Logos Bible Study

Psalm 50–52

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PSALM 50

God the Judge of the Righteous and the Wicked.

A Psalm of †Asaph.

1aThe Mighty One, God, the Lord, has spoken,

And summoned the earth bfrom the rising of the sun to its setting.

2Out of Zion, athe perfection of beauty,

God bhas shone forth.

3May our God acome and not keep silence;

bFire devours before Him,

And it is very ctempestuous around Him.

4He asummons the heavens above,

And the earth, to judge His people:

5“Gather My agodly ones to Me,

Those who have made a bcovenant with Me by csacrifice.”

6And the aheavens declare His righteousness,

For bGod Himself is judge.

1Selah.

7“aHear, O My people, and I will speak;

O Israel, I will testify 1against you;

I am God, byour God.

8“I do anot reprove you for your sacrifices,

And your burnt offerings are continually before Me.

9“I shall take no ayoung bull out of your house

Nor male goats out of your folds.

10“For aevery beast of the forest is Mine,

The cattle on a thousand hills.

11“I know every abird of the mountains,

And everything that moves in the field is 1Mine.

12“If I were hungry I would not tell you,

For the aworld is Mine, and 1all it contains.

13“Shall I eat the flesh of 1abulls

Or drink the blood of male goats?

14“Offer to God aa sacrifice of thanksgiving

And bpay your vows to the Most High;

15aCall upon Me in the day of trouble;

I shall brescue you, and you will chonor Me.”

16But to the wicked God says,

“What right have you to tell of My statutes

And to take aMy covenant in your mouth?

17“For you ahate discipline,

And you bcast My words behind you.

18“When you see a thief, you 1aare pleased with him,

And 2you bassociate with adulterers.

19“You 1alet your mouth loose in evil

And your btongue frames deceit.

20“You sit and aspeak against your brother;

You slander your own mother’s son.

21“These things you have done and aI kept silence;

You thought that I was just like you;

I will breprove you and state the case in order before your eyes.

22“Now consider this, you who aforget God,

Or I will btear you in pieces, and there will be none to deliver.

23“He who aoffers a sacrifice of thanksgiving honors Me;

And to him who 1borders his way aright

I shall cshow the salvation of God.”

PSALM 51

A Contrite Sinner’s Prayer for Pardon.

For the choir director. A Psalm of David, when †Nathan the prophet came to him, after he had gone in to Bathsheba.

1aBe gracious to me, O God, according to Your lovingkindness;

According to the greatness of bYour compassion cblot out my transgressions.

2aWash me thoroughly from my iniquity

And bcleanse me from my sin.

3For 1I aknow my transgressions,

And my sin is ever before me.

4aAgainst You, You only, I have sinned

And done what is bevil in Your sight,

So that cYou 1are justified 2when You speak

And 3blameless when You judge.

5Behold, I was abrought forth in iniquity,

And in sin my mother conceived me.

6Behold, You desire atruth in the 1innermost being,

And in the hidden part You will bmake me know wisdom.

71Purify me awith hyssop, and I shall be clean;

2Wash me, and I shall be bwhiter than snow.

81Make me to hear ajoy and gladness,

Let the bbones which You have broken rejoice.

9aHide Your face from my sins

And blot out all my iniquities.

10aCreate 1in me a bclean heart, O God,

And renew 2a csteadfast spirit within me.

11aDo not cast me away from Your presence

And do not take Your bHoly Spirit from me.

12Restore to me the ajoy of Your salvation

And sustain me with a bwilling spirit.

13Then I will ateach transgressors Your ways,

And sinners will 1be bconverted to You.

14Deliver me from abloodguiltiness, O God, bthe God of my salvation;

Then my ctongue will joyfully sing of Your righteousness.

15O Lord, 1aopen my lips,

That my mouth may bdeclare Your praise.

16For You ado not delight in sacrifice, otherwise I would give it;

You are not pleased with burnt offering.

17The sacrifices of God are a abroken spirit;

A broken and a contrite heart, O God, You will not despise.

18aBy Your favor do good to Zion;

1bBuild the walls of Jerusalem.

19Then You will delight in 1arighteous sacrifices,

In bburnt offering and whole burnt offering;

Then 2young bulls will be offered on Your altar.

PSALM 52

Futility of Boastful Wickedness.

For the choir director. A †Maskil of David, •when Doeg the Edomite came and told Saul and said to him, “David has come to the house of Ahimelech.”

1Why do you aboast in evil, O mighty man?

The blovingkindness of God endures all day long.

2Your tongue devises adestruction,

Like a bsharp razor, cO worker of deceit.

3You alove evil more than good,

bFalsehood more than speaking what is right.

1Selah.

4You love all words that devour,

O adeceitful tongue.

51But God will break you down forever;

He will snatch you up and atear you away from your tent,

And buproot you from the cland of the living.

Selah.

6The righteous will asee and fear,

And will blaugh at him, saying,

7“Behold, the man who would not make God his refuge,

But atrusted in the abundance of his riches

And bwas strong in 1his evil desire.”

8But as for me, I am like a agreen olive tree in the house of God;

I btrust in the lovingkindness of God forever and ever.

9I will agive You thanks forever, because You have done it,

And I will wait on Your name, bfor it is good, in the presence of Your godly ones.

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Footnotes

  1. 1Selah may mean: Pause, Crescendo or Musical interlude
  2. 1Or to
  3. 1Or in My mind; lit with Me
  4. 1Lit its fullness
  5. 1Lit strong ones
  6. 1Some ancient versions read run together
  7. 2Lit your part is with
  8. 1Lit send
  9. 1Lit sets
  10. 1Or I myself know
  11. 1Or may be in the right
  12. 2Many mss read in Your words
  13. 3Lit pure
  14. 1Or inward parts
  15. 1Or May You purify … that I may be clean
  16. 2Or May You wash
  17. 1Or May You make
  18. 1Lit for
  19. 2Or an upright
  20. 1Or turn back
  21. 1Or may You open
  22. 1Or May You build
  23. 1Or sacrifices of righteousness
  24. 2Lit they will offer young bulls
  25. †Possibly, Contemplative, or Didactic, or Skillful Psalm
  26. 1Selah may mean: Pause, Crescendo or Musical interlude
  27. 1Or Also
  28. 1Or his destruction

Cross references

  1. †1 Chr 15:17; 2 Chr 29:30
  2. aJosh 22:22
  3. bPs 113:3
  4. aPs 48:2; Lam 2:15
  5. bDeut 33:2; Ps 80:1; 94:1
  6. aPs 96:13
  7. bLev 10:2; Num 16:35; Ps 97:3; Dan 7:10
  8. cPs 18:12, 13
  9. aDeut 4:26; 31:28; 32:1; Is 1:2
  10. aPs 30:4; 37:28; 52:9
  11. bEx 24:7; 2 Chr 6:11; Ps 25:10
  12. cPs 50:8
  13. aPs 89:5; 97:6
  14. bPs 75:7; 96:13
  15. aPs 49:1; 81:8
  16. bEx 20:2; Ps 48:14
  17. aPs 40:6; 51:16; Is 1:11; Hos 6:6
  18. aPs 69:31
  19. aPs 104:24
  20. aMatt 6:26
  21. aEx 19:5; Deut 10:14; Ps 24:1; 1 Cor 10:26
  22. aPs 50:9
  23. aPs 27:6; 69:30; 107:22; 116:17; Hos 14:2; Rom 12:1; Heb 13:15
  24. bNum 30:2; Deut 23:21; Ps 22:25; 56:12; 61:8; 65:1; 76:11
  25. aPs 91:15; 107:6, 13; Zech 13:9
  26. bPs 81:7
  27. cPs 22:23
  28. aIs 29:13
  29. aProv 5:12; 12:1; Rom 2:21, 22
  30. b1 Kin 14:9; Neh 9:26
  31. aRom 1:32
  32. b1 Tim 5:22
  33. aPs 10:7
  34. bPs 36:3; 52:2
  35. aJob 19:18; Matt 10:21
  36. aEccl 8:11; Is 42:14; 57:11
  37. bPs 90:8
  38. aJob 8:13; Ps 9:17
  39. bPs 7:2
  40. aPs 50:14
  41. bPs 85:13
  42. cPs 91:16
  43. †2 Sam 12:1
  44. aPs 4:1; 109:26
  45. bPs 69:16; 106:45
  46. cPs 51:9; Is 43:25; 44:22; Acts 3:19; Col 2:14
  47. aPs 51:7; Is 1:16; 4:4; Jer 4:14; Acts 22:16; Rev 1:5
  48. bJer 33:8; Ezek 36:33; Heb 9:14; 1 John 1:7, 9
  49. aIs 59:12
  50. aGen 20:6; 39:9; 2 Sam 12:13; Ps 41:4
  51. bLuke 15:21
  52. cRom 3:4
  53. aJob 14:4; 15:14; Ps 58:3; Eph 2:3
  54. aJob 38:36; Ps 15:2
  55. bProv 2:6; Eccl 2:26; James 1:5
  56. aEx 12:22; Lev 14:4; Num 19:18; Heb 9:19
  57. bIs 1:18
  58. aIs 35:10; Joel 1:16
  59. bPs 35:10
  60. aJer 16:17
  61. aEzek 18:31; Eph 2:10
  62. bPs 24:4; Matt 5:8; Acts 15:9
  63. cPs 78:37
  64. a2 Kin 13:23; 24:20; Jer 7:15
  65. bIs 63:10, 11
  66. aPs 13:5
  67. bPs 110:3
  68. aActs 9:21, 22
  69. bPs 22:27
  70. a2 Sam 12:9; Ps 26:9
  71. bPs 25:5
  72. cPs 35:28; 71:15
  73. aEx 4:15
  74. bPs 9:14
  75. a1 Sam 15:22; Ps 40:6
  76. aPs 34:18
  77. aPs 69:35; Is 51:3
  78. bPs 102:16; 147:2
  79. aPs 4:5
  80. bPs 66:13, 15
  81. •1 Sam 22:9
  82. aPs 94:4
  83. bPs 52:8
  84. aPs 5:9
  85. bPs 57:4; 59:7
  86. cPs 101:7
  87. aPs 36:4
  88. bPs 58:3; Jer 9:5
  89. aPs 120:3
  90. aIs 22:18, 19
  91. bProv 2:22
  92. cPs 27:13
  93. aPs 37:34; 40:3
  94. bJob 22:19
  95. aPs 49:6
  96. bPs 10:6
  97. aPs 92:12; 128:3; Jer 11:16
  98. bPs 13:5
  99. aPs 30:12
  100. bPs 54:6