Logos Bible Study

Isaiah 10–11

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10Woe to those who ydecree iniquitous decrees,

and the writers who zkeep writing oppression,

2to turn aside the needy from justice

and ato rob the poor of my people of their right,

that widows may be their spoil,

and that they may make the fatherless their prey!

3What will you do on bthe day of punishment,

in the ruin that will come cfrom afar?

To whom will you flee for help,

and where will you leave your wealth?

4Nothing remains but to crouch among the prisoners

or fall among the slain.

dFor all this his anger has not turned away,

and his hand is stretched out still.

Judgment on Arrogant Assyria

5Woe to Assyria, ethe rod of my anger;

the staff in their hands is my fury!

6Against a fgodless nation I send him,

and against the people of my wrath I command him,

to take gspoil and seize plunder,

and to htread them down like the mire of the streets.

7But he idoes not so intend,

and his heart does not so think;

but it is in his heart to destroy,

and to cut off nations not a few;

8for he says:

j“Are not my commanders all kings?

9kIs not lCalno like mCarchemish?

Is not nHamath like oArpad?

pIs not qSamaria like Damascus?

10As my hand has reached to rthe kingdoms of the idols,

whose carved images were greater than those of Jerusalem and Samaria,

11shall I not do to Jerusalem and sher idols

tas I have done to Samaria and her images?”

12uWhen the Lord has finished all his work on Mount Zion and on Jerusalem, vhe1 will punish the speech2 of the arrogant heart of the king of Assyria and the boastful look in his eyes. 13wFor he says:

“By the strength of my hand I have done it,

and by my wisdom, for I have understanding;

I remove the boundaries of peoples,

and plunder their treasures;

like a bull I bring down those who sit on thrones.

14My hand has found like a nest

the wealth of the peoples;

and as one gathers eggs that have been forsaken,

so I have gathered all the earth;

and there was none that moved a wing

or opened the mouth or chirped.”

15Shall xthe axe boast over him who hews with it,

or the saw magnify itself against him who wields it?

As if a rod should wield him who lifts it,

or as if a staff should lift him who is not wood!

16Therefore the Lord God of hosts

will send wasting sickness among his ystout warriors,

and under his glory za burning will be kindled,

like the burning of fire.

17aThe light of Israel will become a fire,

and bhis Holy One a flame,

and cit will burn and devour

his thorns and briers din one day.

18The glory of ehis forest and of his ffruitful land

the Lord will destroy, both soul and body,

and it will be as when a sick man wastes away.

19The remnant of the trees of his forest will be so few

that a child can write them down.

The Remnant of Israel Will Return

20gIn that day hthe remnant of Israel and the survivors of the house of Jacob will no more ilean on him who struck them, but jwill lean on the Lord, the Holy One of Israel, in truth. 21A remnant will return, the remnant of Jacob, kto the mighty God. 22lFor though your people Israel be as the sand of the sea, monly a remnant of them will return. nDestruction is decreed, overflowing with righteousness. 23For the Lord God of hosts will make a full end, as decreed, in the midst of all the earth.

24Therefore thus says the Lord God of hosts: “O my people, owho dwell in Zion, pbe not afraid of the Assyrians when they strike with the rod and lift up their staff against you as qthe Egyptians did. 25For rin a very little while my fury will come to an end, and my anger will be directed to their destruction. 26And sthe Lord of hosts will wield against them a whip, as when he struck tMidian uat the rock of Oreb. And his staff will be over the sea, and he will lift it vas he did in Egypt. 27And in that day whis burden will depart from your shoulder, and xhis yoke from your neck; and the yoke will be broken because of the fat.”3

28He has come to Aiath;

he has passed through yMigron;

at Michmash he stores zhis baggage;

29they have crossed over athe pass;

at bGeba they lodge for the night;

cRamah trembles;

dGibeah of Saul has fled.

30Cry aloud, O daughter of eGallim!

Give attention, O Laishah!

O poor fAnathoth!

31Madmenah is in flight;

the inhabitants of Gebim flee for safety.

32This very day he will halt at gNob;

he will shake his fist

at the mount of hthe daughter of Zion,

the hill of Jerusalem.

33Behold, the Lord God of hosts

iwill lop jthe boughs with terrifying power;

the great in height will be hewn down,

and the lofty will be brought low.

34He will cut down jthe thickets of the forest with an axe,

and kLebanon will fall by the Majestic One.

The Righteous Reign of the Branch

11There shall come forth a shoot from the stump of lJesse,

and a branch from his roots shall bear fruit.

2And mthe Spirit of the Lord shall rest upon him,

the Spirit of wisdom and understanding,

the Spirit of counsel and might,

the Spirit of knowledge and the fear of the Lord.

3And his delight shall be in the fear of the Lord.

nHe shall not judge by owhat his eyes see,

or decide disputes by owhat his ears hear,

4but pwith righteousness he shall judge the poor,

and decide with equity for the meek of the earth;

and he shall qstrike the earth with the rod of his mouth,

and rwith the breath of his lips she shall kill the wicked.

5Righteousness shall be the belt of his waist,

and tfaithfulness the belt of his loins.

6uThe wolf shall dwell with the lamb,

and the leopard shall lie down with the young goat,

and the calf and the lion and the fattened calf together;

and a little child shall lead them.

7The cow and the bear shall graze;

their young shall lie down together;

and the lion shall eat straw like the ox.

8The nursing child shall play over the hole of the cobra,

and the weaned child shall put his hand on the adder’s den.

9uThey shall not hurt or destroy

in all vmy holy mountain;

wfor the earth shall be full of the knowledge of the Lord

as the waters cover the sea.

10In that day xthe root of yJesse, who shall stand as za signal for the peoples—of him shall the nations inquire, and his resting place shall be glorious.

11aIn that day the Lord will extend his hand yet a second time to recover the remnant that remains of his people, bfrom Assyria, bfrom Egypt, from cPathros, from dCush,1 from eElam, from fShinar, from gHamath, and from hthe coastlands of the sea.

12He will raise za signal for the nations

and will assemble ithe banished of Israel,

and gather the dispersed of Judah

from the four corners of the earth.

13jThe jealousy of Ephraim shall depart,

and those who harass Judah shall be cut off;

Ephraim shall not be jealous of Judah,

and Judah shall not harass Ephraim.

14kBut they shall swoop down on the shoulder of the Philistines in the west,

and together they shall plunder lthe people of the east.

They shall put out their hand magainst nEdom and oMoab,

and pthe Ammonites shall obey them.

15And the Lord will utterly destroy2

qthe tongue of the Sea of Egypt,

and will wave his hand over rthe River3

with his scorching breath,4

and strike it into seven channels,

and he will lead people across in sandals.

16And there will be sa highway from Assyria

for the remnant that remains of his people,

tas there was for Israel

when they came up from the land of Egypt.

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Footnotes

  1. 1Hebrew I
  2. 2Hebrew fruit
  3. 3The meaning of the Hebrew is uncertain
  4. 1Probably Nubia
  5. 2Hebrew devote to destruction
  6. 3That is, the Euphrates
  7. 4Or wind

Cross references

  1. y[Ps. 94:20]
  2. zJer. 8:8
  3. ach. 5:23
  4. bJer. 5:29; Hos. 9:7; [Luke 19:44]
  5. cch. 5:26
  6. dSee ch. 9:12
  7. ever. 24; ch. 9:4; [Mic. 5:1; 6:9]
  8. fch. 9:17
  9. gSee 2 Kgs. 18:14–16
  10. hch. 5:5
  11. i[Mic. 4:12]
  12. j[2 Kgs. 18:24]
  13. k2 Kgs. 19:12, 13
  14. l[Gen. 10:10; Amos 6:2]
  15. m2 Chr. 35:20; Jer. 46:2
  16. nch. 11:11; Amos 6:2; Zech. 9:2
  17. o2 Kgs. 18:34
  18. p[2 Kgs. 16:9; 17:6]
  19. qch. 7:9
  20. r[2 Kgs. 19:17, 18]
  21. sch. 2:8
  22. t2 Kgs. 18:34
  23. u[ch. 29:4, 5; 30:18; 2 Kgs. 19:31]
  24. vSee 2 Kgs. 19:35–37
  25. wch. 37:23–25; 2 Kgs. 19:22–24
  26. x[ver. 5; ch. 29:16; 45:9; Rom. 9:17]
  27. yPs. 78:31
  28. z[ch. 30:33]
  29. a[Obad. 18]
  30. bch. 37:23
  31. cch. 27:4; [ch. 9:18; Nah. 1:10]
  32. d[ch. 9:14; 2 Kgs. 19:35]
  33. ever. 33; [ch. 2:13]
  34. f[Ps. 107:33–34]
  35. gver. 27; ch. 2:11
  36. hch. 4:2
  37. i[2 Kgs. 16:7; 2 Chr. 28:20, 21]
  38. j2 Kgs. 19:14
  39. kch. 9:6
  40. lCited Rom. 9:27, 28
  41. m[ch. 6:13]
  42. nch. 28:22
  43. o[ch. 31:5]
  44. p2 Kgs. 19:6
  45. qEx. 2:23
  46. r[ch. 17:14]
  47. s2 Kgs. 19:35
  48. tch. 9:4
  49. uJudg. 7:25; [ch. 9:4]
  50. v[Ex. 14:30]
  51. w2 Kgs. 18:14
  52. x[ch. 9:4; Nah. 1:13]
  53. y1 Sam. 14:2
  54. zJudg. 18:21; 1 Sam. 17:22; Acts 21:15; [ch. 46:1]
  55. a1 Sam. 13:23
  56. b1 Sam. 13:16
  57. c1 Sam. 7:17
  58. d1 Sam. 11:4
  59. e1 Sam. 25:44
  60. fJer. 1:1
  61. g1 Sam. 21:1; 22:19
  62. hch. 1:8; 37:22
  63. i[Nah. 1:12]
  64. jver. 18
  65. j[See ver. 33 above]
  66. k[Ezek. 31:3; Amos 2:9]
  67. lver. 10; Acts 13:23
  68. mch. 61:1; Matt. 3:16; Mark 1:10; Luke 3:22
  69. n[John 7:24]
  70. o[Eccles. 1:8]
  71. pPs. 72:2, 4
  72. qPs. 2:9; [Mal. 4:6]
  73. rJob 4:9; 2 Thess. 2:8
  74. sPs. 139:19
  75. t[Eph. 6:14]
  76. uch. 65:25; [Hos. 2:18]
  77. u[See ver. 6 above]
  78. vPs. 78:54
  79. wHab. 2:14
  80. xCited Rom. 15:12
  81. yver. 1
  82. zch. 49:22; [Ex. 17:15]
  83. ach. 10:20
  84. bch. 27:13; Mic. 7:12; Zech. 10:10
  85. cJer. 44:1, 15; Ezek. 29:14; 30:14
  86. dSee Gen. 10:6–12
  87. eGen. 10:22; 14:1, 9; Jer. 25:25; See Jer. 49:34–39
  88. fGen. 11:2
  89. gSee ch. 10:9
  90. hEsth. 10:1
  91. z[See ver. 10 above]
  92. ich. 56:8; [Zech. 10:6]
  93. jEzek. 37:16, 17; [ch. 9:21; Zech. 11:14]
  94. k[2 Sam. 8:1; 2 Kgs. 18:8]
  95. lJudg. 6:3; See Jer. 49:28
  96. mPs. 60:8
  97. n[2 Sam. 8:14]
  98. o[2 Sam. 8:2]
  99. pSee 2 Sam. 12:26–31
  100. q[Zech. 10:11]
  101. rSee ch. 7:20
  102. sch. 19:23; [ch. 35:8]
  103. tEx. 14:29