Jeremiah 18–19
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CHAPTER 18
The Potter and the Clay
1The word which came to Jeremiah from Yahweh saying,
2“Arise and ago down to the potter’s house, and there I will make you hear My words.”
3Then I went down to the potter’s house, and behold, he was making something on the 1wheel.
4But the vessel that he was making of clay was ruined in the hand of the potter, so he turned around and made it into another vessel, according to what was right in the eyes of the potter to make.
5Then the word of Yahweh came to me saying,
6“Can I not, O house of Israel, deal with you as this potter does?” declares Yahweh. “Behold, like the aclay in the potter’s hand, so are you in My hand, O house of Israel.
7“At one moment I might speak concerning a nation or concerning a kingdom to auproot, to tear down, or to make it perish;
8abut if that nation against which I have spoken turns from its evil, I will 1brelent concerning the calamity I planned to do against it.
9“Or at another moment I might speak concerning a nation or concerning a kingdom to abuild up or to plant it;
10but if it does aevil in My sight by not listening to My voice, then I will 1brelent concerning the good which I promised, to do good to it.
11“So now then, speak to the men of Judah and against the inhabitants of Jerusalem saying, ‘Thus says Yahweh, “Behold, I am aforming calamity against you and devising a plan against you. Oh bturn back, each of you from his evil way, and do good in your ways and your deeds.” ’
12“But athey will say, ‘It’s hopeless! For we are going to follow our own plans, and each of us will act according to the bstubbornness of his evil heart.’
13“Therefore thus says Yahweh,
‘aAsk now among the nations,
Who ever heard the like of 1this?
The bvirgin of Israel
Has done a most cappalling thing.
14‘Does the snow of Lebanon forsake the rock of the open country?
Or is the cold flowing water from a strange land ever uprooted?
15‘For aMy people have forgotten Me;
bThey burn incense 1to worthless gods,
And they 2have stumbled 3from their ways,
To walk in bypaths,
Not on a dhighway,
16To make their land an aobject of horror,
An object of perpetual bhissing;
Everyone who passes by it will be 1horrified
And cshake his head.
17‘Like an aeast wind I will bscatter them
Before the enemy;
I will 1show them cMy back and not My face
dIn the day of their disaster.’”
18Then they said, “Come and let us adevise plans against Jeremiah. Surely the blaw is not going to perish from the priest, nor ccounsel to the wise man, nor the divine dword to the prophet! Come on and let us estrike at him with our tongue, and let us fgive no heed to any of his words.”
19Do give heed to me, O Yahweh,
And listen to the voice of those who contend against me!
20aShould good be repaid with evil?
For they have bdug a pit for 1me.
Remember how I cstood before You
To speak good on their behalf,
So as to turn away Your wrath from them.
21Therefore, agive their children over to famine
And deliver them up to the 1power of the sword;
And let their wives become bchildless and cwidowed.
Let their men also be 2smitten to death,
Their dyoung men struck down by the sword in battle.
22May an aoutcry be heard from their houses,
When You suddenly bring raiders upon them;
bFor they have dug a pit to capture me
And chidden snares for my feet.
23Yet You, O Yahweh, know
All their 1deadly counsel against me;
aDo not atone for their iniquity
Or blot out their sin from before You.
But may they be 2boverthrown before You;
Deal with them in the ctime of Your anger!
CHAPTER 19
The Broken Jar
1Thus says Yahweh, “Go and buy a apotter’s earthenware bjar, and take some of the celders of the people and some of the delders of the priests.
2“Then go out to the avalley of Ben-hinnom, which is by the entrance of the potsherd gate, and there bcall out the words that I tell you
3and say, ‘Hear the word of Yahweh, O akings of Judah and inhabitants of Jerusalem: thus says Yahweh of hosts, the God of Israel, “Behold, I am about to bring a bcalamity upon this place, at which the cears of everyone that hears of it will tingle.
4“Because they have aforsaken Me and have bmade this a foreign place and have burned incense in it to cother gods, that neither they nor their fathers nor the kings of Judah had ever known, and because they have filled this place with the dblood of the innocent
5and have built the ahigh places of Baal to burn their bsons in the fire as burnt offerings to Baal, a thing which I never commanded or spoke of, nor did it ever come upon My heart,
6therefore, behold, adays are coming,” declares Yahweh, “when this place will no longer be called bTopheth or cthe valley of Ben-hinnom, but rather the valley of Slaughter.
7“I will aempty out the counsel of Judah and Jerusalem to the point of destruction in this place, and bI will cause them to fall by the sword before their enemies and by the hand of those who seek their life; and I will give over their ccarcasses as food for the birds of the sky and the beasts of the earth.
8“I will also make this city an aobject of horror and of hissing; beveryone who passes by it will be 1horrified and hiss because of all its 2slaughtering.
9“I will make them aeat the flesh of their sons and the flesh of their daughters, and they will eat one another’s flesh in the siege and in the distress with which their enemies and those who seek their life will distress them.” ’
10“Then you are to break the ajar in the sight of the men who accompany you,
11and you shall say to them, ‘Thus says Yahweh of hosts, “Just so will I abreak this people and this city, even as one breaks a potter’s vessel, which cannot again be repaired; and they will bbury in Topheth 1because there is no other place for burial.
12“This is what I will do to this place and its inhabitants,” declares Yahweh, “so as to make this city like Topheth.
13“And the ahouses of Jerusalem and the houses of the kings of Judah will be bdefiled like the place Topheth because of all the chouses on whose rooftops they burned incense to dall the heavenly host and epoured out drink offerings to other gods.” ’ ”
14Then Jeremiah came from Topheth, where Yahweh had sent him to prophesy; and he stood in the acourt of the house of Yahweh and said to all the people:
15“Thus says Yahweh of hosts, the God of Israel, ‘Behold, I am about to bring on this city and all its towns the entire calamity that I have spoken against it because they have astiffened their necks so bas not to hear My words.’”
Footnotes
- 1Lit pair of stone discs
- 1Or regret, cf. 1 Sam 15:11, 29, 3
- 1Lit regret
- 1Lit these
- 1Lit to worthlessness
- 2As in ancient versions; Heb caused them to
- 3Or in
- 4Or in
- 1Or desolate, cf. Lev 26:32
- 1As in ancient versions; M.T. look them in the back and not in the face
- 1Lit my soul
- 1Lit hands of
- 2Lit killed
- 1Lit unto death
- 2Lit ones made to stumble
- 1Or desolate, cf. Lev 26:32
- 2Lit striking
- 1Or until there is no place left to bury
Cross references
- aJer 19:1, 2
- aIs 45:9; 64:8; Matt 20:15; Rom 9:21
- aJer 1:10
- aJer 7:3–7; 12:16; Ezek 18:21
- bPs 106:45; Jer 26:3, 13, 19; Hos 11:8; Joel 2:13, 14; Jon 3:10
- aJer 1:10; 31:28; Amos 9:11–15
- aPs 125:5; Jer 7:24–28; Ezek 33:18
- b1 Sam 2:30; 13:13
- aIs 5:5; Jer 4:6; 11:11
- b2 Kin 17:13; Is 1:16–19; Jer 4:1; Acts 26:20
- aIs 57:10; Jer 2:25
- bDeut 29:19; Jer 7:24; 16:12
- aIs 66:8; Jer 2:10, 11
- bJer 14:17; 31:4
- cJer 5:30; 23:14; Hos 6:10
- aJer 2:32; 3:21
- bIs 65:7; Jer 7:9; 10:15; 44:17
- cJer 6:16
- dIs 57:14; 62:10
- aJer 25:9; 49:13; 50:13; Ezek 33:28, 29
- b1 Kin 9:8; Lam 2:15; Mic 6:16
- cPs 22:7; Is 37:22; Jer 48:27
- aPs 48:7
- bJob 27:21; Jer 13:24
- cJer 2:27; 32:33
- dJer 46:21
- aJer 11:19; 18:11
- bJer 2:8; Mal 2:7
- cJob 5:13; Jer 8:8
- dJer 5:13
- ePs 52:2; Jer 20:10
- fJer 43:2
- aPs 109:4
- bPs 35:7; 57:6; Jer 5:26; 18:22
- cPs 106:23
- aPs 109:9–20; Jer 11:22; 14:16
- b1 Sam 15:33; Is 13:18
- cJer 15:8; Ezek 22:25
- dJer 9:21; 11:22
- aJer 6:26; 25:34, 36
- bJer 18:20
- cPs 140:5
- aNeh 4:5; Ps 109:14; Is 2:9
- bJer 6:15, 21
- cJer 7:20; 17:4
- aJer 18:2
- bJer 19:10
- cNum 11:16
- d2 Kin 19:2; Ezek 8:11
- aJosh 15:8; 2 Kin 23:10; Jer 7:31, 32; 32:35
- bProv 1:20
- aJer 17:20
- bJer 6:19; 19:15
- c1 Sam 3:11
- aDeut 28:20; Is 65:11; Jer 2:13, 17, 19; 17:13
- bEzek 7:22; Dan 11:31
- cJer 7:9; 11:13
- d2 Kin 21:6, 16; Jer 2:34; 7:6
- aNum 22:41; Jer 32:35
- bLev 18:21; 2 Kin 17:17; Ps 106:37, 38
- aJer 7:32
- bIs 30:33
- cJosh 15:8
- aPs 33:10, 11; Is 28:17, 18; Jer 8:8, 9
- bLev 26:17; Deut 28:25; Jer 15:2, 9
- cPs 79:2; Jer 16:4
- aJer 18:16; 49:13; 50:13
- b1 Kin 9:8; 2 Chr 7:21
- aLev 26:29; Deut 28:53, 55; Is 9:20; Lam 4:10; Ezek 5:10
- aJer 19:1
- aPs 2:9; Is 30:14; Lam 4:2; Rev 2:27
- bJer 7:32
- aJer 52:13
- b2 Kin 23:10; Ps 74:7; 79:1; Ezek 7:21, 22
- cJer 32:29; Zeph 1:5
- dDeut 4:19; 2 Kin 17:16; Jer 8:2
- eJer 7:18; 44:18; Ezek 20:28
- a2 Chr 20:5; Jer 26:2
- aNeh 9:17, 29; Jer 7:26; 17:23
- bPs 58:4
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