Logos Bible Study

Isaiah 13–23

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The Judgment of Babylon

13The oracle concerning fBabylon which gIsaiah the son of Amoz saw.

2On a bare hill hraise a signal;

cry aloud to them;

wave the hand for ithem to enter

the gates of the nobles.

3I myself have commanded my consecrated ones,

and have summoned my mighty men to execute my anger,

my proudly exulting ones.1

4The sound jof a tumult is on the mountains

as of a great multitude!

The sound of an uproar of kingdoms,

of nations gathering together!

kThe Lord of hosts is mustering

a host for battle.

5lThey come from a distant land,

from the end of the heavens,

the Lord and the weapons of his indignation,

to destroy the whole land.2

6mWail, for nthe day of the Lord is near;

as destruction from the Almighty3 it will come!

7Therefore all hands will be feeble,

and every human heart owill melt.

8They will be dismayed:

ppangs and agony will seize them;

qthey will be in anguish like a woman in labor.

They will look aghast at one another;

their faces will be aflame.

9Behold, nthe day of the Lord comes,

cruel, with wrath and fierce anger,

to make the land a desolation

and rto destroy its sinners from it.

10sFor the stars of the heavens and their constellations

will not give their light;

tthe sun will be dark at its rising,

and the moon will not shed its light.

11I will punish uthe world for its evil,

and the wicked for their iniquity;

I will vput an end to the pomp of the arrogant,

wand lay low the pompous pride of the ruthless.

12I will make xpeople more rare than fine gold,

and mankind than the ygold of Ophir.

13Therefore zI will make the heavens tremble,

and the earth will be shaken out of its place,

at the wrath of the Lord of hosts

in the day of his fierce anger.

14And like a hunted gazelle,

or like sheep with none to gather them,

aeach will turn to his own people,

and each will flee to his own land.

15Whoever is found will be thrust through,

and whoever is caught will fall by the sword.

16bTheir infants will be dashed in pieces

before their eyes;

their houses will be plundered

and their wives ravished.

17Behold, cI am stirring up the Medes against them,

who have no regard for silver

and do not delight in gold.

18dTheir bows will slaughter4 the young men;

they will have no mercy on the fruit of the womb;

their eyes will not pity children.

19And Babylon, ethe glory of kingdoms,

the splendor and pomp of the Chaldeans,

will be flike Sodom and Gomorrah

when God overthrew them.

20gIt will never be inhabited

or lived in for all generations;

no hArab will pitch his tent there;

no ishepherds will make their flocks lie down there.

21But jwild animals will lie down there,

and their houses will be full of howling creatures;

there kostriches5 will dwell,

and there wild goats will dance.

22Hyenas6 will cry in its towers,

and ljackals in mthe pleasant palaces;

its time is close at hand

and its days will not be prolonged.

The Restoration of Jacob

14nFor the Lord will have compassion on Jacob and will again choose Israel, and owill set them in their own land, and psojourners will join them and will attach themselves to the house of Jacob. 2And qthe peoples will take them and bring them to their place, and the house of Israel will possess them in the Lord’s land ras male and female slaves.1 sThey will take captive those who were their captors, tand rule over those who oppressed them.

Israel’s Remnant Taunts Babylon

3When the Lord has given you rest from your pain and turmoil and the hard service with which you were made to serve, 4you will take up this utaunt against the king of Babylon:

“How the oppressor has ceased,

vthe insolent fury2 ceased!

5The Lord has broken the wstaff of the wicked,

the wscepter of rulers,

6xthat struck the peoples in wrath

with unceasing blows,

that ruled the nations in anger

with unrelenting persecution.

7The whole earth is at rest and quiet;

ythey break forth into singing.

8zaThe cypresses rejoice at you,

bthe cedars of Lebanon, saying,

‘Since you were laid low,

no woodcutter comes up against us.’

9Sheol beneath is stirred up

to meet you when you come;

it rouses the shades to greet you,

all who were leaders of the earth;

it raises from their thrones

all who were kings of the nations.

10cAll of them will answer

and say to you:

‘You too have become as weak as we!

You have become like us!’

11Your pomp is brought down to Sheol,

the sound of your harps;

maggots are laid as a bed beneath you,

and worms are your covers.

12“How dyou are fallen from heaven,

O Day Star, eson of Dawn!

How you are cut down to the ground,

you who laid the nations low!

13You said in your heart,

f‘I will ascend to heaven;

above the stars of God

gI will set my throne on high;

I will sit on the mount of assembly

in the far reaches of the north;3

14I will ascend above the heights of the clouds;

I will make myself like the Most High.’

15hBut you are brought down to Sheol,

to the far reaches of the pit.

16Those who see you will stare at you

and ponder over you:

‘Is this ithe man who made the earth tremble,

who shook kingdoms,

17who made the world like a desert

and overthrew its cities,

jwho did not let his prisoners go home?’

18All the kings of the nations lie in glory,

each in his own tomb;4

19but you are cast out, away from your grave,

like a loathed branch,

kclothed with the slain, those pierced by the sword,

who go down to the stones of the pit,

like a dead body trampled underfoot.

20You will not be joined with them in burial,

because you have destroyed your land,

you have slain your people.

“May lthe offspring of evildoers

nevermore be named!

21Prepare slaughter for his sons

mbecause of the guilt of their fathers,

lest they rise and possess the earth,

and fill the face of the world with cities.”

22“I will rise up against them,” declares the Lord of hosts, “and will cut off from Babylon name and nremnant, odescendants and posterity,” declares the Lord. 23“And I will make it a possession of the phedgehog,5 and pools of water, and I will sweep it with the broom of destruction,” declares the Lord of hosts.

An Oracle Concerning Assyria

24The Lord of hosts has sworn:

q“As I have planned,

so shall it be,

and as I have purposed,

so shall it stand,

25that rI will break the Assyrian in my land,

and on my mountains trample him underfoot;

and shis yoke shall depart from them,

and shis burden from their shoulder.”

26This is the purpose that is purposed

concerning the whole earth,

and this is tthe hand that is stretched out

over all the nations.

27uFor the Lord of hosts has purposed,

and who will annul it?

tHis hand is stretched out,

and who will turn it back?

An Oracle Concerning Philistia

28In the year that vKing Ahaz died came this woracle:

29Rejoice not, xO Philistia, all of you,

that ythe rod that struck you is broken,

for from the serpent’s root will come forth an adder,

and its fruit will be a zflying fiery serpent.

30And the firstborn of athe poor will graze,

and athe needy lie down in safety;

but I will kill your root with famine,

and your remnant it will slay.

31bWail, O cgate; cry out, O city;

melt in fear, xO Philistia, all of you!

dFor smoke comes out of the north,

and there is no straggler in his ranks.

32What will one answer the messengers of the nation?

e“The Lord has founded Zion,

and in her the afflicted of his people find refuge.”

An Oracle Concerning Moab

15An woracle concerning fMoab.

Because gAr of Moab is laid waste in a night,

Moab is undone;

because hKir of Moab is laid waste in a night,

Moab is undone.

2He has gone up to the temple,1 and to iDibon,

to the high places2 to weep;

over jNebo and over iMedeba

Moab kwails.

On every head is lbaldness;

every beard is shorn;

3in the streets they wear sackcloth;

on the housetops and in the squares

everyone wails and melts in tears.

4mHeshbon and mElealeh cry out;

their voice is heard as far as nJahaz;

therefore the armed men of Moab cry aloud;

his soul trembles.

5My heart cries out for Moab;

her fugitives flee to Zoar,

to nEglath-shelishiyah.

For at the oascent of Luhith

they go up weeping;

on the road to oHoronaim

they raise a cry of destruction;

6the waters of pNimrim

are a desolation;

the grass is withered, the vegetation fails,

the greenery is no more.

7qTherefore the abundance they have gained

and what they have laid up

they carry away

over the Brook of the Willows.

8For a cry has gone

around the land of Moab;

her wailing reaches to Eglaim;

her wailing reaches to Beer-elim.

9For the waters of rDibon3 are full of blood;

for I will bring upon Dibon even more,

sa lion for those of Moab who escape,

for the remnant of the land.

16tSend the lamb to the ruler of the land,

from uSela, by way of the desert,

to the mount of the daughter of Zion.

2Like fleeing birds,

like a scattered nest,

so are the daughters of Moab

at vthe fords of the Arnon.

3“Give counsel;

grant justice;

wmake your shade like night

at the height of noon;

shelter the outcasts;

do not reveal the fugitive;

4let xthe outcasts of Moab

sojourn among you;

be a shelter to them1

from the destroyer.

When the oppressor is no more,

and destruction has ceased,

and he who tramples underfoot has vanished from the land,

5ythen a throne will be established in steadfast love,

and on it will sit in faithfulness

in the tent of David

one who judges and seeks justice

and is swift to do righteousness.”

6zWe have heard of the pride of Moab—

how proud he is!—

aof his arrogance, his pride, and his insolence;

in his idle boasting he is not right.

7Therefore let Moab wail for Moab,

blet everyone wail.

Mourn, utterly stricken,

for the craisin cakes of dKir-hareseth.

8For the fields of Heshbon languish,

and ethe vine of Sibmah;

the lords of the nations

have struck down its branches,

which reached to Jazer

and strayed to the desert;

its shoots spread abroad

and passed over the sea.

9Therefore fI weep with ethe weeping of Jazer

for the vine of Sibmah;

I drench you with my tears,

O Heshbon and Elealeh;

for over gyour summer fruit and your harvest

the shout has ceased.

10h…

Read in Logos

This passage has been shortened. Keep reading Isaiah 13–23 in Logos

Footnotes

  1. 1Or those who exult in my majesty
  2. 2Or earth; also verse 9
  3. 3The Hebrew words for destruction and almighty sound alike
  4. 4Hebrew dash in pieces
  5. 5Or owls
  6. 6Or foxes
  7. 1Or servants
  8. 2Dead Sea Scroll (compare Septuagint, Syriac, Vulgate); the meaning of the word in the Masoretic Text is uncertain
  9. 3Or in the remote parts of Zaphon
  10. 4Hebrew house
  11. 5Possibly porcupine, or owl
  12. 1Hebrew the house
  13. 2Or temple, even Dibon to the high places
  14. 3Dead Sea Scroll, Vulgate (compare Syriac); Masoretic Text Dimon; twice in this verse
  15. 1Some Hebrew manuscripts, Septuagint, Syriac; Masoretic Text let my outcasts sojourn among you; as for Moab, be a shelter to them

Cross references

  1. fver. 19; ch. 14:4; 21:9; 47:1; See Jer. 51, 52
  2. gch. 1:1
  3. hch. 5:26
  4. i[ch. 41:25]
  5. j[ch. 22:5]
  6. k[Josh. 5:13, 14]
  7. l[ch. 46:11]
  8. mch. 14:31; 15:2, 3, 8; 16:7; Jer. 51:8; Ezek. 30:2
  9. nch. 2:12; Joel 1:15; Zeph. 1:7
  10. oSee Josh. 2:11
  11. p[Nah. 2:10]
  12. qch. 26:17; Jer. 4:31; 6:24; Mic. 4:9, 10; John 16:21
  13. n[See ver. 6 above]
  14. r[Ps. 104:35]
  15. s[ch. 34:4]
  16. tEzek. 32:7; Joel 2:31; 3:15; Matt. 24:29; Mark 13:24; Luke 21:25
  17. uch. 24:21
  18. v[ch. 24:4]
  19. w[ch. 2:11, 17]
  20. xch. 24:6
  21. y1 Kgs. 10:11; Job 28:16
  22. zHag. 2:6
  23. aJer. 50:16; 51:9; [1 Kgs. 22:36]
  24. bPs. 137:9; Nah. 3:10
  25. cch. 21:2; Jer. 51:11, 28; Dan. 5:28, 31
  26. dJer. 50:14, 29; 51:3
  27. e[ch. 47:5]
  28. fch. 1:9; Gen. 19:24; Jer. 50:40; Amos 4:11
  29. gJer. 51:37, 43
  30. hJer. 3:2
  31. iJer. 33:12
  32. j[ch. 34:13, 14]
  33. kch. 34:13; Jer. 50:39
  34. lch. 35:7; Jer. 51:37
  35. m[ch. 25:2; Amos 3:15]
  36. nPs. 102:13; Zech. 1:17
  37. o2 Chr. 36:22, 23
  38. pZech. 8:22, 23; See Eph. 2:12–14
  39. qch. 49:22; 60:9; 66:20
  40. rch. 61:5
  41. s[Joel 3:8]
  42. tch. 60:14
  43. uMic. 2:4; Hab. 2:6
  44. v[Jer. 51:13; Rev. 18:16]
  45. w[ch. 9:4]
  46. x[Jer. 50:23]
  47. ych. 44:23; 49:13; 54:1; 55:12
  48. z[Ezek. 31:16]
  49. a[ch. 37:24]
  50. bSee ch. 2:13
  51. c[Jer. 51:48]
  52. d[ch. 24:21; 34:3]
  53. e[Job 38:7]
  54. fJer. 51:53; Amos 9:2; [Matt. 11:23; Luke 10:15]
  55. gDan. 5:22, 23; [2 Thess. 2:4]
  56. hEzek. 32:23; Matt. 11:23; Luke 10:15
  57. i[Jer. 50:23]
  58. j[Jer. 50:33]
  59. k[Ezek. 32:20]
  60. lJob 18:19; Ps. 21:10; 109:13
  61. m[Ex. 20:5; Matt. 23:35]
  62. n[Jer. 51:50, 62]
  63. oJob 18:19; [Gen. 21:23]
  64. pch. 34:11; Zeph. 2:14
  65. q[Prov. 19:21]
  66. rch. 37:36
  67. sch. 9:4; 10:27
  68. t[Deut. 4:34]
  69. u2 Chr. 20:6; Job 9:12; Ps. 33:11; Prov. 21:30; Dan. 4:31, 33, 35
  70. t[See ver. 26 above]
  71. v2 Kgs. 16:20
  72. wSee ch. 13:1
  73. xEx. 15:14; [Ps. 60:8; 87:4; 108:9]
  74. y[ch. 10:24]
  75. zch. 30:6; Num. 21:6; [Jer. 46:22]
  76. a[ch. 29:19; Zeph. 3:12]
  77. bch. 13:6
  78. cch. 24:12
  79. x[See ver. 29 above]
  80. d[ch. 20:1]
  81. ePs. 87:1, 5; 102:16; 132:13; [ch. 28:16]
  82. w[See ch. 14:28 above]
  83. fSee Jer. 48; Ezek. 25:8–11; Amos 2:1–3; Zeph. 2:8, 9
  84. gNum. 21:15, 28
  85. h[ch. 16:7, 11]
  86. iNum. 21:30
  87. jDeut. 34:1
  88. kch. 13:6
  89. lSee ch. 3:24
  90. mNum. 32:37
  91. nJer. 48:34
  92. n[See ver. 4 above]
  93. oJer. 48:5
  94. p[Num. 32:36]
  95. qJer. 48:36
  96. r[ver. 2]
  97. s[2 Kgs. 17:25; Jer. 50:17]
  98. t2 Kgs. 3:4
  99. uch. 42:11; 2 Kgs. 14:7
  100. vJudg. 11:18
  101. w[1 Kgs. 18:4]
  102. x1 Sam. 22:3
  103. ych. 32:1, 2; Dan. 7:14, 27; Mic. 4:7; Luke 1:33
  104. zJer. 48:29; Zeph. 2:10
  105. aJudg. 3:14; 2 Kgs. 13:20; [2 Chr. 20:1]
  106. bch. 15:3
  107. c2 Sam. 6:19; [ver. 9]
  108. d2 Kgs. 3:25; [ch. 15:1]
  109. eJer. 48:32
  110. f[ch. 15:5]
  111. e[See ver. 8 above]
  112. g[ver. 7]
  113. h…Jer. 48:33