Logos Bible Study

Isaiah 13–23

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Chapter 13

Prophecies about Babylon

1The 1aoracle concerning bBabylon which cIsaiah the son of Amoz saw.

2aLift up a standard on the 1bbare hill,

Raise your voice to them,

cWave the hand that they may denter the doors of the nobles.

3I have commanded My consecrated ones,

I have even called My amighty warriors,

My proudly exulting ones,

To execute My anger.

4A asound of tumult on the mountains,

Like that of many people!

A sound of the uproar of kingdoms,

Of nations gathered together!

The Lord of hosts is mustering the army for battle.

5They are coming from a far country,

From the 1afarthest horizons,

The Lord and His instruments of bindignation,

To cdestroy the whole land.

Judgment on the Day of the Lord

6Wail, for the aday of the Lord is near!

It will come as bdestruction from 1the Almighty.

7Therefore aall hands will fall limp,

And every man’s bheart will melt.

8They will be aterrified,

Pains and anguish will take hold of them;

They will bwrithe like a woman in labor,

They will look at one another in astonishment,

Their faces aflame.

9Behold, athe day of the Lord is coming,

Cruel, with fury and burning anger,

To make the land a desolation;

And He will exterminate its sinners from it.

10For the astars of heaven and their constellations

Will not flash forth their light;

The bsun will be dark when it rises

And the moon will not shed its light.

11Thus I will apunish the world for its evil

And the bwicked for their iniquity;

I will also put an end to the carrogance of the proud

And abase the dhaughtiness of the 1eruthless.

12I will make mortal man 1ascarcer than pure gold

And mankind than the bgold of Ophir.

13Therefore I will make the aheavens tremble,

And bthe earth will be shaken from its place

At the fury of the Lord of hosts

In cthe day of His burning anger.

14And it will be that like a hunted gazelle,

Or like asheep with none to gather them,

They will each turn to his own people,

And each one flee to his own land.

15Anyone who is found will be athrust through,

And anyone who is captured will fall by the sword.

16Their alittle ones also will be dashed to pieces

Before their eyes;

Their houses will be plundered

And their wives ravished.

Babylon Will Fall to the Medes

17Behold, I am going to astir up the Medes against them,

Who will not value silver or btake pleasure in gold.

18And their bows will 1mow down the ayoung men,

They will not even have compassion on the fruit of the womb,

Nor will their beye pity 2children.

19And aBabylon, the bbeauty of kingdoms, the glory of the Chaldeans’ pride,

Will be as when God coverthrew Sodom and Gomorrah.

20It will anever be inhabited or lived in from generation to generation;

Nor will the bArab pitch his tent there,

Nor will shepherds make their flocks lie down there.

21But adesert creatures will lie down there,

And their houses will be full of 1owls;

Ostriches also will live there, and 2shaggy goats will frolic there.

221Hyenas will howl in their fortified towers

And jackals in their luxurious apalaces.

Her fateful time also 2will soon come

And her days will not be prolonged.

Chapter 14

Israel’s Taunt

1When the Lord will ahave compassion on Jacob and again bchoose Israel, and settle them in their own land, then cstrangers will join them and attach themselves to the house of Jacob.

2The peoples will take them along and bring them to their place, and the ahouse of Israel will possess them as an inheritance in the land of the Lord bas male servants and female servants; and 1they will take their captors captive and will rule over their oppressors.

3And it will be in the day when the Lord gives you arest from your pain and turmoil and harsh service in which you have been enslaved,

4that you will atake up this 1taunt against the king of Babylon, and say,

“How bthe oppressor has ceased,

And how 2fury has ceased!

5“The Lord has broken the staff of the wicked,

The scepter of rulers

6aWhich used to strike the peoples in fury with unceasing strokes,

Which 1subdued the nations in anger with unrestrained persecution.

7“The whole earth is at rest and is quiet;

They abreak forth into shouts of joy.

8“Even the acypress trees rejoice over you, and the cedars of Lebanon, saying,

‘Since you were laid low, no tree cutter comes up against us.’

9“aSheol from beneath is excited over you to meet you when you come;

It arouses for you the 1spirits of the dead, all the 2leaders of the earth;

It raises all the kings of the nations from their thrones.

10“aThey will all respond and say to you,

‘Even you have been made weak as we,

You have become like us.

11‘Your apomp and the music of your harps

Have been brought down to Sheol;

Maggots are spread out as your bed beneath you

And worms are your covering.’

12“How you have afallen from heaven,

O 1bstar of the morning, son of the dawn!

You have been cut down to the earth,

You who have weakened the nations!

13“But you said in your heart,

‘I will aascend to heaven;

I will braise my throne above the stars of God,

And I will sit on the mount of assembly

In the recesses of the north.

14‘I will ascend above the heights of the clouds;

aI will make myself like the Most High.’

15“Nevertheless you awill be thrust down to Sheol,

To the recesses of the pit.

16“Those who see you will gaze at you,

They will 1ponder over you, saying,

‘Is this the man who made the earth tremble,

Who shook kingdoms,

17Who made the world like a awilderness

And overthrew its cities,

Who bdid not 1allow his prisoners to go home?’

18“All the kings of the nations lie in glory,

Each in his own 1tomb.

19“But you have been acast out of your tomb

Like 1a rejected branch,

2Clothed with the slain who are pierced with a sword,

Who go down to the stones of the bpit

Like a ctrampled corpse.

20“You will not be united with them in burial,

Because you have ruined your country,

You have slain your people.

May the aoffspring of evildoers not be mentioned forever.

21“Prepare for his sons a place of slaughter

Because of the ainiquity of their fathers.

They must not arise and take possession of the earth

And fill the face of the world with cities.”

22“I will rise up against them,” declares the Lord of hosts, “and will cut off from Babylon aname and survivors, boffspring and posterity,” declares the Lord.

23“I will also make it a possession for the ahedgehog and swamps of water, and I will sweep it with the broom of bdestruction,” declares the Lord of hosts.

Judgment on Assyria

24The Lord of hosts has sworn saying, “Surely, ajust as I have intended so it has happened, and just as I have planned so it will stand,

25to abreak Assyria in My land, and I will trample him on My mountains. Then his byoke will be removed from them and his burden removed from their shoulder.

26“This is the aplan 1devised against the whole earth; and this is the bhand that is stretched out against all the nations.

27“For athe Lord of hosts has planned, and who can frustrate it? And as for His stretched-out hand, who can turn it back?”

28In the ayear that King Ahaz died this 1boracle came:

Judgment on Philistia

29“Do not rejoice, O aPhilistia, all of you,

Because the rod that bstruck you is broken;

For from the serpent’s root a cviper will come out,

And its fruit will be a dflying serpent.

30“1Those who are most ahelpless will eat,

And the needy will lie down in security;

I will 2destroy your root with bfamine,

And it will kill off your survivors.

31“Wail, O agate; cry, O city;

1Melt away, O bPhilistia, all of you;

For smoke comes from the cnorth,

And dthere is no straggler in his ranks.

32“How then will one answer the amessengers of the nation?

That bthe Lord has founded Zion,

And cthe afflicted of His people will seek refuge in it.”

Chapter 15

Judgment on Moab

1The 1oracle concerning aMoab.

Surely in a night bAr of Moab is devastated and ruined;

Surely in a night Kir of Moab is devastated and ruined.

2They have gone up to the 1temple and to aDibon, even to the high places to weep.

Moab wails over Nebo and Medeba;

Everyone’s head is bbald and every beard is cut off.

3In their streets they have girded themselves with asackcloth;

bOn their housetops and in their squares

Everyone is wailing, 1cdissolved in tears.

4aHeshbon and Elealeh also cry out,

Their voice is heard all the way to Jahaz;

Therefore the 1armed men of Moab cry aloud;

His soul trembles within him.

5My heart cries out for Moab;

His fugitives are as far as aZoar and Eglath-shelishiyah,

For they go up the bascent of Luhith weeping;

Surely on the road to Horonaim they raise a cry of distress cover their ruin.

6For the awaters of Nimrim are 1desolate.

Surely the grass is withered, the tender grass 2died out,

There is bno green thing.

7Therefore the aabundance which they have acquired and stored up

They carry off over the brook of 1Arabim.

8For the cry of distress has gone around the territory of Moab,

Its wail goes as far as Eglaim and its wailing even to Beer-elim.

9For the waters of Dimon are full of 1blood;

Surely I will bring added woes upon Dimon,

A alion upon the fugitives of Moab and upon the remnant of the land.

Chapter 16

Prophecy of Moab’s Devastation

1aSend the tribute lamb to the ruler of the land,

From 1bSela by way of the wilderness to the cmountain of the daughter of Zion.

2Then, like 1afleeing birds or scattered 2nestlings,

The daughters of bMoab will be at the fords of the cArnon.

3“1Give us advice, make a decision;

2Cast your ashadow like night 3at high noon;

bHide the outcasts, do not betray the fugitive.

4“Let the 1outcasts of Moab stay with you;

Be a hiding place to them from the destroyer.”

For the extortioner has come to an end, destruction has ceased,

aOppressors have completely disappeared from the land.

5A athrone will even be established in lovingkindness,

And a judge will sit on it in faithfulness in the tent of bDavid;

Moreover, he will seek justice

And be prompt in righteousness.

6aWe have heard of the pride of Moab, an excessive pride;

Even of his arrogance, pride, and fury;

bHis idle boasts are 1false.

7Therefore Moab will wail; everyone of Moab will wail.

You…

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This passage has been shortened. Keep reading Isaiah 13–23 in Logos

Footnotes

  1. 1Or burden of
  2. 1Or wind-swept mountain
  3. 1Lit end of heaven
  4. 1Heb Shaddai
  5. 1Or tyrants, despots
  6. 1Lit more precious
  7. 1Lit dash in pieces
  8. 2Lit sons
  9. 1Or howling creatures
  10. 2Or goat demons
  11. 1Or howling creatures
  12. 2Lit is near to come
  13. 1Lit the captors will become their captives
  14. 1Or proverb
  15. 2Amended from the meaningless medhebah to marhebah
  16. 1Or ruled
  17. 1Or shades (Heb Repha’ im)
  18. 2Lit male goats
  19. 1Heb Helel; i.e. shining one
  20. 1Lit show themselves attentive to
  21. 1Lit open
  22. 1Lit house
  23. 1Lit an abhorred branch
  24. 2Or As the clothing of those who are slain
  25. 1Lit planned
  26. 1Or burden
  27. 1Lit the firstborn of the helpless
  28. 2Lit put to death
  29. 1Or Become demoralized
  30. 1Or burden of
  31. 1Lit house
  32. 1Lit going down in weeping
  33. 1Another reading is the loins of
  34. 1Lit desolations
  35. 2Lit come to an end
  36. 1Or the poplars
  37. 1Heb dam (a wordplay)
  38. 1I.e. Petra in Edom
  39. 1Or fluttering
  40. 2Lit nest
  41. 1Lit Bring
  42. 2Lit Set
  43. 3Lit in the midst of the noon
  44. 1So the versions; M.T. My outcasts, as for Moab
  45. 1Lit not so

Cross references

  1. aIs 14:28; 15:1
  2. bIs 13:19; 14:4; 47:1–15; Jer 24:1; 50:1–51:64; Matt 1:11; Rev 14:8
  3. cIs 1:1
  4. aIs 5:26; Jer 50:2
  5. bJer 51:25
  6. cIs 10:32; 19:16
  7. dIs 45:1–3; Jer 51:58
  8. aJoel 3:11
  9. aIs 5:30; 17:12; Joel 3:14
  10. aIs 5:26; 7:18
  11. bIs 10:5
  12. cIs 24:1
  13. aIs 2:12; 10:3; 13:9; 34:2, 8; 61:2; Ezek 30:3; Amos 5:18; Zeph 1:7
  14. bIs 10:25; 14:23; Joel 1:15
  15. aEzek 7:17
  16. bIs 19:1; Ezek 21:7; Nah 2:10
  17. a2 Kin 19:26; Is 21:3; Jer 46:5
  18. bIs 26:17; Jer 4:31; John 16:21
  19. aIs 13:6
  20. aIs 5:30; Ezek 32:7; Joel 2:10; Matt 24:29; Mark 13:24; Luke 21:25; Rev 6:13; 8:12
  21. bIs 24:23; 50:3; Ezek 32:7; Acts 2:20; Rev 6:12
  22. aIs 26:21
  23. bIs 3:11; 11:4; 14:5
  24. cIs 2:11; 23:9; Dan 5:22, 23
  25. dJer 48:29
  26. eIs 25:3; 29:5, 20
  27. aIs 4:1; 6:11, 12
  28. b1 Kin 9:28; Job 28:16; Ps 45:9
  29. aIs 34:4; 51:6
  30. bPs 18:7; Is 2:19; 24:1, 19, 20; Hag 2:6
  31. cLam 1:12
  32. a1 Kin 22:17; Matt 9:36; Mark 6:34; 1 Pet 2:25
  33. aIs 14:19; Jer 50:25; 51:3, 4
  34. aPs 137:8, 9; Is 13:18; 14:21; Hos 10:14; Nah 3:10
  35. aJer 51:11; Dan 5:28
  36. bProv 6:34, 35
  37. a2 Kin 8:12; 2 Chr 36:17
  38. bEzek 9:5, 10
  39. aIs 21:9; 48:14
  40. bDan 4:30; Rev 18:11–16, 19, 21
  41. cGen 19:24; Deut 29:23; Jer 49:18; Amos 4:11
  42. aIs 14:23; 34:10–15; Jer 51:37–43
  43. b2 Chr 17:11
  44. aIs 34:11–15; Zeph 2:14; Rev 18:2
  45. aIs 25:2; 32:14; 34:13
  46. aPs 102:13; Is 49:13, 15; 54:7, 8
  47. bIs 41:8, 9; 44:1; 49:7; Zech 1:17; 2:12
  48. cIs 56:3, 6; Eph 2:12–19
  49. aIs 45:14; 49:23; 54:3
  50. bIs 60:10; 61:5; Dan 7:18, 27
  51. aEzra 9:8, 9; Is 11:10; 40:2; Jer 30:10; 46:27
  52. aHab 2:6
  53. bIs 9:4; 16:4; 49:26; 51:13; 54:14
  54. aIs 10:14; 47:6
  55. aPs 47:1–3; 98:1–9; 126:1–3
  56. aIs 55:12; Ezek 31:16
  57. aIs 5:14
  58. aEzek 32:21
  59. aIs 5:14
  60. aIs 34:4; Luke 10:18; Rev 8:10; 9:1
  61. b2 Pet 1:19; Rev 2:28; 22:16
  62. aEzek 28:2
  63. bDan 5:22, 23; 8:10; 2 Thess 2:4
  64. aIs 47:8; 2 Thess 2:4
  65. aEzek 28:8; Matt 11:23; Luke 10:15
  66. aJoel 2:3
  67. bIs 45:13
  68. aIs 22:16–18
  69. bJer 41:7, 9
  70. cIs 5:25
  71. aJob 18:16, 19; Ps 21:10; 37:28; Is 1:4; 31:2
  72. aEx 20:5; Lev 26:39; Is 13:16; Matt 23:35
  73. aProv 10:7
  74. bJob 18:19; Is 47:9
  75. aIs 34:11; Zeph 2:14
  76. b1 Kin 14:10; Is 13:6
  77. aJob 23:13; Is 46:11; 55:8, 9; Acts 4:28
  78. aIs 10:12; 30:31; 31:8
  79. bIs 9:4; 10:27; Nah 1:13
  80. aIs 23:9; Zeph 3:6, 8
  81. bEx 15:12
  82. a2 Chr 20:6; Is 43:13; Dan 4:31, 35
  83. a2 Kin 16:20; 2 Chr 28:27
  84. bIs 13:1
  85. aIs 2:6; 11:14; Jer 47:1–7; Ezek 25:15–17; Joel 3:4–8; Amos 1:6–8; Zeph 2:4–7; Zech 9:5–7
  86. b2 Chr 26:6
  87. cIs 11:8
  88. dIs 30:6
  89. aIs 3:14, 15; 7:21, 22; 11:4
  90. bIs 8:21; 9:20; 51:19
  91. aIs 3:26; 24:12; 45:2
  92. bIs 14:29
  93. cJer 1:14
  94. dIs 34:16
  95. aIs 37:9
  96. bPs 87:1, 5; 102:16; Is 28:16; 44:28; 54:11
  97. cIs 4:6; 25:4; 57:13; Zeph 3:12; Heb 11:10; James 2:5
  98. aIs 11:14; 25:10; Jer 48:1; Ezek 25:8–11; Amos 2:1–3; Zeph 2:8–11
  99. bNum 21:28
  100. aJer 48:18, 22
  101. bLev 21:5; Jer 48:37
  102. aJon 3:6–8
  103. bJer 48:38
  104. cIs 22:4
  105. aNum 21:28; 32:3; Jer 48:34
  106. aJer 48:34
  107. bJer 48:5
  108. cIs 59:7; Jer 4:20
  109. aIs 19:5–7; Jer 48:34
  110. bJoel 1:10–12; 2:3
  111. aIs 30:6; Jer 48:36
  112. a2 Kin 17:25; Jer 50:17
  113. a2 Kin 3:4; Ezra 7:17
  114. b2 Kin 14:7; Is 42:11
  115. cIs 10:32
  116. aProv 27:8
  117. bJer 48:20, 46
  118. cNum 21:13, 14
  119. aIs 25:4; 32:2
  120. b1 Kin 18:4
  121. aIs 9:4; 14:4; 49:26; 51:13; 54:14
  122. aIs 9:6, 7; 32:1; 55:4; Dan 7:14; Mic 4:7; Luke 1:33
  123. bIs 9:7
  124. aJer 48:29; Amos 2:1; Obad 3, 4; Zeph 2:8, 10
  125. bJer 48:30