Logos Bible Study

Jeremiah 18–19

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Chapter 18

The Potter and the Clay

1The word which came to Jeremiah from the Lord saying,

2“Arise and ago down to the potter’s house, and there I will announce My words to you.”

3Then I went down to the potter’s house, and there he was, making something on the 1wheel.

4But the vessel that he was making of clay was spoiled in the hand of the potter; so he remade it into another vessel, as it pleased the potter to make.

5Then the word of the Lord came to me saying,

6“Can I not, O house of Israel, deal with you as this potter does?” declares the Lord. “Behold, like the aclay in the potter’s hand, so are you in My hand, O house of Israel.

7“At one moment I might speak concerning a nation or concerning a kingdom to auproot, to pull down, or to destroy it;

8aif that nation against which I have spoken turns from its evil, I will 1brelent concerning the calamity I planned to bring on it.

9“Or at another moment I might speak concerning a nation or concerning a kingdom to abuild up or to plant it;

10if it does aevil in My sight by not obeying My voice, then I will 1bthink better of the good with which I had promised to 2bless it.

11“So now then, speak to the men of Judah and against the inhabitants of Jerusalem saying, ‘Thus says the Lord, “Behold, I am afashioning calamity against you and devising a plan against you. Oh bturn back, each of you from his evil way, and 1reform your ways and your deeds.” ’

12“But athey will say, ‘It’s hopeless! For we are going to follow our own plans, and each of us will act according to the bstubbornness of his evil heart.’

13“Therefore thus says the Lord,

‘aAsk now among the nations,

Who ever heard the like of 1this?

The bvirgin of Israel

Has done a most cappalling thing.

14‘Does the snow of Lebanon forsake the rock of the open country?

Or is the cold flowing water from a foreign land ever snatched away?

15‘For aMy people have forgotten Me,

bThey burn incense 1to worthless gods

And they 2have stumbled 3from their ways,

From the cancient paths,

To walk in bypaths,

Not on a dhighway,

16To make their land a adesolation,

An object of perpetual bhissing;

Everyone who passes by it will be astonished

And cshake his head.

17‘Like an aeast wind I will bscatter them

Before the enemy;

I will 1show them cMy back and not My face

dIn the day of their calamity.’ ”

18Then they said, “Come and let us adevise plans against Jeremiah. Surely the blaw is not going to be lost to the priest, nor ccounsel to the sage, nor the divine dword to the prophet! Come on and let us estrike at him with our tongue, and let us fgive no heed to any of his words.”

19Do give heed to me, O Lord,

And listen to 1what my opponents are saying!

20aShould good be repaid with evil?

For they have bdug a pit for 1me.

Remember how I cstood before You

To speak good on their behalf,

So as to turn away Your wrath from them.

21Therefore, agive their children over to famine

And deliver them up to the 1power of the sword;

And let their wives become bchildless and cwidowed.

Let their men also be smitten to death,

Their dyoung men struck down by the sword in battle.

22May an aoutcry be heard from their houses,

When You suddenly bring raiders upon them;

bFor they have dug a pit to capture me

And chidden snares for my feet.

23Yet You, O Lord, know

All their 1deadly designs against me;

aDo not 2forgive their iniquity

Or blot out their sin from Your sight.

But may they be 3boverthrown before You;

Deal with them in the ctime of Your anger!

Chapter 19

The Broken Jar

1Thus says the Lord, “Go and buy a apotter’s earthenware bjar, and take some of the celders of the people and some of the 1dsenior priests.

2“Then go out to the avalley of Ben-hinnom, which is by the entrance of the potsherd gate, and bproclaim there the words that I tell you,

3and say, ‘Hear the word of the Lord, O akings of Judah and inhabitants of Jerusalem: thus says the Lord of hosts, the God of Israel, “Behold I am about to bring a bcalamity upon this place, at which the cears of everyone that hears of it will tingle.

4“Because they have aforsaken Me and have bmade this an alien place and have burned 1sacrifices in it to cother gods, that neither they nor their forefathers nor the kings of Judah had ever known, and because they have filled this place with the dblood of the innocent

5and have built the ahigh places of Baal to burn their bsons in the fire as burnt offerings to Baal, a thing which I never commanded or spoke of, nor did it ever enter My 1mind;

6therefore, behold, adays are coming,” declares the Lord, “when this place will no longer be called bTopheth or cthe valley of Ben-hinnom, but rather the valley of Slaughter.

7“I will amake void the counsel of Judah and Jerusalem in this place, and bI will cause them to fall by the sword before their enemies and by the hand of those who seek their life; and I will give over their ccarcasses as food for the birds of the sky and the beasts of the earth.

8“I will also make this city a adesolation and an object of hissing; beveryone who passes by it will be astonished and hiss because of all its 1disasters.

9“I will make them aeat the flesh of their sons and the flesh of their daughters, and they will eat one another’s flesh in the siege and in the distress with which their enemies and those who seek their life will distress them.” ’

10“Then you are to break the ajar in the sight of the men who accompany you

11and say to them, ‘Thus says the Lord of hosts, “Just so will I abreak this people and this city, even as one breaks a potter’s vessel, which cannot again be repaired; and they will bbury in Topheth 1because there is no other place for burial.

12“This is how I will treat this place and its inhabitants,” declares the Lord, “so as to make this city like Topheth.

13“The ahouses of Jerusalem and the houses of the kings of Judah will be bdefiled like the place Topheth, because of all the chouses on whose rooftops they burned 1sacrifices to dall the heavenly host and epoured out drink offerings to other gods.” ’ ”

14Then Jeremiah came from Topheth, where the Lord had sent him to prophesy; and he stood in the acourt of the Lord’s house and said to all the people:

15“Thus says the Lord of hosts, the God of Israel, ‘Behold, I am about to bring on this city and all its towns the entire calamity that I have declared against it, because they have astiffened their necks so bas not to heed My words.’ ”

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Footnotes

  1. 1Lit pair of stone discs
  2. 1Lit repent of
  3. 1Lit repent
  4. 2Lit do it good
  5. 1Lit make good
  6. 1Lit these
  7. 1Lit to worthlessness
  8. 2So ancient versions; Heb caused them to
  9. 3Or in
  10. 1So ancient versions; M.T. reads look them in the back and not in the face
  11. 1Lit the voice of my opponents
  12. 1Lit my soul
  13. 1Lit hands of
  14. 1Lit unto death
  15. 2Lit cover over, atone for
  16. 3Lit ones made to stumble
  17. 1Or elders of
  18. 1Or incense
  19. 1Lit heart
  20. 1Lit blows
  21. 1Or until there is no place left to bury
  22. 1Or incense

Cross references

  1. aJer 19:1, 2
  2. aIs 45:9; 64:8; Matt 20:15; Rom 9:21
  3. aJer 1:10
  4. aJer 7:3–7; 12:16; Ezek 18:21
  5. bPs 106:45; Jer 26:3, 13, 19; Hos 11:8; Joel 2:13, 14; Jon 3:10
  6. aJer 1:10; 31:28; Amos 9:11–15
  7. aPs 125:5; Jer 7:24–28; Ezek 33:18
  8. b1 Sam 2:30; 13:13
  9. aIs 5:5; Jer 4:6; 11:11
  10. b2 Kin 17:13; Is 1:16–19; Jer 4:1; Acts 26:20
  11. aIs 57:10; Jer 2:25
  12. bDeut 29:19; Jer 7:24; 16:12
  13. aIs 66:8; Jer 2:10, 11
  14. bJer 14:17; 31:4
  15. cJer 5:30; 23:14; Hos 6:10
  16. aJer 2:32; 3:21
  17. bIs 65:7; Jer 7:9; 10:15; 44:17
  18. cJer 6:16
  19. dIs 57:14; 62:10
  20. aJer 25:9; 49:13; 50:13; Ezek 33:28, 29
  21. b1 Kin 9:8; Lam 2:15; Mic 6:16
  22. cPs 22:7; Is 37:22; Jer 48:27
  23. aPs 48:7
  24. bJob 27:21; Jer 13:24
  25. cJer 2:27; 32:33
  26. dJer 46:21
  27. aJer 11:19; 18:11
  28. bJer 2:8; Mal 2:7
  29. cJob 5:13; Jer 8:8
  30. dJer 5:13
  31. ePs 52:2; Jer 20:10
  32. fJer 43:2
  33. aPs 109:4
  34. bPs 35:7; 57:6; Jer 5:26; 18:22
  35. cPs 106:23
  36. aPs 109:9–20; Jer 11:22; 14:16
  37. b1 Sam 15:33; Is 13:18
  38. cJer 15:8; Ezek 22:25
  39. dJer 9:21; 11:22
  40. aJer 6:26; 25:34, 36
  41. bJer 18:20
  42. cPs 140:5
  43. aNeh 4:5; Ps 109:14; Is 2:9
  44. bJer 6:15, 21
  45. cJer 7:20; 17:4
  46. aJer 18:2
  47. bJer 19:10
  48. cNum 11:16
  49. d2 Kin 19:2; Ezek 8:11
  50. aJosh 15:8; 2 Kin 23:10; Jer 7:31, 32; 32:35
  51. bProv 1:20
  52. aJer 17:20
  53. bJer 6:19; 19:15
  54. c1 Sam 3:11
  55. aDeut 28:20; Is 65:11; Jer 2:13, 17, 19; 17:13
  56. bEzek 7:22; Dan 11:31
  57. cJer 7:9; 11:13
  58. d2 Kin 21:6, 16; Jer 2:34; 7:6
  59. aNum 22:41; Jer 32:35
  60. bLev 18:21; 2 Kin 17:17; Ps 106:37, 38
  61. aJer 7:32
  62. bIs 30:33
  63. cJosh 15:8
  64. aPs 33:10, 11; Is 28:17, 18; Jer 8:8, 9
  65. bLev 26:17; Deut 28:25; Jer 15:2, 9
  66. cPs 79:2; Jer 16:4
  67. aJer 18:16; 49:13; 50:13
  68. b1 Kin 9:8; 2 Chr 7:21
  69. aLev 26:29; Deut 28:53, 55; Is 9:20; Lam 4:10; Ezek 5:10
  70. aJer 19:1
  71. aPs 2:9; Is 30:14; Lam 4:2; Rev 2:27
  72. bJer 7:32
  73. aJer 52:13
  74. b2 Kin 23:10; Ps 74:7; 79:1; Ezek 7:21, 22
  75. cJer 32:29; Zeph 1:5
  76. dDeut 4:19; 2 Kin 17:16; Jer 8:2
  77. eJer 7:18; 44:18; Ezek 20:28
  78. a2 Chr 20:5; Jer 26:2
  79. aNeh 9:17, 29; Jer 7:26; 17:23
  80. bPs 58:4