Logos Bible Study

Acts 16–20

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Timothy Joins Paul and Silas

16Paul1 came also to Derbe and to Lystra. A disciple was there, named zTimothy, athe son of a Jewish woman who was a believer, but his father was a Greek. 2He was well spoken of by bthe brothers2 at Lystra and Iconium. 3Paul wanted Timothy to accompany him, and he ctook him and circumcised him because of the Jews who were in those places, for they all knew that his father was a Greek. 4As they went on their way through the cities, they delivered to them for observance dthe decisions ethat had been reached by fthe apostles and elders who were in Jerusalem. 5gSo the churches were strengthened in hthe faith, and they increased in numbers idaily.

The Macedonian Call

6And jthey went through the region of Phrygia and Galatia, having been forbidden by the Holy Spirit to speak the word in Asia. 7And when they had come up to Mysia, they attempted to go into Bithynia, but kthe Spirit of Jesus did not allow them. 8So, passing by Mysia, they went down lto Troas. 9And a vision appeared to Paul in the night: a man of Macedonia was standing there, urging him and saying, “Come over to Macedonia and help us.” 10And when Paul3 had seen the vision, immediately mwe sought to go on into Macedonia, concluding that God had called us to preach the gospel to them.

The Conversion of Lydia

11So, setting sail from Troas, we nmade a direct voyage to Samothrace, and the following day to Neapolis, 12and from there to oPhilippi, which is a leading city of the4 district of Macedonia and pa Roman colony. We remained in this city some days. 13And qon the Sabbath day we went outside the gate rto the riverside, where we supposed there was a place of prayer, and we ssat down and spoke to the women who had come together. 14One who heard us was a woman named Lydia, from the city of Thyatira, a seller of purple goods, twho was a worshiper of God. The Lord uopened her heart to pay attention to what was said by Paul. 15And after she was baptized, vand her household as well, she urged us, saying, “If you have judged me to be faithful to the Lord, come to my house and stay.” And she wprevailed upon us.

Paul and Silas in Prison

16As we were going to xthe place of prayer, we were met by a slave girl who had ya spirit of zdivination and abrought her owners much gain by fortune-telling. 17She followed Paul and us, bcrying out, “These men are cservants of dthe Most High God, who proclaim to you ethe way of salvation.” 18And this she kept doing for many days. Paul, having become greatly annoyed, turned and said to the spirit, f“I command you gin the name of Jesus Christ to come out of her.” And hit came out that very hour.

19But iwhen her owners saw that their hope of gain was gone, they seized Paul and Silas and jdragged them into the marketplace before the rulers. 20And when they had brought them to the magistrates, they said, “These men are Jews, and they are disturbing our city. 21They kadvocate customs that are not lawful for us las Romans to accept or practice.” 22The crowd joined in attacking them, and the magistrates tore the garments off them and gave orders mto beat them with rods. 23And when they had inflicted many blows upon them, they threw them into prison, ordering the jailer to keep them safely. 24Having received this order, he put them into the inner nprison and fastened their feet in othe stocks.

The Philippian Jailer Converted

25pAbout midnight Paul and Silas were praying and singing hymns to God, and the prisoners were listening to them, 26and suddenly qthere was a great earthquake, so that the foundations of the prison were shaken. And immediately rall the doors were opened, and severyone’s bonds were unfastened. 27When the jailer woke and saw that the prison doors were open, he drew his sword and twas about to kill himself, supposing that the prisoners had escaped. 28But Paul cried with a loud voice, “Do not harm yourself, for we are all here.” 29And the jailer6 called for lights and rushed in, and trembling with fear he ufell down before Paul and Silas. 30Then he brought them out and said, “Sirs, vwhat must I do to be wsaved?” 31And they said, x“Believe in the Lord Jesus, and you will be saved, you yand your household.” 32And they spoke the word of the Lord to him and to all who were in his house. 33And he took them zthe same hour of the night and washed their wounds; and he awas baptized at once, he and all his family. 34Then he brought them up into his house and set food before them. And he brejoiced along with his entire household that he had believed in God.

35But when it was day, the magistrates sent the police, saying, “Let those men go.” 36And the jailer reported these words to Paul, saying, “The magistrates have sent to let you go. Therefore come out now and go in peace.” 37But Paul said to them, “They have beaten us publicly, cuncondemned, men who are Roman citizens, and have thrown us into prison; and do they now throw us out secretly? No! Let them come themselves and take us out.” 38The police reported these words to the magistrates, and cthey were afraid when they heard that they were Roman citizens. 39So they came and apologized to them. And they took them out and dasked them to leave the city. 40So they went out of the prison and visited eLydia. And when they had seen fthe brothers, they encouraged them and departed.

Paul and Silas in Thessalonica

17Now when they had passed through Amphipolis and Apollonia, they came to gThessalonica, where there was a synagogue of the Jews. 2And Paul went in, has was his custom, and on three Sabbath days he reasoned with them ifrom the Scriptures, 3jexplaining and proving that it was necessary for kthe Christ to suffer and lto rise from the dead, and saying, “This Jesus, whom I proclaim to you, is the Christ.” 4And msome of them were persuaded and joined Paul and Silas, as did na great many of the devout oGreeks and not a few of the leading women. 5pBut the Jews1 qwere jealous, and taking rsome wicked men of the rabble, they formed a mob, set the city in an uproar, and attacked the house of Jason, seeking to bring them out to the crowd. 6And when they could not find them, sthey dragged Jason and some of the brothers before the city authorities, shouting, “These men who have turned the world upside down have come here also, 7and Jason has received them, and they are all acting against tthe decrees of Caesar, saying that there is uanother king, Jesus.” 8And the people and the city authorities were disturbed when they heard these things. 9And when they had taken money as security from Jason and the rest, they let them go.

Paul and Silas in Berea

10vThe brothers2 immediately sent Paul and Silas away by night to Berea, and when they arrived they wwent into the Jewish synagogue. 11Now these Jews were more noble than those in Thessalonica; they received the word with all eagerness, xexamining the Scriptures daily to see if these things were so. 12yMany of them therefore believed, with not a few Greek zwomen of high standing as well as men. 13But when the Jews from Thessalonica learned that the word of God was proclaimed by Paul at Berea also, they came there too, aagitating and stirring up the crowds. 14Then the brothers bimmediately sent Paul off on his way to the sea, but Silas and cTimothy remained there. 15dThose who conducted Paul brought him as far as eAthens, and after receiving a command ffor Silas and Timothy to come to him as soon as possible, they departed.

Paul in Athens

16Now while Paul was waiting for them at Athens, his spirit was gprovoked within him as he saw that the city was hfull of idols. 17So ihe reasoned in the synagogue with the Jews and the devout persons, and in the marketplace every day with those who happened to be there. 18Some of the Epicurean and Stoic philosophers also conversed with him. And some said, j“What does this babbler wish to say?” Others said, “He seems to be a preacher of foreign divinities”—because khe was preaching lJesus and the resurrection. 19And they took him and brought him to mthe Areopagus, saying, “May we know what this nnew teaching is that you are presenting? 20For you bring some ostrange things to our ears. We wish to know therefore what these things mean.” 21Now all the Athenians and the foreigners who lived there would spend their time in nothing except telling or hearing something new.

Paul Addresses the Areopagus

22So Paul, standing in the midst of the Areopagus, said: “Men of Athens, I perceive that in every way you are very religious. 23For as I passed along and observed the objects of your worship, I found also an altar with this inscription: p‘To the unknown god.’ pWhat therefore you worship qas unknown, this I proclaim to you. 24rThe God who made the world and everything in it, being sLord of heaven and earth, tdoes not live in temples made by man,3 25nor is he served by human hands, uas though he needed anything, since he himself vgives to all mankind wlife and breath and everything. 26And xhe made from one man every nation of mankind to live yon all the face of the earth, zhaving determined allotted periods and athe boundaries of their dwelling place, 27bthat they should seek God, cand perhaps feel their way toward him and find him. dYet he is actually not far from each one of us, 28for

e“ ‘In him we live and move and have our being’;4

as even some of fyour own poets have said,

“ ‘For we are indeed his offspring.’5

29gBeing then God’s offspring, hwe ought not to think that the divine being is like gold or silver or stone, an image formed by the art and imagination of man. 30iThe times of ignorance jGod overlooked, but know he lcommands all people everywhere to repent, 31because he has fixed ma day on which nhe will judge the world oin righteousness by a man whom he has appointed; and pof this he has given assurance to all qby raising him from the dead.”

32Now when they heard of rthe resurrection of the dead, ssome mocked. But others said,…

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Footnotes

  1. 1Greek He
  2. 2Or brothers and sisters; also verse 40
  3. 3Greek he
  4. 4Or that
  5. 6Greek he
  6. 1Greek Ioudaioi probably refers here to Jewish religious leaders, and others under their influence, in that time; also verse 13
  7. 2Or brothers and sisters; also verse 14
  8. 3Greek made by hands
  9. 4Probably from Epimenides of Crete
  10. 5From Aratus’s poem “Phainomena”

Cross references

  1. zch. 17:14; 18:5; 19:22; 20:4; Rom. 16:21; 1 Cor. 4:17; Phil. 2:19; Col. 1:1; 1 Thess. 3:2; 2 Thess. 1:1; 1 Tim. 1:2, 18; 2 Tim. 1:2
  2. a2 Tim. 1:5; 3:15
  3. bSee John 21:23
  4. c[Gal. 2:3]
  5. dch. 17:7
  6. ech. 15:28, 29
  7. fSee ch. 15:2
  8. g[ch. 9:31]
  9. hSee ch. 6:7
  10. ich. 2:47
  11. jch. 18:23; [Gal. 4:13]
  12. kRom. 8:9; Gal. 4:6; Phil. 1:19; 1 Pet. 1:11; [ver. 6; ch. 8:29]
  13. lch. 20:5, 6; 2 Cor. 2:12; 2 Tim. 4:13
  14. mver. 11–17; ch. 20:5–8, 13–15; 21:1–18; 27:1–28:16
  15. nch. 21:1
  16. oPhil. 1:1; 1 Thess. 2:2
  17. p[ver. 21]
  18. qSee ch. 13:14
  19. r[Ezra 8:15, 21; Ps. 137:1]
  20. sMatt. 5:1
  21. tch. 18:7
  22. uSee Luke 24:45
  23. vSee ch. 11:14
  24. wGen. 19:3; Luke 24:29
  25. xver. 13
  26. yLuke 13:11
  27. zSee Lev. 19:31
  28. aver. 19
  29. bSee James 2:19
  30. cDan. 3:26
  31. dSee Mark 5:7
  32. e[ch. 9:2; Matt. 7:14]
  33. f[Mark 1:25, 34]
  34. gSee Mark 9:38
  35. h[Matt. 17:18]
  36. iver. 16; [ch. 19:25, 26]
  37. jch. 17:6–8; 21:30; James 2:6; [ch. 8:3; 18:12; Matt. 10:18]
  38. k[Esth. 3:8]
  39. l[ver. 12]
  40. m2 Cor. 6:5; 11:23–25; 1 Thess. 2:2
  41. nSee Luke 21:12
  42. oJob 13:27; 33:11; Jer. 20:2, 3; 29:26
  43. pJob 35:10; Ps. 42:8; 77:6; 119:62
  44. qSee ch. 4:31
  45. rch. 5:19; 12:10
  46. sch. 12:7
  47. t[ch. 12:19; 27:42; 1 Kgs. 20:39]
  48. uch. 10:25
  49. vch. 2:37; 22:10; Luke 3:10, 12, 14; [John 6:28, 29]
  50. w[ver. 17]
  51. xSee Mark 16:16
  52. ySee ch. 11:14
  53. zver. 25
  54. aSee ch. 8:12
  55. bPs. 9:14; 13:5; Isa. 25:9; Luke 1:47; 1 Pet. 1:6, 8; [ch. 2:46]
  56. cch. 22:25, 29
  57. c[See ver. 37 above]
  58. d[Matt. 8:34]
  59. ever. 14
  60. fSee John 21:23
  61. gch. 20:4; Phil. 4:16; 1 Thess. 1:1
  62. hSee ch. 13:5
  63. iSee ch. 8:35
  64. jLuke 24:26, 32
  65. kSee ch. 3:18
  66. lSee John 20:9
  67. m[1 Thess. 2:1, 2]; See ch. 14:4
  68. nver. 12
  69. oSee John 7:35
  70. p1 Thess. 2:14–16; See ch. 13:50
  71. qSee ch. 5:17
  72. r[Judg. 9:4; 11:3; 2 Chr. 13:7]
  73. sch. 16:19–21
  74. tch. 16:4; Luke 2:1
  75. uSee Luke 23:2
  76. vver. 14; See John 21:23
  77. wver. 2
  78. x[Isa. 34:16; John 5:39]
  79. yver. 4
  80. zch. 13:50
  81. aver. 8
  82. bver. 10; See Matt. 10:23
  83. cSee ch. 16:1
  84. d[ch. 15:3]
  85. ech. 18:1; 1 Thess. 3:1
  86. fch. 18:5
  87. g[2 Pet. 2:8]
  88. h[Isa. 2:8]
  89. iSee ch. 13:5
  90. j[1 Cor. 4:10]
  91. kSee ch. 5:42
  92. lver. 31, 32; ch. 4:2; [1 Cor. 15:12]
  93. mver. 22; [ver. 34]
  94. nMark 1:27; [John 7:16; Heb. 13:9]
  95. o1 Pet. 4:4, 12; [Hos. 8:12]
  96. p[John 4:22; 1 Cor. 15:34]
  97. q[ver. 30]
  98. rIsa. 42:5; See ch. 14:15
  99. sMatt. 11:25; [Deut. 10:14; Ps. 115:16]
  100. tSee ch. 7:48
  101. uPs. 50:8–12; [1 Chr. 29:14, 16; Job 22:2]
  102. v1 Tim. 6:17; James 1:5, 17
  103. wGen. 2:7; 7:22; Job 33:4; [Job 27:3; Eccles. 12:7; Zech. 12:1]; See ver. 28
  104. x[Gen. 3:20; Mal. 2:10]
  105. yGen. 11:8; Luke 21:35
  106. z[Job 12:23; 14:5]
  107. aDeut. 32:8; [Ps. 74:17]
  108. b[ch. 15:17]
  109. c[Job 23:3, 8, 9]
  110. d[Deut. 4:7; Ps. 145:18; Jer. 23:23, 24]; See ch. 14:17
  111. eJob 12:10; Dan. 5:23; [Heb. 2:11]
  112. f[Titus 1:12]
  113. g[Luke 3:38; Heb. 12:9]
  114. hIsa. 40:18, 19, 25; 46:5; [Rom. 1:23]
  115. iEph. 4:18; 1 Pet. 1:14; [ver. 23]
  116. j[Rom. 3:25]; See ch. 14:16
  117. k[Mark 1:15; Titus 2:11, 12; 1 Pet. 4:3]
  118. lMark 6:12
  119. mMatt. 12:36; Rom. 2:16; 1 Cor. 3:13; 2 Pet. 2:9; 1 John 4:17; [Isa. 2:12]
  120. n2 Tim. 4:8; See ch. 10:42
  121. oPs. 9:8; 96:13; 98:9; 1 Pet. 2:23; [Rom. 3:6]
  122. p[John 16:10, 11; Rom. 1:4]
  123. qSee ch. 2:24
  124. rHeb. 6:2; See ver. 18
  125. s[ch. 2:13; 26:8]