Logos Bible Study

Psalm 50–52

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Psalm 50

A psalm of Asaph.

1The Mighty One, God, the Lord,e

speaks and summons the earth

from the rising of the sun to where it sets.f

2From Zion,g perfect in beauty,h

God shines forth.i

3Our God comesj

and will not be silent;k

a fire devoursl before him,m

and around him a tempestn rages.

4He summons the heavens above,

and the earth,o that he may judge his people:p

5“Gather to me this consecrated people,q

who made a covenantr with me by sacrifice.”

6And the heavens proclaims his righteousness,

for he is a God of justice.abt

7“Listen, my people, and I will speak;

I will testifyu against you, Israel:

I am God, your God.v

8I bring no chargesw against you concerning your sacrifices

or concerning your burnt offerings,x which are ever before me.

9I have no need of a bully from your stall

or of goatsz from your pens,a

10for every animal of the forestb is mine,

and the cattle on a thousand hills.c

11I know every birdd in the mountains,

and the insects in the fieldse are mine.

12If I were hungry I would not tell you,

for the worldf is mine, and all that is in it.g

13Do I eat the flesh of bulls

or drink the blood of goats?

14“Sacrifice thank offeringsh to God,

fulfill your vowsi to the Most High,j

15and callk on me in the day of trouble;l

I will deliverm you, and you will honorn me.”

16But to the wicked person, God says:

“What right have you to recite my laws

or take my covenanto on your lips?p

17You hateq my instruction

and cast my words behindr you.

18When you see a thief, you joins with him;

you throw in your lot with adulterers.t

19You use your mouth for evil

and harness your tongue to deceit.u

20You sit and testify against your brotherv

and slander your own mother’s son.

21When you did these things and I kept silent,w

you thought I was exactlyc like you.

But I now arraignx you

and set my accusationsy before you.

22“Consider this, you who forget God,z

or I will tear you to pieces, with no one to rescue you:a

23Those who sacrifice thank offerings honor me,

and to the blamelessd I will show my salvation.b”

Psalm 51a

For the director of music. A psalm of David. When the prophet Nathan came to him after David had committed adultery with Bathsheba.c

1Have mercyd on me, O God,

according to your unfailing love;e

according to your great compassionf

blot outg my transgressions.h

2Wash awayi all my iniquity

and cleansej me from my sin.

3For I know my transgressions,

and my sin is always before me.k

4Against you, you only, have I sinnedl

and done what is evil in your sight;m

so you are right in your verdict

and justified when you judge.n

5Surely I was sinfulo at birth,p

sinful from the time my mother conceived me.

6Yet you desired faithfulness even in the womb;

you taught me wisdomq in that secret place.r

7Cleanses me with hyssop,t and I will be clean;

wash me, and I will be whiter than snow.u

8Let me hear joy and gladness;v

let the bonesw you have crushed rejoice.

9Hide your face from my sinsx

and blot outy all my iniquity.

10Create in me a pure heart,z O God,

and renew a steadfast spirit within me.a

11Do not cast meb from your presencec

or take your Holy Spiritd from me.

12Restore to me the joy of your salvatione

and grant me a willing spirit,f to sustain me.g

13Then I will teach transgressors your ways,h

so that sinnersi will turn back to you.j

14Deliver mek from the guilt of bloodshed,l O God,

you who are God my Savior,m

and my tongue will sing of your righteousness.n

15Open my lips, Lord,o

and my mouth will declare your praise.

16You do not delight in sacrifice,p or I would bring it;

you do not take pleasure in burnt offerings.

17My sacrifice,q O God, isb a broken spirit;

a broken and contrite heartr

you, God, will not despise.

18May it please you to prosper Zion,s

to build up the walls of Jerusalem.t

19Then you will delight in the sacrifices of the righteous,u

in burnt offeringsv offered whole;

then bullsw will be offered on your altar.

Psalm 52a

For the director of music. A maskilb of David. When Doeg the Edomitex had gone to Saul and told him: “David has gone to the house of Ahimelek.”

1Why do you boast of evil, you mighty hero?

Why do you boasty all day long,z

you who are a disgrace in the eyes of God?

2You who practice deceit,a

your tongue plots destruction;b

it is like a sharpened razor.c

3You love evild rather than good,

falsehoode rather than speaking the truth.c

4You love every harmful word,

you deceitful tongue!f

5Surely God will bring you down to everlasting ruin:

He will snatch you up and pluckg you from your tent;

he will uprooth you from the land of the living.i

6The righteous will see and fear;

they will laughj at you, saying,

7“Here now is the man

who did not make God his strongholdk

but trusted in his great wealthl

and grew strong by destroying others!”

8But I am like an olive treem

flourishing in the house of God;

I trustn in God’s unfailing love

for ever and ever.

9For what you have done I will always praise youo

in the presence of your faithful people.p

And I will hope in your name,q

for your name is good.r

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Footnotes

  1. aWith a different word division of the Hebrew; Masoretic Text for God himself is judge
  2. bThe Hebrew has Selah (a word of uncertain meaning) here.
  3. cOr thought the ‘I am’ was
  4. dProbable reading of the original Hebrew text; the meaning of the Masoretic Text for this phrase is uncertain.
  5. aIn Hebrew texts 51:1–19 is numbered 51:3–21.
  6. bOr The sacrifices of God are
  7. aIn Hebrew texts 52:1–9 is numbered 52:3–11.
  8. bTitle: Probably a literary or musical term
  9. cThe Hebrew has Selah (a word of uncertain meaning) here and at the end of verse 5.

Cross references

  1. eJos 22:22
  2. fPs 113:3
  3. gPs 2:6
  4. hSee Ps 48:2; See La 2:15
  5. iSee Dt 33:2
  6. jPs 96:13
  7. kver 21; Isa 42:14; 64:12; 65:6
  8. lSee Lev 10:2
  9. mSee Ps 18:8
  10. nJob 37:9; Ps 83:15; 107:25; 147:18; Isa 29:6; 30:28; Jnh 1:4; Na 1:3
  11. oDt 4:26; 31:28; Isa 1:2
  12. pHeb 10:30
  13. qSee Dt 7:6; See Ps 18:25
  14. rEx 24:7; See 2 Ch 6:11
  15. sSee Ps 19:1
  16. tSee Ge 16:5; See Job 9:15
  17. uHeb 2:4
  18. vEx 20:2; Ps 48:14
  19. wSee 2 Sa 22:16
  20. xSee Ps 40:6
  21. ySee Lev 1:5
  22. zSee Lev 16:5
  23. aSee Nu 32:16
  24. bPs 104:20; Isa 56:9; Mic 5:8
  25. cPs 104:24
  26. dMt 6:26
  27. ePs 8:7; 80:13
  28. fEx 19:5
  29. gDt 10:14; See Jos 3:11; Ps 24:1; 1 Co 10:26
  30. hSee Ezr 1:4; See Ps 27:6
  31. iSee Nu 30:2; See Ps 66:13; 76:11
  32. jPs 7:8
  33. kPs 4:1; 81:7; Isa 55:6; 58:9; Zec 13:9
  34. lPs 69:17; 86:7; 107:6; 142:2; Jas 5:13
  35. mPs 3:7
  36. nSee Ps 22:23
  37. oPs 25:10
  38. pIsa 29:13
  39. qPr 1:22
  40. rSee 1 Ki 14:9
  41. sRo 1:32; 1 Ti 5:22
  42. tSee Job 22:15
  43. uPs 10:7; 36:3; 52:2; 101:7
  44. vMt 10:21
  45. wIsa 42:14; 57:11; 62:1; 64:12
  46. xPs 6:1; See 18:15; 76:6; 104:7; Isa 50:2
  47. yPs 85:5; Isa 57:16
  48. zSee Job 8:13; See Isa 17:10
  49. aSee Dt 32:39; Mic 5:8
  50. bSee Ps 9:14; 91:16; 98:3; Isa 52:10
  51. c2 Sa 11:4; 12:1
  52. dSee 2 Sa 24:14; See Ps 9:13
  53. eSee Ps 25:7; See 119:88
  54. fSee Ne 9:27; Ps 86:15; Isa 63:7
  55. gSee 2 Sa 12:13; See 2 Ch 6:21; See Ne 4:5; Ac 3:19
  56. hSee Ps 39:8
  57. iSee Ru 3:3; Jer 2:22; 13:27; Ac 22:16; 1 Jn 1:9
  58. jPr 20:30; Isa 4:4; Eze 36:25; Zec 13:1; Mt 23:25–26; Heb 9:14
  59. kIsa 59:12
  60. lSee 1 Sa 15:24
  61. mSee Ge 20:6; Lk 15:21
  62. nRo 3:4*
  63. oSee Lev 5:2
  64. pSee Job 5:7
  65. qPs 119:66; 143:10
  66. rSee Job 9:4; See 34:32
  67. sIsa 4:4; Eze 36:25; Zec 13:1
  68. tSee Ex 12:22; See Nu 19:6; Heb 9:19
  69. uIsa 1:18; 43:25; 44:22
  70. vIsa 35:10; Jer 33:11; Joel 1:16
  71. wSee Ex 12:46
  72. xJer 16:17; Zec 4:10
  73. ySee 2 Sa 12:13
  74. zSee Ps 24:4; 78:37; Mt 5:8; Ac 15:9
  75. aEze 18:31; 36:26
  76. bPs 27:9; 71:9; 138:8
  77. cSee Ge 4:14; See Ex 33:15
  78. dPs 106:33; Isa 63:10; Eph 4:30
  79. eSee Job 33:26
  80. fPs 110:3
  81. gSee Ps 18:35
  82. hSee Ex 33:13; Ac 9:21–22
  83. iSee Ps 1:1
  84. jSee Job 33:27
  85. kSee Ps 39:8
  86. lSee 2 Sa 12:9
  87. mPs 25:5; 68:20; 88:1
  88. nSee Ps 5:8; 35:28; 71:15
  89. oEx 4:15
  90. pSee 1 Sa 15:22
  91. qPr 15:8; Hag 2:14
  92. rMt 11:29
  93. sPs 102:16; 147:2; Isa 14:32; 51:3; Zec 1:16–17
  94. tPs 69:35; Isa 44:26
  95. uDt 33:19
  96. vPs 66:13; 96:8; Jer 17:26
  97. wPs 66:15
  98. x1 Sa 21:7; 22:9
  99. yPs 10:3; 94:4
  100. zPs 44:8
  101. aSee Ps 50:19
  102. bPs 5:9
  103. cSee Nu 6:5
  104. dEx 10:10; 1 Sa 12:25; Am 5:14–15; Jn 3:20
  105. ePs 58:3; Jer 9:5; Rev 21:8
  106. fPs 5:9; 10:7; 109:2; 120:2, 3; Pr 10:31; 12:19
  107. gSee Dt 29:28; See Job 40:12; Isa 22:19; Eze 17:24
  108. hSee Dt 28:63
  109. iSee Job 28:13
  110. jSee Job 22:19
  111. kSee 2 Sa 22:3
  112. lSee Ps 49:6; See Pr 11:28; Mk 10:23
  113. mSee Ps 1:3; See Rev 11:4
  114. nPs 6:4; 13:5
  115. oSee Ps 30:12
  116. pSee Dt 7:6; Ps 16:3
  117. qSee Job 7:6; Ps 25:3
  118. rPs 54:6