Logos Bible Study

John 20–21

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Chapter 20

The Empty Tomb

1aNow on the first day of the week bMary Magdalene came early to the tomb, while it was still dark, and saw cthe stone already taken away from the tomb.

2So she ran and came to Simon Peter and to the other adisciple whom Jesus loved, and said to them, “bThey have taken away the Lord out of the tomb, and we do not know where they have laid Him.”

3aSo Peter and the other disciple went forth, and they were going to the tomb.

4The two were running together; and the other disciple ran ahead faster than Peter and came to the tomb first;

5and astooping and looking in, he saw the blinen wrappings lying there; but he did not go in.

6And so Simon Peter also came, following him, and entered the tomb; and he saw the linen wrappings lying there,

7and athe face-cloth which had been on His head, not lying with the blinen wrappings, but rolled up in a place by itself.

8So the other disciple who ahad first come to the tomb then also entered, and he saw and believed.

9For as yet athey did not understand the Scripture, bthat He must rise again from the dead.

10So the disciples went away again ato their own homes.

11aBut Mary was standing outside the tomb weeping; and so, as she wept, she bstooped and looked into the tomb;

12and she saw atwo angels in white sitting, one at the head and one at the feet, where the body of Jesus had been lying.

13And they said to her, “aWoman, why are you weeping?” She said to them, “Because bthey have taken away my Lord, and I do not know where they have laid Him.”

14When she had said this, she turned around and asaw Jesus standing there, and bdid not know that it was Jesus.

15Jesus said to her, “aWoman, why are you weeping? Whom are you seeking?” Supposing Him to be the gardener, she said to Him, “Sir, if you have carried Him away, tell me where you have laid Him, and I will take Him away.”

16Jesus said to her, “Mary!” She turned and said to Him ain 1Hebrew, “bRabboni!” (which means, Teacher).

17Jesus said to her, “Stop clinging to Me, for I have not yet ascended to the Father; but go to aMy brethren and say to them, ‘I bascend to My Father and your Father, and My God and your God.’ ”

18aMary Magdalene came, bannouncing to the disciples, “I have seen the Lord,” and that He had said these things to her.

Jesus among His Disciples

19So when it was evening on that day, the first day of the week, and when the doors were shut where the disciples were, for afear of the Jews, Jesus came and stood in their midst and said to them, “1bPeace be with you.”

20And when He had said this, aHe showed them both His hands and His side. The disciples then brejoiced when they saw the Lord.

21So Jesus said to them again, “aPeace be with you; bas the Father has sent Me, I also send you.”

22And when He had said this, He breathed on them and said to them, “Receive the Holy Spirit.

23“aIf you forgive the sins of any, their sins 1have been forgiven them; if you retain the sins of any, they have been retained.”

24But aThomas, one of bthe twelve, called 1Didymus, was not with them when Jesus came.

25So the other disciples were saying to him, “We have seen the Lord!” But he said to them, “Unless I see in aHis hands the imprint of the nails, and put my finger into the place of the nails, and put my hand into His side, bI will not believe.”

261After eight days His disciples were again inside, and Thomas with them. Jesus came, the doors having been 2shut, and stood in their midst and said, “aPeace be with you.”

27Then He said to Thomas, “aReach here with your finger, and see My hands; and reach here your hand and put it into My side; and do not be unbelieving, but believing.”

28Thomas answered and said to Him, “My Lord and my God!”

29Jesus said to him, “Because you have seen Me, have you believed? aBlessed are they who did not see, and yet believed.”

Why This Gospel Was Written

30aTherefore many other 1bsigns Jesus also performed in the presence of the disciples, which are not written in this book;

31but these have been written aso that you may believe that Jesus is 1the Christ, bthe Son of God; and that cbelieving you may have life in His name.

Chapter 21

Jesus Appears at the Sea of Galilee

1After these things Jesus 1amanifested Himself bagain to the disciples at the cSea of Tiberias, and He manifested Himself in this way.

2Simon Peter, and aThomas called 1Didymus, and bNathanael of cCana in Galilee, and dthe sons of Zebedee, and two others of His disciples were together.

3Simon Peter said to them, “I am going fishing.” They said to him, “We will also come with you.” They went out and got into the boat; and athat night they caught nothing.

4But when the day was now breaking, Jesus stood on the beach; yet the disciples did not aknow that it was Jesus.

5So Jesus said to them, “Children, ayou do not have 1any fish, do you?” They answered Him, “No.”

6And He said to them, “aCast the net on the right-hand side of the boat and you will find a catch.” So they cast, and then they were not able to haul it in because of the great number of fish.

7aTherefore that disciple whom Jesus loved said to Peter, “It is the Lord.” So when Simon Peter heard that it was the Lord, he put his outer garment on (for he was stripped for work), and threw himself into the sea.

8But the other disciples came in the little boat, for they were not far from the land, but about 1one hundred yards away, dragging the net full of fish.

9So when they got out on the land, they saw a charcoal afire already laid and bfish placed on it, and bread.

10Jesus said to them, “Bring some of the afish which you have now caught.”

11Simon Peter went up and drew the net to land, full of large fish, a hundred and fifty-three; and although there were so many, the net was not torn.

Jesus Provides

12Jesus said to them, “Come and have abreakfast.” None of the disciples ventured to question Him, “Who are You?” knowing that it was the Lord.

13Jesus came and took athe bread and gave it to them, and the bfish likewise.

14This is now the athird time that Jesus 1was manifested to the disciples, after He was raised from the dead.

The Love Motivation

15So when they had afinished breakfast, Jesus said to Simon Peter, “Simon, son of John, do you 1blove Me more than these?” He said to Him, “Yes, Lord; You know that I 2love You.” He said to him, “Tend cMy lambs.”

16He said to him again a second time, “Simon, son of John, do you 1love Me?” He said to Him, “Yes, Lord; You know that I 2love You.” He said to him, “aShepherd My sheep.”

17He said to him the third time, “Simon, son of John, do you 1love Me?” Peter was grieved because He said to him athe third time, “Do you love Me?” And he said to Him, “Lord, bYou know all things; You know that I love You.” Jesus said to him, “cTend My sheep.

Our Times Are in His Hand

18“Truly, truly, I say to you, when you were younger, you used to gird yourself and walk wherever you wished; but when you grow old, you will stretch out your hands and someone else will gird you, and bring you where you do not wish to go.”

19Now this He said, asignifying by bwhat kind of death he would glorify God. And when He had spoken this, He said to him, “cFollow Me!”

20Peter, turning around, saw the adisciple whom Jesus loved following them; the one who also had bleaned back on His bosom at the supper and said, “Lord, who is the one who betrays You?”

21So Peter seeing him said to Jesus, “Lord, and what about this man?”

22Jesus said to him, “If I want him to remain auntil I come, what is that to you? You bfollow Me!”

23Therefore this saying went out among athe brethren that that disciple would not die; yet Jesus did not say to him that he would not die, but only, “If I want him to remain buntil I come, what is that to you?”

24This is the disciple who ais testifying to these things and wrote these things, and we know that his testimony is true.

25And there are also amany other things which Jesus did, which if they were written in detail, I suppose that even the world itself would not contain the books that would be written.

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Footnotes

  1. 1I.e. Jewish Aramaic
  2. 1Lit Peace to you
  3. 1I.e. have previously been forgiven
  4. 1I.e. the Twin
  5. 1Or a week later
  6. 2Or locked
  7. 1Or attesting miracles
  8. 1I.e. the Messiah
  9. 1Or made Himself visible
  10. 1I.e. the Twin
  11. 1Lit something eaten with bread
  12. 1Lit 200 cubits
  13. 1Or made Himself visible
  14. 1Gr agapao
  15. 2Gr phileo
  16. 1Gr agapao
  17. 2Gr phileo
  18. 1Gr phileo

Cross references

  1. aJohn 20:1–8: Matt 28:1–8; Mark 16:1–8; Luke 24:1–10
  2. bJohn 19:25; 20:18
  3. cMatt 27:60, 66; 28:2; Mark 15:46; 16:3f; Luke 24:2; John 11:38
  4. aJohn 13:23
  5. bJohn 20:13
  6. aLuke 24:12; John 20:3–10
  7. aJohn 20:11
  8. bJohn 19:40
  9. aJohn 11:44
  10. bJohn 19:40
  11. aJohn 20:4
  12. aMatt 22:29; John 2:22
  13. bLuke 24:26ff, 46
  14. aLuke 24:12
  15. aMark 16:5
  16. bJohn 20:5
  17. aMatt 28:2f; Mark 16:5; Luke 24:4
  18. aJohn 20:15
  19. bJohn 20:2
  20. aMatt 28:9; Mark 16:9
  21. bJohn 21:4
  22. aJohn 20:13
  23. aJohn 5:2
  24. bMatt 23:7; Mark 10:51
  25. aMatt 28:10
  26. bMark 12:26; 16:19; John 7:33
  27. aJohn 20:1
  28. bMark 16:10; Luke 24:10, 23
  29. aJohn 7:13
  30. bLuke 24:36; John 14:27; 20:21, 26
  31. aLuke 24:39, 40; John 19:34
  32. bJohn 16:20, 22
  33. aLuke 24:36; John 14:27; 20:19, 26
  34. bJohn 17:18
  35. aMatt 16:19; 18:18
  36. aJohn 11:16
  37. bJohn 6:67
  38. aJohn 20:20
  39. bMark 16:11
  40. aLuke 24:36; John 14:27; 20:19, 21
  41. aLuke 24:40; John 20:25
  42. a1 Pet 1:8
  43. aJohn 21:25
  44. bJohn 2:11
  45. aJohn 19:35
  46. bMatt 4:3
  47. cJohn 3:15
  48. aMark 16:12; John 21:14
  49. bJohn 20:19, 26
  50. cJohn 6:1
  51. aJohn 11:16
  52. bJohn 1:45ff
  53. cJohn 2:1
  54. dMatt 4:21; Mark 1:19; Luke 5:10
  55. aLuke 5:5
  56. aLuke 24:16; John 20:14
  57. aLuke 24:41
  58. aLuke 5:4ff
  59. aJohn 13:23; 21:20
  60. aJohn 18:18
  61. bJohn 6:9, 11; 21:10, 13
  62. aJohn 6:9, 11; 21:9, 13
  63. aJohn 21:15
  64. aJohn 21:9
  65. bJohn 6:9, 11; 21:9, 10
  66. aJohn 20:19, 26
  67. aJohn 21:12
  68. bMatt 26:33; Mark 14:29; John 13:37
  69. cLuke 12:32
  70. aMatt 2:6; Acts 20:28; 1 Pet 5:2; Rev 7:17
  71. aJohn 13:38
  72. bJohn 16:30
  73. cJohn 21:15, 16
  74. aJohn 12:33; 18:32
  75. b2 Pet 1:14
  76. cMatt 8:22; 16:24; John 21:22
  77. aJohn 21:7
  78. bJohn 13:25
  79. aMatt 16:27f; 1 Cor 4:5; 11:26; James 5:7; Rev 2:25
  80. bMatt 8:22; 16:24; John 21:19
  81. aActs 1:15
  82. bMatt 16:27f; 1 Cor 4:5; 11:26; James 5:7; Rev 2:25
  83. aJohn 15:27
  84. aJohn 20:30