 4:23; [Zech. 11:13]
  2. rch. 19:1; 1 Chr. 4:23; [Zech. 11:13]
  3. sch. 13:7
  4. t[Rom. 9:21]
  5. uIsa. 45:9; See Rom. 9:20–24
  6. vJob 10:9; Isa. 64:8
  7. wch. 1:10; 42:10
  8. xEzek. 18:21
  9. ych. 26:3, 13, 19; Judg. 2:18; Jonah 3:10
  10. w[See ver. 7 above]
  11. zch. 35:15; 2 Kgs. 17:13; Jonah 3:8
  12. ach. 7:3; 25:5; 35:15
  13. bch. 2:25
  14. cSee ch. 3:17
  15. dch. 2:10, 11
  16. ech. 5:30
  17. fch. 2:13, 32; 17:13
  18. gch. 2:5; 10:15; 16:19
  19. hch. 6:16
  20. i[Isa. 57:14]
  21. jch. 19:8; 25:9, 11, 18; 49:13, 17; 50:13; 51:37; 2 Chr. 29:8
  22. kch. 50:13; Lam. 2:15
  23. lJob 16:4; Ps. 22:7; Matt. 27:39
  24. mGen. 41:6, 23, 27; Ex. 10:13; Job 27:21; Ps. 48:7; Ezek. 27:26; Hos. 13:15; Jonah 4:8
  25. nch. 13:24
  26. o[ch. 2:27]
  27. pch. 11:19
  28. q[ch. 2:8; 5:13, 31; 6:13]
  29. rch. 9:3, 8; Job 5:21; [Ps. 31:20]
  30. sPs. 35:1; Isa. 49:25
  31. tPs. 35:12
  32. uPs. 35:7; 57:6; 119:85
  33. v[Neh. 13:14]
  34. wPs. 109:10
  35. xPs. 109:9
  36. y[ch. 20:16]
  37. u[See ver. 20 above]
  38. zPs. 140:5
  39. a[Ps. 35:22]
  40. bNeh. 4:5
  41. cSee ch. 18:2
  42. dver. 10
  43. e2 Kgs. 19:2; 23:1; Ezek. 8:1
  44. fSee Josh. 15:8
  45. gch. 17:20
  46. hSee ch. 13:13
  47. i1 Sam. 3:11; 2 Kgs. 21:12
  48. jSee ch. 1:16
  49. k2 Kgs. 21:16; See ch. 2:34
  50. lch. 7:31; 32:35; Lev. 18:21
  51. mch. 7:31; 32:35; Deut. 17:3
  52. nch. 7:32
  53. over. 2
  54. p[Isa. 19:3]
  55. q[Lev. 26:17]
  56. rSee ch. 7:33
  57. sSee ch. 18:16
  58. tLev. 26:29; Deut. 28:53; Isa. 9:20; Lam. 2:20; 4:10; Ezek. 5:10
  59. uDeut. 28:53, 55, 57
  60. v[ch. 51:63, 64]
  61. wver. 1
  62. xPs. 2:9; Isa. 30:14; Lam. 4:2
  63. y[Prov. 6:15]
  64. zch. 7:32
  65. a[2 Kgs. 23:10]
  66. bch. 32:29; 44:18; 2 Kgs. 23:12; Zeph. 1:5
  67. c2 Sam. 11:2
  68. dDeut. 4:19; Acts 7:42
  69. ech. 7:18; 44:18
  70. a[See ver. 12 above]
  71. fver. 2, 3
  72. gch. 26:2; [2 Chr. 20:5]
  73. hch. 7:26; 2 Chr. 30:8
  74. ich. 25:3