Logos Bible Study

Isaiah 10–11

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10Woe to those who make iniquitous decrees,

who write oppressive statutes,*

2to turn aside the needy from justice

and to rob the poor of my people of their right,

to make widows their spoil

and to plunder orphans!*

3What will you do on the day of punishment,

in the calamity that will come from far away?

To whom will you flee for help,

and where will you leave your wealth,*

4so as not to crouch among the prisoners

or fall among the slain?

For all this his anger has not turned away;

his hand is stretched out still.*

Arrogant Assyria Also Judged

5Woe to Assyria, the rod of my anger—

the club in their hands is my fury!*

6Against a godless nation I send him,

and against the people of my wrath I command him,

to take spoil and seize plunder,

and to tread them down like the mire of the streets.*

7But this is not what he intends,

nor does he have this in mind,

but it is in his heart to destroy

and to cut off nations not a few.*

8For he says:

“Are not my commanders all kings?*

9Is not Calno like Carchemish?

Is not Hamath like Arpad?

Is not Samaria like Damascus?*

10As my hand has reached to the kingdoms of the idols

whose images were greater than those of Jerusalem and Samaria,*

11shall I not do to Jerusalem and her idols

what I have done to Samaria and her images?”

12When the Lord has finished all his work on Mount Zion and on Jerusalem, hej will punish the arrogant boasting of the king of Assyria and his haughty pride.* 13For he says:

“By the strength of my hand I have done it,

and by my wisdom, for I have understanding;

I have removed the boundaries of peoples

and have plundered their treasures;

like a bull I have brought down those who sat on thrones.*

14My hand has found, like a nest,

the wealth of the peoples,

and as one gathers eggs that have been forsaken,

so I have gathered all the earth,

and there was none that moved a wing

or opened its mouth or chirped.”*

15Shall the ax vaunt itself over the one who wields it

or the saw magnify itself against the one who handles it?

As if a rod should raise the one who lifts it up,

or as if a staff should lift the one who is not wood!*

16Therefore the Sovereign, the Lord of hosts,

will send wasting sickness among his stout warriors,

and under his glory a burning will be kindled

like the burning of fire.*

17The light of Israel will become a fire

and his Holy One a flame,

and it will burn and devour

his thorns and briers in one day.*

18The glory of his forest and his fruitful land

the Lord will destroy, both soul and body,

and it will be as when an invalid wastes away.*

19The remnant of the trees of his forest will be so few

that a child can write them down.*

The Repentant Remnant of Israel

20On that day the remnant of Israel and the survivors of the house of Jacob will no longer lean on the one who struck them but will lean on the Lord, the Holy One of Israel, in truth.* 21A remnant will return, the remnant of Jacob, to the mighty God.* 22For though your people, O Israel, were like the sand of the sea, only a remnant of them will return. Destruction is decreed, an overwhelming verdict.* 23For the Lord God of hosts will make a full end, as decreed, in all the earth.k*

24Therefore thus says the Lord God of hosts: “O my people who live in Zion, do not be afraid of the Assyrians when they beat you with a rod and lift up their staff against you as the Egyptians did. 25For in a very little while my indignation will come to an end, and my anger will be directed to their destruction.”* 26The Lord of hosts will wield a whip against them, as when he struck Midian at the rock of Oreb; his staff will be over the sea, and he will lift it as he did in Egypt.* 27On that day his burden will be removed from your shoulder, and his yoke will be destroyed from your neck.

He has gone up from Samaria;l*

28he has come to Aiath;

he has passed through Migron;

at Michmash he stores his baggage;*

29they have crossed over the pass;

at Geba they lodge for the night;

Ramah trembles;

Gibeah of Saul has fled.*

30Cry aloud, O daughter Gallim!

Listen, O Laishah!

Answer her, O Anathoth!*

31Madmenah is in flight;

the inhabitants of Gebim flee for safety.*

32This very day he will halt at Nob;

he will shake his fist

at the mount of daughter Zion,

the hill of Jerusalem.*

33Look, the Sovereign, the Lord of hosts,

will lop the boughs with terrifying power;

the tallest trees will be cut down,

and the lofty will be brought low.*

34He will hack down the thickets of the forest with an ax,

and Lebanon with its majestic treesm will fall.

The Peaceful Kingdom

11A shoot shall come out from the stump of Jesse,

and a branch shall grown out of his roots.*

2The spirit of the Lord shall rest on him,

the spirit of wisdom and understanding,

the spirit of counsel and might,

the spirit of knowledge and the fear of the Lord.*

3His delight shall be in the fear of the Lord.

He shall not judge by what his eyes see

or decide by what his ears hear,*

4but with righteousness he shall judge for the poor

and decide with equity for the oppressed of the earth;

he shall strike the earth with the rod of his mouth,

and with the breath of his lips he shall kill the wicked.*

5Righteousness shall be the belt around his waist

and faithfulness the belt around his loins.*

6The wolf shall live with the lamb;

the leopard shall lie down with the kid;

the calf and the lion will feedo together,

and a little child shall lead them.

7The cow and the bear shall graze;

their young shall lie down together;

and the lion shall eat straw like the ox.

8The nursing child shall play over the hole of the asp,

and the weaned child shall put its hand on the adder’s den.

9They will not hurt or destroy

on all my holy mountain,

for the earth will be full of the knowledge of the Lord

as the waters cover the sea.*

Return of the Remnant of Israel and Judah

10On that day the root of Jesse shall stand as a signal to the peoples; the nations shall inquire of him, and his dwelling shall be glorious.*

11On that day the Lord will again raisep his hand to recover the remnant that is left of his people, from Assyria, from Egypt, from Pathros, from Cush, from Elam, from Shinar, from Hamath, and from the coastlands of the sea.*

12He will raise a signal for the nations

and will assemble the outcasts of Israel

and gather the dispersed of Judah

from the four corners of the earth.*

13The jealousy of Ephraim shall depart;

the hostility of Judah shall be cut off;

Ephraim shall not be jealous of Judah,

and Judah shall not be hostile toward Ephraim.*

14But they shall swoop down on the backs of the Philistines in the west;

together they shall plunder the people of the east.

They shall put forth their hand against Edom and Moab,

and the Ammonites shall obey them.*

15And the Lord will dry upq

the tongue of the sea of Egypt

and will wave his hand over the River

with his scorching wind

and will split it into seven channels

and make a way to cross on foot;*

16so there shall be a highway from Assyria

for the remnant that is left of his people,

as there was for Israel

when they came up from the land of Egypt.*

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Footnotes

  1. jGk: Heb I
  2. kOr land
  3. lCn: Heb and his yoke from your neck, and a yoke will be destroyed because of fatness
  4. mCn Compare Gk Vg: Heb with a majestic one
  5. nCn Compare Syr: Heb bear fruit
  6. oQ ms Gk Syr: MT and the fatted calf
  7. pCn Compare Gk: Heb the Lord will again a second time
  8. qGk Syr: Heb destroy

Cross references

  1. *Ps 94:20
  2. *Isa 1:23; 5:23
  3. *Job 31:14; Isa 5:26; 20:6; Hos 9:7; Lk 19:44
  4. *Isa 5:25; 22:2; 24:22
  5. *Jer 51:20
  6. *Isa 5:25, 29; 9:17, 19; Jer 34:22
  7. *Gen 50:20
  8. *2 Kings 18:24, 34; 19:10
  9. *2 Kings 16:9; 2 Chr 35:20; Am 6:2
  10. *2 Kings 19:17, 18
  11. *2 Kings 19:31; Isa 37:23; Jer 50:18
  12. *Isa 37:24; Ezek 28:4; Dan 4:30
  13. *Job 31:25
  14. *v 5; Jer 51:20; Rom 9:20, 21
  15. *v 18; Ps 106:15; Isa 17:4
  16. *Isa 27:4; 30:33; 37:23
  17. *Jer 21:14
  18. *Isa 21:17
  19. *2 Kings 16:7; 2 Chr 28:20; Isa 17:7, 8
  20. *Isa 6:13; 9:6
  21. *Isa 28:22; Rom 9:27, 28
  22. *Dan 9:27
  23. *v 5; Isa 17:14
  24. *Ex 14:16, 27; Judg 7:25; Isa 37:36–38
  25. *Isa 9:4; 30:23
  26. *1 Sam 13:2, 5; 14:2; 17:22
  27. *Josh 18:25; 21:17; 1 Sam 10:26
  28. *Josh 21:18; 1 Sam 25:44
  29. *Josh 15:31
  30. *1 Sam 21:1; Neh 11:32; Isa 13:2; 37:22
  31. *Am 2:9
  32. *Isa 4:2; Zech 6:12; Acts 13:23; Rev 5:5
  33. *Isa 61:1; Mt 3:16; Jn 1:32
  34. *Jn 2:25; 7:24
  35. *Job 4:9; Isa 3:14; 9:7; 29:19; Mal 4:6; 2 Thess 2:8
  36. *Isa 25:1; Eph 6:14
  37. *Job 5:23; Hab 2:14
  38. *Isa 14:3; Lk 2:32; Jn 3:14, 15; Rom 15:12
  39. *Isa 66:19; Mic 7:12; Zech 10:10
  40. *v 10; Isa 24:16; Zech 10:6
  41. *Jer 3:18; Ezek 37:16, 17, 22; Hos 1:11
  42. *Isa 16:14; 25:10; Dan 11:41; Joel 3:19
  43. *Isa 7:20; 8:7; 19:16; 43:16
  44. *Ex 14:26–29; Isa 19:23; 51:10; 62:10; 63:12, 13