Logos Bible Study

Isaiah 13–23

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A Prophecy Against Babylon

13A prophecyf against Babylong that Isaiah son of Amozh saw:i

2Raise a bannerj on a bare hilltop,

shout to them;

beckon to them

to enter the gatesk of the nobles.

3I have commanded those I prepared for battle;

I have summoned my warriorsl to carry out my wrathm—

those who rejoicen in my triumph.

4Listen, a noise on the mountains,

like that of a great multitude!o

Listen, an uproarp among the kingdoms,

like nations massing together!

The Lord Almightyq is musteringr

an army for war.

5They come from faraway lands,

from the ends of the heavenss—

the Lord and the weaponst of his wrathu—

to destroyv the whole country.

6Wail,w for the dayx of the Lord is near;

it will come like destructiony from the Almighty.az

7Because of this, all hands will go limp,a

every heart will melt with fear.b

8Terrorc will seize them,

pain and anguish will gripd them;

they will writhe like a woman in labor.e

They will look aghast at each other,

their faces aflame.f

9See, the dayg of the Lord is coming

—a cruelh day, with wrathi and fierce angerj—

to make the land desolate

and destroy the sinners within it.

10The stars of heaven and their constellations

will not show their light.k

The rising sunl will be darkenedm

and the moon will not give its light.n

11I will punisho the world for its evil,

the wickedp for their sins.

I will put an end to the arrogance of the haughtyq

and will humbler the pride of the ruthless.s

12I will make peoplet scarcer than pure gold,

more rare than the gold of Ophir.u

13Therefore I will make the heavens tremble;v

and the earth will shakew from its place

at the wrathx of the Lord Almighty,

in the day of his burning anger.y

14Like a huntedz gazelle,

like sheep without a shepherd,a

they will all return to their own people,

they will fleeb to their native land.c

15Whoever is captured will be thrust through;

all who are caught will falld by the sword.e

16Their infantsf will be dashed to pieces before their eyes;

their houses will be looted and their wives violated.g

17See, I will stir uph against them the Medes,i

who do not care for silver

and have no delight in gold.j

18Their bowsk will strike down the young men;l

they will have no mercym on infants,

nor will they look with compassion on children.n

19Babylon,o the jewel of kingdoms,p

the pride and gloryq of the Babylonians,b

will be overthrownr by God

like Sodom and Gomorrah.s

20She will never be inhabitedt

or lived in through all generations;

there no nomadsu will pitch their tents,

there no shepherds will rest their flocks.

21But desert creaturesv will lie there,

jackalsw will fill her houses;

there the owlsx will dwell,

and there the wild goatsy will leap about.

22Hyenasz will inhabit her strongholds,a

jackalsb her luxurious palaces.

Her time is at hand,c

and her days will not be prolonged.d

14The Lord will have compassione on Jacob;

once again he will choosef Israel

and will settle them in their own land.g

Foreignersh will join them

and unite with the descendants of Jacob.

2Nations will take them

and bringi them to their own place.

And Israel will take possession of the nationsj

and make them male and female servants in the Lord’s land.

They will make captivesk of their captors

and rule over their oppressors.l

3On the day the Lord gives you reliefm from your suffering and turmoiln and from the harsh labor forced on you,o 4you will take up this tauntp against the king of Babylon:q

How the oppressorr has come to an end!

How his furya has ended!

5The Lord has broken the rods of the wicked,t

the scepteru of the rulers,

6which in anger struck down peoplesv

with unceasing blows,

and in fury subduedw nations

with relentless aggression.x

7All the lands are at rest and at peace;y

they break into singing.z

8Even the junipersa and the cedars of Lebanon

gloat over you and say,

“Now that you have been laid low,

no one comes to cut us down.”b

9The realm of the deadc below is all astir

to meet you at your coming;

it rouses the spirits of the departedd to greet you—

all those who were leaderse in the world;

it makes them rise from their thrones—

all those who were kings over the nations.f

10They will all respond,

they will say to you,

“You also have become weak, as we are;

you have become like us.”g

11All your pomp has been brought down to the grave,h

along with the noise of your harps;i

maggots are spread out beneath you

and wormsj cover you.k

12How you have fallenl from heaven,

morning star,m son of the dawn!

You have been cast down to the earth,

you who once laid low the nations!n

13You said in your heart,

“I will ascendo to the heavens;

I will raise my thronep

above the stars of God;

I will sit enthroned on the mount of assembly,q

on the utmost heightsr of Mount Zaphon.b

14I will ascend above the tops of the clouds;s

I will make myself like the Most High.”t

15But you are brought downu to the realm of the dead,v

to the depthsw of the pit.x

16Those who see you stare at you,

they ponder your fate:y

“Is this the man who shookz the earth

and made kingdoms tremble,

17the man who made the world a wilderness,a

who overthrewb its cities

and would not let his captives go home?”c

18All the kings of the nations lie in state,

each in his own tomb.d

19But you are cast oute of your tomb

like a rejected branch;

you are covered with the slain,f

with those pierced by the sword,g

those who descend to the stones of the pit.h

Like a corpse trampled underfoot,

20you will not join them in burial,i

for you have destroyed your land

and killed your people.

Let the offspringj of the wickedk

never be mentionedl again.

21Prepare a place to slaughter his childrenm

for the sins of their ancestors;n

they are not to rise to inherit the land

and cover the earth with their cities.

22“I will rise upo against them,”

declares the Lord Almighty.

“I will wipe out Babylon’s namep and survivors,

her offspring and descendants,q”

declares the Lord.

23“I will turn her into a place for owlsr

and into swampland;

I will sweep her with the broom of destruction,s”

declares the Lord Almighty.t

24The Lord Almighty has sworn,u

“Surely, as I have planned,v so it will be,

and as I have purposed, so it will happen.w

25I will crush the Assyrianx in my land;

on my mountains I will trample him down.

His yokey will be taken from my people,

and his burden removed from their shoulders.z”

26This is the plana determined for the whole world;

this is the handb stretched out over all nations.

27For the Lord Almighty has purposed,c and who can thwart him?

His handd is stretched out, and who can turn it back?e

A Prophecy Against the Philistines

28This prophecyf came in the yearg King Ahazh died:

29Do not rejoice, all you Philistines,i

that the rod that struck you is broken;

from the root of that snake will spring up a viper,j

its fruit will be a darting, venomous serpent.k

30The poorest of the poor will find pasture,

and the needyl will lie down in safety.m

But your root I will destroy by famine;n

it will slayo your survivors.p

31Wail,q you gate!r Howl, you city!

Melt away, all you Philistines!s

A cloud of smoke comes from the north,t

and there is not a straggler in its ranks.u

32What answer shall be given

to the envoysv of that nation?

“The Lord has established Zion,w

and in her his afflicted people will find refuge.x”

A Prophecy Against Moab

16:6–12pp—Jer 48:29–36

15A prophecyy against Moab:z

Ara in Moab is ruined,b

destroyed in a night!

Kirc in Moab is ruined,

destroyed in a night!

2Dibond goes up to its temple,

to its high placese to weep;

Moab wailsf over Nebog and Medeba.

Every head is shavedh

and every beard cut off.i

3In the streets they wear sackcloth;j

on the roofsk and in the public squaresl

they all wail,m

prostrate with weeping.n

4Heshbono and Elealehp cry out,

their voices are heard all the way to Jahaz.q

Therefore the armed men of Moab cry out,

and their hearts are faint.

5My heart cries outr over Moab;s

her fugitivest flee as far as Zoar,u

as far as Eglath Shelishiyah.

They go up the hill to Luhith,

weeping as they go;

on the road to Horonaimv

they lament their destruction.w

6The waters of Nimrim are dried upx

and the grass is withered;y

the vegetation is gonez

and nothing green is left.a

7So the wealth they have acquiredb and stored up

they carry away over the Ravine of the Poplars.

8Their outcry echoes along the border of Moab;

their wailing reaches as far as Eglaim,

their lamentation as far as Beerc Elim.

9The waters of Dimona are full of blood,

but I will bring still more upon Dimonb—

a liond upon the fugitives of Moabe

and upon those who remain in the land.

16Send lambsf as tributeg

to the ruler of the land,

from Sela,h across the desert,

to the mount of Daughter Zion.i

2Like fluttering birds

pushed from the nest,j

so are the women of Moabk

at the fordsl of the Arnon.m

3“Make up your mind,” Moab says.

“Render a decision.

Make your shadow like night—

at high noon.

Hide the fugitives,n

do not betray the refugees.

4Let the Moabite fugitives stay with you;

be their sheltero from the destroyer.”

The oppressorp will come to an end,

and destruction will cease;q

the aggressor will vanish from the land.

5In love a throner will be established;s

in faithfulness a man will sit on it—

one from the housea of Davidt—

one who in judging seeks justiceu

and speeds the cause of righteousness.

6We have heard of Moab’sv pridew—

how great is her arrogance!—

of her conceit, her pride and her insolence;

but her boasts are empty.

7Therefore the Moabites wail,x

they wail together for Moab.

Lament and grieve

for the raisin cakesy of Kir Hareseth.z

8The fields of Heshbona wither,b

the vines of Sibmahc also.

The rulers of the nations

have trampled down the choicest vines,d

which once reached Jazere

and spread toward the desert.

Their shoots spread outf

and went as far as the sea.bg

9So I weep,h as Jazer weeps,

for the vines of Sibmah.

Heshbon and Elealeh,i

I drench you with tears!j

The shouts of joyk over your ripened fruit

and over your harvestsl have been…

Read in Logos

This passage has been shortened. Keep reading Isaiah 13–23 in Logos

Footnotes

  1. aHebrew Shaddai
  2. bOr Chaldeans
  3. aDead Sea Scrolls, Septuagint and Syriac; the meaning of the word in the Masoretic Text is uncertain.
  4. bOr of the north; Zaphon was the most sacred mountain of the Canaanites.
  5. aDimon, a wordplay on Dibon (see verse 2), sounds like the Hebrew for blood.
  6. bDimon, a wordplay on Dibon (see verse 2), sounds like the Hebrew for blood.
  7. aHebrew tent
  8. bProbably the Dead Sea

Cross references

  1. fIsa 14:28; 15:1; 21:1; Na 1:1; Hab 1:1; Zec 9:1; 12:1; Mal 1:1
  2. gver 19; See Ge 10:10; Isa 14:4; 21:9; 46:1–2; 48:14; Jer 24:1; 25:12; Rev 14:8
  3. hIsa 20:2; 37:2
  4. iSee Isa 1:1
  5. jSee Ps 20:5; Jer 50:2; 51:27
  6. kIsa 24:12; 45:2; Jer 51:58
  7. lver 17; Isa 21:2; Jer 51:11; Da 5:28, 31; Joel 3:11
  8. mSee Job 40:11; See Isa 10:5
  9. nSee Ps 149:2
  10. oJoel 3:14
  11. pSee Ps 46:6
  12. qIsa 47:4; 51:15
  13. rIsa 42:13; Jer 50:41
  14. sSee Isa 5:26
  15. tIsa 45:1; 54:16; Jer 50:25
  16. uSee Isa 10:25
  17. vSee Jos 6:17; Isa 24:1; 30:25; 34:2
  18. wIsa 14:31; 15:2; 16:7; 23:1; Eze 30:2; Jas 5:1
  19. xSee Isa 2:12
  20. ySee Isa 10:3; See 14:15
  21. zSee Ge 17:1
  22. aSee 2 Ki 19:26; See Job 4:3; See Jer 47:3
  23. bSee Jos 2:11; Eze 21:7
  24. cSee Ps 31:13; See 48:5; See Isa 21:4
  25. dEx 15:14
  26. eSee Ge 3:16; See Jn 16:21
  27. fJoel 2:6; Na 2:10
  28. gSee Isa 2:12; Jer 51:2
  29. hJer 6:23
  30. iSee Isa 9:19
  31. jIsa 26:21; 66:16; Jer 25:31; Joel 3:2
  32. kSee Job 9:7
  33. lIsa 24:23; Zec 14:7
  34. mSee Ex 10:22; See Isa 5:30; Rev 8:12
  35. nEze 32:7; Am 5:20; 8:9; See Mt 24:29*; Mk 13:24*
  36. oIsa 3:11; 11:4; 26:21; 65:6–7; 66:16
  37. pSee Ps 125:3
  38. qSee Ps 10:5; See Pr 16:18; Da 5:23
  39. rSee Isa 2:9; 23:9; Eze 28:2; Da 4:37
  40. sIsa 25:3, 5; 29:5, 20; 49:25, 26
  41. tSee Isa 4:1
  42. uSee Ge 10:29
  43. vSee Ps 102:26; Isa 34:4; 51:6
  44. wSee Job 9:6; See Isa 14:16; Mt 24:7; Mk 13:8
  45. xSee Isa 9:19
  46. ySee Job 9:5
  47. zPr 6:5
  48. aSee 1 Ki 22:17; See Mt 9:36; See Jn 10:11
  49. bSee Ge 11:9; Isa 17:13; 21:15; 22:3; 33:3; Jer 4:9
  50. cJer 46:16; 50:16; 51:9; Na 3:7
  51. dJer 51:4
  52. eIsa 14:19; Jer 50:25
  53. fver 18; See Nu 16:27; See 2 Ki 8:12
  54. gSee Ge 34:29; See Hos 13:16
  55. hJer 50:9, 41; 51:1
  56. iSee ver 3
  57. j2 Ki 18:14–16; Pr 6:34–35
  58. kSee Ps 7:12; Isa 41:2; Jer 50:9, 14, 29
  59. lSee Dt 32:25; Jer 49:26; 50:30; 51:4
  60. mIsa 47:6; Jer 6:23; 50:42
  61. nSee ver 16; Isa 14:22; 47:9
  62. oSee ver 1
  63. pIsa 47:5; Da 2:37–38
  64. qDa 4:30
  65. rSee Ps 137:8; See Rev 14:8
  66. sSee Ge 19:25; Isa 1:9–10; Ro 9:29
  67. tIsa 14:23; 34:10–15; Jer 51:29, 37–43, 62
  68. u2 Ch 17:11
  69. vSee Ps 74:14; Rev 18:2
  70. wJer 14:6
  71. xSee Lev 11:16–18; See Dt 14:15–17
  72. yLev 17:7; 2 Ch 11:15
  73. zIsa 34:14
  74. aIsa 25:2; 32:14
  75. bIsa 34:13; 35:7; 43:20; Jer 9:11; 49:33; 51:37; Mal 1:3
  76. cDt 32:35; Jer 48:16; 51:33
  77. dJer 50:39
  78. ePs 102:13; Isa 49:10, 13; 54:7–8, 10; Jer 33:26; Zec 10:6
  79. fGe 18:19; 2 Ch 6:6; Isa 41:8; 42:1; 44:1; 45:4; 49:7; 65:9, 22; Zec 1:17; 2:12; 3:2
  80. gJer 3:18; 16:15; 23:8
  81. hSee Ex 12:43; See Isa 11:10; Eze 47:22; Zec 8:22–23; Eph 2:12–19
  82. iSee Isa 11:12; 60:9
  83. jSee Ps 49:14; Isa 26:15; 43:14; 49:7, 23; 54:3
  84. kPs 149:8; Isa 45:14; 49:25; 60:12; Jer 40:1
  85. lIsa 60:14; 61:5; Jer 30:16; 49:2; Eze 39:10; Zep 3:19; Zec 2:9
  86. mSee Isa 11:10
  87. nSee Job 3:17
  88. oSee Ex 1:14
  89. pMic 2:4; Hab 2:6
  90. qSee Isa 13:1
  91. rSee Isa 9:4
  92. sSee Isa 10:15
  93. tSee Ps 125:3
  94. uSee Ps 110:2
  95. vIsa 10:14
  96. wSee Ps 47:3
  97. xSee 2 Ki 15:29; Isa 47:6; Hab 1:17
  98. ySee Nu 6:26; Jer 50:34; Zec 1:11
  99. zPs 98:1; 126:1–3; Isa 12:6
  100. aSee 1 Ch 16:33; See Ps 65:13; Eze 31:16
  101. bSee 2 Ki 19:23; Isa 37:24
  102. cSee Pr 30:16; Eze 32:21
  103. dSee Job 26:5
  104. eZec 10:3
  105. fSee Job 3:14
  106. gEze 26:20; 32:21
  107. hSee Nu 16:30; See Pr 30:16
  108. iIsa 5:12; Eze 26:13; Am 6:5
  109. jSee Job 7:5; 24:20; Isa 51:8; 66:24
  110. kSee Job 21:26
  111. lLk 10:18
  112. m2 Pe 1:19; Rev 2:28; 8:10; 9:1
  113. nEze 26:17
  114. oDa 5:23; 8:10; Ob 1:4; Mt 11:23
  115. pEze 28:2; 2 Th 2:4
  116. qPs 82:1
  117. rIsa 37:24
  118. sSee Job 20:6
  119. tSee Ge 3:5; See Nu 24:16; Isa 10:13; 47:8; Jer 50:29; 51:53; Da 11:36; 2 Th 2:4
  120. uIsa 13:6; 45:7; 47:11; Jer 51:8, 43
  121. vSee Job 21:13
  122. wMt 11:23; Lk 10:15
  123. xSee Ps 55:23; Eze 31:16; 32:23
  124. yJer 50:23; Rev 18:9
  125. zSee Isa 2:19; 13:13; Joel 3:16; Hag 2:6, 21
  126. aIsa 15:6; Joel 2:3
  127. bPs 52:7
  128. cEx 7:14; See 2 Ki 15:29; Jer 50:33; Rev 18:18
  129. dJob 21:32
  130. eIsa 22:16–18; Jer 8:1; 36:30
  131. fIsa 34:3
  132. gSee Isa 13:15
  133. hJer 41:7–9
  134. iSee 1 Ki 21:19
  135. jSee Job 18:19
  136. kSee Isa 1:4
  137. lSee Dt 32:26
  138. mSee Nu 16:27
  139. nSee Ge 9:25; See Lev 26:39
  140. oSee Ps 94:16
  141. pSee Job 18:17; Ps 109:13; Na 1:14
  142. q2 Sa 18:18; 1 Ki 14:10; Job 18:19; See Ps 9:6; See Isa 13:18
  143. rSee Lev 11:16–18; Isa 34:11–15; Zep 2:14
  144. sSee Isa 10:3; Jer 25:12
  145. tJer 50:3; 51:62
  146. uIsa 45:23; 49:18; 54:9; 62:8
  147. vIsa 19:12, 17; 23:8–9; 25:1; Da 4:35
  148. wSee Job 9:3; See Isa 7:7; 46:10–11; Eze 12:25; Ac 4:28
  149. xSee Isa 10:5, 12; 37:36–38
  150. ySee Isa 9:4
  151. zSee Isa 10:27
  152. aIsa 23:9
  153. bEx 15:12; See Job 30:21
  154. cJer 49:20
  155. dSee Ex 14:21
  156. eSee 2 Ch 20:6; Isa 43:13; Da 4:35
  157. fSee Isa 13:1
  158. gSee 2 Ki 15:7
  159. hSee 2 Ki 16:1
  160. iSee Jos 13:3; See 2 Ki 1:2; See 2 Ch 26:6
  161. jSee Isa 11:8
  162. kSee Dt 8:15
  163. lIsa 3:15; 25:4
  164. mSee Isa 7:21–22
  165. nIsa 8:21; 9:20; 51:19
  166. oJer 25:16; Zec 9:5–6
  167. pEze 25:15–17; Zep 2:5
  168. qSee Isa 13:6
  169. rSee Isa 3:26
  170. sSee Ge 10:14
  171. tIsa 41:25; Jer 1:14; 4:6; 6:1, 22; 10:22; 13:20; 25:9; 46:20, 24; 47:2; 50:41; Eze 32:30
  172. uSee Isa 5:27
  173. vIsa 37:9
  174. wSee Ps 51:18; 87:2, 5; Isa 2:2; 26:1; 28:16; 31:5; 33:5, 20; 44:28; 51:21; 54:11
  175. xSee Isa 4:6; Jas 2:5
  176. ySee Isa 13:1
  177. zNu 22:3–6; See Dt 23:6; See Isa 11:14
  178. aSee Nu 21:15
  179. bSee Nu 17:12; Isa 25:12; 26:5; Jer 48:24, 41; 51:58
  180. cSee 2 Ki 3:25
  181. dSee Nu 21:30
  182. e1 Ki 11:7; Isa 16:12; Jer 48:35
  183. fSee Isa 13:6; 65:14
  184. gSee Nu 32:38
  185. hSee Lev 13:40; See Job 1:20
  186. iSee 2 Sa 10:4
  187. jSee Isa 3:24
  188. kSee Jos 2:8
  189. lJer 48:38
  190. mIsa 14:31; Jer 47:2
  191. nver 5; Isa 16:9; 22:4; La 2:11; Eze 7:18; Mic 1:8
  192. oSee Nu 21:25; See Jos 13:26
  193. pSee Nu 32:3
  194. qSee Nu 21:23
  195. rSee ver 3
  196. sIsa 16:11; Jer 48:31
  197. tSee Nu 21:29
  198. uSee Ge 13:10
  199. vJer 48:3, 34
  200. wJer 4:20; 48:5
  201. xIsa 19:5–7; Jer 48:34
  202. yPs 37:2; Isa 16:8; 24:4, 7, 11; 33:9; 34:4; 37:27; 40:7; 51:6, 12; Hos 4:3; Joel 1:12
  203. zSee Isa 14:17
  204. aJer 14:5
  205. bIsa 30:6; Jer 48:36
  206. cSee Nu 21:16
  207. dSee 2 Ki 17:25
  208. eEze 25:8–11
  209. fSee 2 Ki 3:4
  210. gSee 2 Ch 32:23
  211. hSee Jdg 1:36; Ob 3 fn
  212. iSee Isa 10:32
  213. jPr 27:8
  214. kNu 21:29
  215. lJdg 12:5
  216. mNu 21:13–14; Jer 48:20
  217. nSee 1 Ki 18:4
  218. oIsa 58:7
  219. pSee Isa 9:4
  220. qIsa 2:2–4
  221. rSee 1 Sa 13:14; Da 7:14; Mic 4:7
  222. sSee Pr 20:28
  223. tSee Isa 7:2; Lk 1:32
  224. uSee Isa 9:7
  225. vJer 25:21; Eze 25:8; Am 2:1; Zep 2:8
  226. wSee Lev 26:19; See Job 20:6; Jer 49:16; Ob 1:3; Zep 2:10
  227. xSee Isa 13:6; Jer 48:20; 49:3
  228. ySee 1 Ch 16:3
  229. zSee 2 Ki 3:25
  230. aSee Nu 21:25
  231. bSee Isa 15:6
  232. cSee Nu 32:3
  233. dSee Isa 5:2
  234. eSee Nu 21:32
  235. fSee Job 8:16
  236. gPs 80:11
  237. hSee Isa 15:3; Eze 27:31
  238. iSee Nu 32:3
  239. jSee Job 7:3
  240. kSee Ezr 3:13
  241. lJer 40:12