Logos Bible Study

Hosea 4–5

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The Charge Against Israel

4Hear the word of the Lord, you Israelites,

because the Lord has a chargeu to bring

against you who live in the land:v

“There is no faithfulness,w no love,

no acknowledgmentx of God in the land.y

2There is only cursing,a lyingz and murder,a

stealingb and adultery;c

they break all bounds,

and bloodshed follows bloodshed.d

3Because of this the land dries up,e

and all who live in it waste away;f

the beasts of the field, the birds in the sky

and the fish in the sea are swept away.g

4“But let no one bring a charge,

let no one accuse another,

for your people are like those

who bring charges against a priest.h

5You stumblei day and night,

and the prophets stumble with you.

So I will destroy your motherj—

6my people are destroyed from lack of knowledge.k

“Because you have rejected knowledge,

I also reject you as my priests;

because you have ignored the lawl of your God,

I also will ignore your children.

7The more priests there were,

the more they sinned against me;

they exchanged their glorious Godbm for something disgraceful.n

8They feed on the sins of my people

and relish their wickedness.o

9And it will be: Like people, like priests.p

I will punish both of them for their ways

and repay them for their deeds.q

10“They will eat but not have enough;r

they will engage in prostitutions but not flourish,

because they have desertedt the Lord

to give themselves 11to prostitution;u

old winev and new wine

take away their understanding.w

12My people consult a wooden idol,x

and a diviner’s rod speaks to them.y

A spirit of prostitutionz leads them astray;a

they are unfaithfulb to their God.

13They sacrifice on the mountaintops

and burn offerings on the hills,

under oak,c poplar and terebinth,

where the shade is pleasant.d

Therefore your daughters turn to prostitutione

and your daughters-in-law to adultery.f

14“I will not punish your daughters

when they turn to prostitution,

nor your daughters-in-law

when they commit adultery,

because the men themselves consort with harlotsg

and sacrifice with shrine prostitutesh—

a people without understandingi will come to ruin!j

15“Though you, Israel, commit adultery,

do not let Judah become guilty.

“Do not go to Gilgal;k

do not go up to Beth Aven.cl

And do not swear, ‘As surely as the Lord lives!’m

16The Israelites are stubborn,n

like a stubborn heifer.o

How then can the Lord pasture them

like lambsp in a meadow?

17Ephraim is joined to idols;

leave him alone!

18Even when their drinks are gone,

they continue their prostitution;

their rulers dearly love shameful ways.

19A whirlwindq will sweep them away,

and their sacrifices will bring them shame.r

Judgment Against Israel

5“Hear this, you priests!

Pay attention, you Israelites!

Listen, royal house!

This judgments is against you:

You have been a snaret at Mizpah,

a netu spread out on Tabor.

2The rebels are knee-deep in slaughter.v

I will discipline all of them.w

3I know all about Ephraim;

Israel is not hiddenx from me.

Ephraim, you have now turned to prostitution;

Israel is corrupt.y

4“Their deeds do not permit them

to returnz to their God.

A spirit of prostitutiona is in their heart;

they do not acknowledgeb the Lord.

5Israel’s arrogance testifiesc against them;

the Israelites, even Ephraim, stumbled in their sin;

Judah also stumbles with them.e

6When they go with their flocks and herds

to seek the Lord,f

they will not find him;

he has withdrawng himself from them.

7They are unfaithfulh to the Lord;

they give birth to illegitimatei children.

When they celebrate their New Moon feasts,j

he will devourak their fields.

8“Sound the trumpetl in Gibeah,m

the horn in Ramah.n

Raise the battle cry in Beth Avenb;o

lead on, Benjamin.

9Ephraim will be laid wastep

on the day of reckoning.q

Among the tribes of Israel

I proclaim what is certain.r

10Judah’s leaders are like those

who move boundary stones.s

I will pour out my wratht on them

like a flood of water.

11Ephraim is oppressed,

trampled in judgment,

intent on pursuing idols.cu

12I am like a mothv to Ephraim,

like rotw to the people of Judah.

13“When Ephraimx saw his sickness,

and Judah his sores,

then Ephraim turned to Assyria,y

and sent to the great king for help.z

But he is not able to curea you,

not able to heal your sores.b

14For I will be like a lionc to Ephraim,

like a great lion to Judah.

I will tear them to piecesd and go away;

I will carry them off, with no one to rescue them.e

15Then I will return to my lairf

until they have borne their guiltg

and seek my faceh—

in their miseryi

they will earnestly seek me.j”

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Footnotes

  1. aThat is, to pronounce a curse on
  2. bSyriac (see also an ancient Hebrew scribal tradition); Masoretic Text me; / I will exchange their glory
  3. cBeth Aven means house of wickedness (a derogatory name for Bethel, which means house of God).
  4. aOr Now their New Moon feasts / will devour them and
  5. bBeth Aven means house of wickedness (a derogatory name for Bethel, which means house of God).
  6. cThe meaning of the Hebrew for this word is uncertain.

Cross references

  1. uSee Job 10:2; See Jer 2:9
  2. vJoel 1:2, 14
  3. wSee Pr 24:2
  4. xSee Pr 10:21; See Isa 1:3; Jer 7:28; See Hos 2:20
  5. ySee Jer 51:5
  6. zIsa 59:3; Hos 7:3; 10:4; 11:12
  7. aHos 5:2; 6:9
  8. bHos 7:1
  9. cSee Jer 9:2
  10. dSee 2 Ki 21:16; See Isa 1:15; See Eze 22:2, 9; Hos 5:2; 10:13
  11. eSee Jer 4:28
  12. fSee Isa 15:6; See 33:9
  13. gSee Jer 4:25; See 9:10; See Eze 38:20; Zep 1:3
  14. hDt 17:12; See Eze 3:26
  15. iSee Eze 7:19; See 14:7
  16. jSee Hos 2:2
  17. kSee Pr 10:21; See Isa 1:3; See Hos 2:13; Mal 2:7–8
  18. lHos 8:1, 12
  19. mHab 2:16
  20. nHos 9:11; 10:1, 6; 13:6
  21. oSee Isa 56:11; Hos 14:1; Mic 3:11
  22. pSee Isa 24:2
  23. qJer 5:31; Hos 8:13; 9:9, 15; 10:10; 12:2
  24. rSee Lev 26:26; See Isa 55:2; Mic 6:14
  25. sSee Eze 22:9
  26. tHos 7:14; 9:17
  27. uver 14; Hos 5:4
  28. vSee Lev 10:9; See 1 Sa 25:36
  29. wSee Pr 20:1
  30. xJer 2:27
  31. yHab 2:19
  32. zSee Nu 15:39
  33. aSee Isa 44:20
  34. bSee Ps 73:27
  35. cSee Isa 1:29
  36. dSee Jer 3:6; Hos 10:8; 11:2
  37. eJer 2:20; Am 7:17
  38. fHos 2:13
  39. gSee ver 11
  40. hSee Ge 38:21; Hos 9:10
  41. iSee Pr 10:21
  42. jver 19
  43. kHos 9:15; 12:11; Am 4:4; 5:5
  44. lSee Jos 7:2; See Hos 5:8
  45. mSee Jer 4:2
  46. nSee Ex 32:9
  47. oSee Jer 31:18
  48. pIsa 5:17; 7:25
  49. qHos 12:1; 13:15
  50. rver 13–14; Isa 1:29
  51. sSee Job 10:2
  52. tHos 6:9; 9:8
  53. uSee Jer 5:26
  54. vSee Hos 4:2
  55. wHos 9:15
  56. xAm 5:12
  57. ySee Eze 23:7; See Hos 1:2; 6:10
  58. zHos 7:10
  59. aSee Hos 4:11
  60. bSee Jer 4:22; See Hos 4:6
  61. cSee Isa 3:9; See Jer 2:19; Hos 7:10
  62. dSee Eze 14:7
  63. eHos 14:1
  64. fMic 6:6–7
  65. gSee Pr 1:28; Isa 1:15; Eze 8:6; Mal 1:10
  66. hSee Isa 24:16; Hos 6:7
  67. iHos 2:4
  68. jIsa 1:14
  69. kSee Hos 2:11–12
  70. lSee Nu 10:2; See Jer 4:21; See Eze 33:3
  71. mJdg 19:12; Hos 9:9; 10:9
  72. nSee Isa 10:29
  73. oSee Jos 7:2; Hos 4:15; 10:5
  74. pSee Isa 7:16
  75. qIsa 37:3; Hos 9:11–17
  76. rIsa 46:10; Zec 1:6
  77. sSee Dt 19:14
  78. tSee Eze 7:8
  79. uHos 9:16; Mic 6:16
  80. vSee Job 13:28; See Isa 51:8
  81. wSee Job 18:16
  82. xSee Isa 7:16
  83. ySee Eze 23:5; Hos 7:11; 8:9; 12:1
  84. zSee La 5:6; Hos 7:8; 10:6
  85. aSee Isa 3:7; Hos 14:3
  86. bHos 2:7
  87. cSee Job 10:16; See Jer 4:7; Am 3:4
  88. dHos 6:1
  89. eSee Dt 32:39; Mic 5:8
  90. fSee Isa 18:4
  91. gSee Lev 26:40
  92. hSee Nu 21:7; See Ps 24:6; See Hos 3:5
  93. iPs 50:15; See Jer 2:27
  94. jIsa 64:9; See Eze 20:43