Logos Bible Study

Psalm 50–52

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Psalm 50

God as Judge

A psalm of Asaph. f

1Yahweh, the God of gods gspeaks;

He summons the earth from east to west. hi

2From Zion, the perfection of beauty,

God appears in radiance. jk

3Our God is coming; He will not be silent!

Devouring fire precedes Him,

and a storm rages around Him. l

4On high, He summons heaven and earth

in order to judge His people. m

5“Gather My faithful ones to Me,

those who made a covenant with Me by sacrifice.” n

6The heavens proclaim His righteousness, o

for God is the Judge. pSelah

7“Listen, My people, and I will speak;

I will testify against you, Israel.

I am God, your God. q

8I do not rebuke you for your sacrifices

or for your burnt offerings,

which are continually before Me. r

9I will not accept a bull from your household

or male goats from your pens, s

10for every animal of the forest is Mine,

the cattle on a thousand hills.

11I know every bird of the mountains, t

and the creatures of the field are Mine. u

12If I were hungry, I would not tell you,

for the world and everything in it is Mine. v

13Do I eat the flesh of bulls

or drink the blood of goats? w

14Sacrifice a thank offering to God, x

and pay your vows to the Most High. y

15Call on Me in a day of trouble;

I will rescue you, and you will honor Me.” z

16But God says to the wicked:

“What right do you have to recite My statutes

and to take My covenant on your lips? a

17You hate instruction

and turn your back on My words. bc

18When you see a thief,

you make friends with him,

and you associate with adulterers. d

19You unleash your mouth for evil

and harness your tongue for deceit. e

20You sit, maligning your brother,

slandering your mother’s son. f

21You have done these things, and I kept silent;

you thought I was just like you. g

But I will rebuke you

and lay out the case before you. hi

22“Understand this, you who forget God,

or I will tear you apart,

and there will be no one to rescue you. j

23Whoever sacrifices a thank offering honors Me,

and whoever orders his conduct,

I will show him the salvation of God.” k

Psalm 51

A Prayer for Restoration

For the choir director. A Davidic psalm, when Nathan the prophet came to him after he had gone to Bathsheba. l

1Be gracious to me, God,

according to Your faithful love;

according to Your abundant compassion,

blot out my rebellion. m

2Wash away my guilt

and cleanse me from my sin. n

3For I am conscious of my rebellion,

and my sin is always before me. o

4Against You—You alone—I have sinned

and done this evil in Your sight. p

So You are right when You pass sentence;

You are blameless when You judge. q

5Indeed, I was guilty when I was born;

I was sinful when my mother conceived me. r

6Surely You desire integrity in the inner self,

and You teach me wisdom deep within. s

7Purify me with hyssop, and I will be clean;

wash me, and I will be whiter than snow. t

8Let me hear joy and gladness;

let the bones You have crushed rejoice. u

9Turn Your face away vfrom my sins

and blot out all my guilt. w

10God, create a clean heart for me

and renew a steadfast xspirit within me. y

11Do not banish me from Your presence

or take Your Holy Spirit from me. z

12Restore the joy of Your salvation to me,

and give me a willing spirit. ab

13Then I will teach the rebellious Your ways,

and sinners will return to You. c

14Save me from the guilt of bloodshed, God, d

the God of my salvation,

and my tongue will sing of Your righteousness. e

15Lord, open my lips,

and my mouth will declare Your praise. f

16You do not want a sacrifice, or I would give it;

You are not pleased with a burnt offering. g

17The sacrifice pleasing to God is ha broken spirit.

God, You will not despise a broken and humbled heart. i

18In Your good pleasure, cause Zion to prosper;

build jthe walls of Jerusalem. k

19Then You will delight in righteous sacrifices,

whole burnt offerings;

then bulls will be offered on Your altar. l

Psalm 52

God Judges the Proud

For the choir director. A Davidic Maskil. When Doeg the Edomite went and reported to Saul, telling him, “David went to Ahimelech’s house.” m

1Why brag about evil, you hero! n

God’s faithful love is constant. o

2Like a sharpened razor,

your tongue devises destruction,

working treachery. p

3You love evil instead of good,

lying instead of speaking truthfully. qSelah

4You love any words that destroy,

you treacherous tongue! r

5This is why God will bring you down forever.

He will take you, ripping you out of your tent;

He will uproot you from the land of the living. sSelah

6The righteous will look on with awe

and will ridicule him: t

7“Here is the man

who would not make God his refuge,

but trusted in the abundance of his riches,

taking refuge in his destructive behavior.” uv

8But I am like a flourishing olive tree

in the house of God; w

I trust in God’s faithful love forever and ever. x

9I will praise You forever for what You have done.

In the presence of Your faithful people,

I will put my hope in Your name, for it is good. y

Read in Logos

Footnotes

  1. g50:1 Or The Mighty One, God, the Lord, or The God of gods, the Lord
  2. h50:1 from the rising of the sun to its setting
  3. j50:2 Or God shines forth
  4. t50:11 , Syr, read heavens
  5. b50:17 Or and cast My words behind you
  6. h50:21 out before your eyes
  7. v51:9 Hide Your face
  8. x51:10 Or right
  9. a51:12 Or and sustain me with a noble spirit
  10. h51:17 The sacrifices of God are
  11. j51:18 Or rebuild
  12. u52:7 Or riches, and grew strong in his evil desire; his destruction

Cross references

  1. f50:title 1Ch 16:5, 7
  2. i50:1 Jos 22:22; Ps 113:3
  3. k50:2 Dt 33:2; Ps 48:2; Lm 2:15
  4. l50:3 Ps 18:12–13; 97:3
  5. m50:4 Dt 4:26; 31:28; 32:1; Is 1:2
  6. n50:5 Ex 24:4–8; 2Ch 6:11
  7. o50:6 Ps 89:5; 97:6
  8. p50:6 Ps 75:7; 96:13
  9. q50:7 Dt 31:21; Ps 81:8
  10. r50:8 1Sm 15:22; Ps 40:6; 51:16
  11. s50:9 Ps 69:31
  12. u50:10–11 Ex 19:5; Ps 104:24
  13. v50:12 Dt 10:14; Ps 24:1; 1Co 10:26
  14. w50:13 Is 1:11
  15. x50:14 Lv 7:12; Ps 107:22; 116:17
  16. y50:14 Dt 23:21; Ps 76:11
  17. z50:15 Ps 20:1; 59:16; 77:2
  18. a50:16 Is 29:13
  19. c50:17 Pr 5:12; 12:1
  20. d50:18 Rm 1:32; 1Tm 5:22
  21. e50:19 Ps 10:7; 36:3; 52:2
  22. f50:20 Jb 19:18; Mt 10:21
  23. g50:21 Is 42:14; 57:11
  24. i50:21 Ps 90:8
  25. j50:22 Jb 8:13; Ps 9:17
  26. k50:23 Ps 85:13; 91:16; Gl 6:16
  27. l51:title 2Sm 12:1
  28. m51:1 Is 43:25; Ac 3:19
  29. n51:2 Is 1:16; Jr 33:8; 1Jn 1:7, 9
  30. o51:3 Ps 32:5; Pr 28:13; Is 59:12
  31. p51:4 Ps 41:4
  32. q51:4 Rm 3:4
  33. r51:5 Jb 15:14; Ps 58:3; Rm 5:12–13
  34. s51:6 Jb 38:36; Pr 2:6; Ec 2:26
  35. t51:7 Lv 14:4, 49; Nm 19:18; Is 1:18
  36. u51:8 Ps 35:10; Is 38:13
  37. w51:9 Jr 16:17
  38. y51:10 Ps 24:4; Mt 5:8; Jms 4:8
  39. z51:11 2Kg 13:23; Is 63:10–11; Jr 7:15
  40. b51:12 Ps 13:5
  41. c51:13 Ex 33:13; Ps 25:4; Jr 2:33
  42. d51:14 Ps 26:9
  43. e51:14 Ps 35:28; 71:15
  44. f51:15 Ex 4:15; Ps 9:14
  45. g51:16 1Sm 15:22; Ps 40:6
  46. i51:17 Ps 34:18
  47. k51:18 Ps 69:35; 102:16; 147:2
  48. l51:19 Ps 4:5; 66:13, 15; Mal 3:3
  49. m52:title 1Sm 22:9
  50. n52:1 Ps 94:4
  51. o52:1 Ps 40:10–11; 138:2
  52. p52:2 Ps 5:9; 50:19; 59:7
  53. q52:3 Ps 58:3; Jr 9:4–5
  54. r52:4 Ps 10:7; Pr 17:4
  55. s52:5 Ps 27:13; Pr 2:22
  56. t52:6 Jb 22:19–20; Ps 37:34
  57. v52:7 Ps 10:6; 49:6; Pr 11:28
  58. w52:8 Ps 1:3; 128:3; Jr 11:16
  59. x52:8 Ps 143:8
  60. y52:9 Ps 30:12; 54:6