Logos Bible Study

John 20–21

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The Resurrection of Christ

Matt. 28:1–8; Mark 16:1–8; Luke 24:1–12

20Now on the afirst day of the week Mary Magdalene went to the tomb early, while it was still dark, and saw that the bstone had been taken away from the tomb. 2Then she ran and came to Simon Peter, and to the cother disciple, dwhom Jesus loved, and said to them, “They have taken away the Lord out of the tomb, and we do not know where they have laid Him.”

3ePeter therefore went out, and the other disciple, and were going to the tomb. 4So they both ran together, and the other disciple outran Peter and came to the tomb first. 5And he, stooping down and looking in, saw fthe linen cloths lying there; yet he did not go in. 6Then Simon Peter came, following him, and went into the tomb; and he saw the linen cloths lying there, 7and gthe 1handkerchief that had been around His head, not lying with the linen cloths, but folded together in a place by itself. 8Then the hother disciple, who came to the tomb first, went in also; and he saw and believed. 9For as yet they did not 2know the iScripture, that He must rise again from the dead. 10Then the disciples went away again to their own homes.

Christ Appears to Mary Magdalene

11jBut Mary stood outside by the tomb weeping, and as she wept she stooped down and looked into the tomb. 12And she saw two angels in white sitting, one at the head and the other at the feet, where the body of Jesus had lain. 13Then they said to her, “Woman, why are you weeping?”

She said to them, “Because they have taken away my Lord, and I do not know where they have laid Him.”

14kNow when she had said this, she turned around and saw Jesus standing there, and ldid not know that it was Jesus. 15Jesus said to her, “Woman, why are you weeping? Whom are you seeking?”

She, supposing Him to be the gardener, said to Him, “Sir, if You have carried Him away, tell me where You have laid Him, and I will take Him away.”

16Jesus said to her, m“Mary!”

She turned and said to 3Him, “Rabboni!” (which is to say, Teacher).

17Jesus said to her, “Do not cling to Me, for I have not yet nascended to My Father; but go to oMy brethren and say to them, p‘I am ascending to My Father and your Father, and to qMy God and your God.’ ”

18rMary Magdalene came and told the 4disciples that she had seen the Lord, and that He had spoken these things to her.

Christ Appears to the Disciples (Thomas Absent)

Mark 16:14; Luke 24:36–43

19sThen, the same day at evening, being the first day of the week, when the doors were shut where the disciples were 5assembled, for tfear of the Jews, Jesus came and stood in the midst, and said to them, u“Peace be with you.” 20When He had said this, He vshowed them His hands and His side. wThen the disciples were glad when they saw the Lord.

21So Jesus said to them again, “Peace to you! xAs the Father has sent Me, I also send you.” 22And when He had said this, He breathed on them, and said to them, “Receive the Holy Spirit. 23yIf you forgive the sins of any, they are forgiven them; if you retain the sins of any, they are retained.”

24Now Thomas, zcalled the Twin, one of the twelve, was not with them when Jesus came. 25The other disciples therefore said to him, “We have seen the Lord.”

So he said to them, “Unless I see in His hands the print of the nails, and put my finger into the print of the nails, and put my hand into His side, I will not believe.”

Christ Appears to the Disciples (Thomas Present)

1 Cor. 15:5

26And after eight days His disciples were again inside, and Thomas with them. Jesus came, the doors being shut, and stood in the midst, and said, “Peace to you!” 27Then He said to Thomas, “Reach your finger here, and look at My hands; and areach your hand here, and put it into My side. Do not be bunbelieving, but believing.”

28And Thomas answered and said to Him, “My Lord and my God!”

29Jesus said to him, 6“Thomas, because you have seen Me, you have believed. cBlessed are those who have not seen and yet have believed.”

The Purpose of John’s Gospel

30And dtruly Jesus did many other signs in the presence of His disciples, which are not written in this book; 31ebut these are written that fyou may believe that Jesus gis the Christ, the Son of God, hand that believing you may have life in His name.

Christ Appears to the Seven Disciples

21After these things Jesus showed Himself again to the disciples at the aSea of Tiberias, and in this way He showed Himself: 2Simon Peter, bThomas called the Twin, cNathanael of dCana in Galilee, ethe sons of Zebedee, and two others of His disciples were together. 3Simon Peter said to them, “I am going fishing.”

They said to him, “We are going with you also.” They went out and 1immediately got into the boat, and that night they caught nothing. 4But when the morning had now come, Jesus stood on the shore; yet the disciples fdid not know that it was Jesus. 5Then gJesus said to them, “Children, have you any food?”

They answered Him, “No.”

6And He said to them, h“Cast the net on the right side of the boat, and you will find some.” So they cast, and now they were not able to draw it in because of the multitude of fish.

7Therefore ithat disciple whom Jesus loved said to Peter, “It is the Lord!” Now when Simon Peter heard that it was the Lord, he put on his outer garment (for he had removed it), and plunged into the sea. 8But the other disciples came in the little boat (for they were not far from land, but about two hundred cubits), dragging the net with fish. 9Then, as soon as they had come to land, they saw a fire of coals there, and fish laid on it, and bread. 10Jesus said to them, “Bring some of the fish which you have just caught.”

11Simon Peter went up and dragged the net to land, full of large fish, one hundred and fifty-three; and although there were so many, the net was not broken. 12Jesus said to them, j“Come and eat breakfast.” Yet none of the disciples dared ask Him, “Who are You?”—knowing that it was the Lord. 13Jesus then came and took the bread and gave it to them, and likewise the fish.

14This is now kthe third time Jesus showed Himself to His disciples after He was raised from the dead.

Christ Speaks to Peter

15So when they had eaten breakfast, Jesus said to Simon Peter, “Simon, son of 2Jonah, do you love Me more than these?”

He said to Him, “Yes, Lord; You know that I 3love You.”

He said to him, l“Feed My lambs.”

16He said to him again a second time, “Simon, son of 4Jonah, do you love Me?”

He said to Him, “Yes, Lord; You know that I 5love You.”

mHe said to him, “Tend My nsheep.”

17He said to him the third time, “Simon, son of 6Jonah, do you 7love Me?” Peter was grieved because He said to him the third time, “Do you love Me?”

And he said to Him, “Lord, oYou know all things; You know that I love You.”

Jesus said to him, “Feed My sheep. 18pMost assuredly, I say to you, when you were younger, you girded yourself and walked where you wished; but when you are old, you will stretch out your hands, and another will gird you and carry you where you do not wish.” 19This He spoke, signifying qby what death he would glorify God. And when He had spoken this, He said to him, r“Follow Me.”

20Then Peter, turning around, saw the disciple swhom Jesus loved following, twho also had leaned on His breast at the supper, and said, “Lord, who is the one who betrays You?” 21Peter, seeing him, said to Jesus, “But Lord, what about this man?”

22Jesus said to him, “If I 8will that he remain utill I come, what is that to you? You follow Me.”

23Then this saying went out among the brethren that this disciple would not die. Yet Jesus did not say to him that he would not die, but, “If I will that he remain till I come, what is that to you?”

The Conclusion of John’s Gospel

24This is the disciple who vtestifies of these things, and wrote these things; and we know that his testimony is true.

25wAnd there are also many other things that Jesus did, which if they were written one by one, xI suppose that even the world itself could not contain the books that would be written. Amen.

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Footnotes

  1. 1face cloth
  2. 2understand
  3. 3NU adds in Hebrew
  4. 4NU disciples, “I have seen the Lord,”
  5. 5NU omits assembled
  6. 6NU, M omit Thomas
  7. 1NU omits immediately
  8. 2NU John
  9. 3have affection for
  10. 4NU John
  11. 5have affection for
  12. 6NU John
  13. 7have affection for
  14. 8desire

Cross references

  1. aMatt. 28:1–8; Mark 16:1–8; Luke 24:1–10; Acts 20:7; 1 Cor. 16:2
  2. bMatt. 27:60, 66; 28:2; Mark 15:46; 16:4; Luke 24:2; John 11:38
  3. cJohn 21:23, 24
  4. dJohn 13:23; 19:26; 21:7, 20, 24
  5. eLuke 24:12
  6. fJohn 19:40
  7. gJohn 11:44
  8. hJohn 21:23, 24
  9. iPs. 16:10; Acts 2:25, 31; 13:34, 35
  10. jMark 16:5
  11. kMatt. 28:9; Mark 16:9
  12. l[Luke 24:16, 31]; John 21:4
  13. mJohn 10:3
  14. nMark 16:19; Luke 24:5; Acts 1:9; 2:34–36; Eph. 4:8–10; Heb. 4:14
  15. oPs. 22:22; Matt. 18:10; Rom. 8:29; Heb. 2:11
  16. pJohn 16:28; 17:11
  17. qEph. 1:17
  18. rMatt. 28:10; Luke 24:10, 23
  19. sMark 16:14; Luke 24:36; John 14:27; 1 Cor. 15:5
  20. tJohn 9:22; 19:38
  21. uJohn 14:27; 16:33; Eph. 2:17
  22. vActs 1:3
  23. wJohn 16:20, 22
  24. x[Matt. 28:18–20]; John 17:18, 19; [2 Tim. 2:2]; Heb. 3:1
  25. yMatt. 16:19; 18:18
  26. zJohn 11:16
  27. aPs. 22:16; Zech. 12:10; 13:6; 1 John 1:1
  28. bMark 16:14
  29. c2 Cor. 5:7; 1 Pet. 1:8
  30. dJohn 21:25
  31. eLuke 1:4
  32. fJohn 19:35; 1 John 5:13
  33. gLuke 2:11; 1 John 5:1
  34. hJohn 3:15, 16; 5:24; [1 Pet. 1:8, 9]
  35. aMatt. 26:32; Mark 14:28; John 6:1
  36. bJohn 20:24
  37. cJohn 1:45–51
  38. dJohn 2:1
  39. eMatt. 4:21; Mark 1:19; Luke 5:10
  40. fLuke 24:16; John 20:14
  41. gLuke 24:41
  42. hLuke 5:4, 6, 7
  43. iJohn 13:23; 20:2
  44. jActs 10:41
  45. kJohn 20:19, 26
  46. lActs 20:28; 1 Tim. 4:6; 1 Pet. 5:2
  47. mMatt. 2:6; Acts 20:28; Heb. 13:20; 1 Pet. 2:25; 5:2, 4
  48. nPs. 79:13; Matt. 10:16; 15:24; 25:33; 26:31
  49. oJohn 2:24, 25; 16:30
  50. pJohn 13:36; Acts 12:3, 4
  51. q2 Pet. 1:13, 14
  52. r[Matt. 4:19; 16:24]; John 21:22
  53. sJohn 13:23; 20:2
  54. tJohn 13:25
  55. u[Matt. 16:27, 28; 25:31; 1 Cor. 4:5; 11:26; Rev. 2:25; 3:11; 22:7, 20]
  56. vJohn 19:35; 3 John 12
  57. wJohn 20:30
  58. xAmos 7:10