Logos Bible Study

Luke 23–24

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Chapter 23

Jesus before Pilate

1Then the whole body of them got up and abrought Him before Pilate.

2aAnd they began to accuse Him, saying, “We found this man bmisleading our nation and cforbidding to pay taxes to Caesar, and saying that He Himself is 1Christ, a King.”

3So Pilate asked Him, saying, “Are You the King of the Jews?” And He answered him and said, “aIt is as you say.”

4Then Pilate said to the chief priests and the crowds, “aI find no guilt in this man.”

5But they kept on insisting, saying, “He stirs up the people, teaching all over Judea, astarting from Galilee even as far as this place.”

6When Pilate heard it, he asked whether the man was a Galilean.

7And when he learned that He belonged to Herod’s jurisdiction, he sent Him to aHerod, who himself also was in Jerusalem 1at that time.

Jesus before Herod

8Now Herod was very glad when he saw Jesus; for ahe had wanted to see Him for a long time, because he had been hearing about Him and was hoping to see some 1sign performed by Him.

9And he questioned Him 1at some length; but aHe answered him nothing.

10And the chief priests and the scribes were standing there, accusing Him vehemently.

11And Herod with his soldiers, after treating Him with contempt and mocking Him, adressed Him in a gorgeous robe and sent Him back to Pilate.

12Now aHerod and Pilate became friends with one another that very day; for before they had been enemies with each other.

Pilate Seeks Jesus’ Release

13Pilate summoned the chief priests and the arulers and the people,

14and said to them, “You brought this man to me as one who aincites the people to rebellion, and behold, having examined Him before you, I bhave found no guilt in this man regarding the charges which you make against Him.

15“No, nor has aHerod, for he sent Him back to us; and behold, nothing deserving death has been done by Him.

16“Therefore I will apunish Him and release Him.”

171Now he was obliged to release to them at the feast one prisoner.

18But they cried out all together, saying, “aAway with this man, and release for us Barabbas!”

19(He was one who had been thrown into prison for an insurrection made in the city, and for murder.)

20Pilate, wanting to release Jesus, addressed them again,

21but they kept on calling out, saying, “Crucify, crucify Him!”

22And he said to them the third time, “Why, what evil has this man done? I have found in Him no guilt demanding death; therefore I will apunish Him and release Him.”

23But they were insistent, with loud voices asking that He be crucified. And their voices began to prevail.

24And Pilate pronounced sentence that their demand be granted.

25And he released the man they were asking for who had been thrown into prison for insurrection and murder, but he delivered Jesus to their will.

Simon Bears the Cross

26aWhen they led Him away, they seized a man, Simon of bCyrene, coming in from the country, and placed on him the cross to carry behind Jesus.

27And following Him was a large crowd of the people, and of women who were 1amourning and lamenting Him.

28But Jesus turning to them said, “Daughters of Jerusalem, stop weeping for Me, but weep for yourselves and for your children.

29“For behold, the days are coming when they will say, ‘aBlessed are the barren, and the wombs that never bore, and the breasts that never nursed.’

30“Then they will begin to asay to the mountains, ‘Fall on us,’ and to the hills, ‘Cover us.’

31“For if they do these things 1when the tree is green, what will happen 2when it is dry?”

32aTwo others also, who were criminals, were being led away to be put to death with Him.

The Crucifixion

33aWhen they came to the place called 1The Skull, there they crucified Him and the criminals, one on the right and the other on the left.

341But Jesus was saying, “aFather, forgive them; for they do not know what they are doing.” bAnd they cast lots, dividing up His garments among themselves.

35And the people stood by, looking on. And even the arulers were sneering at Him, saying, “He saved others; blet Him save Himself if this is the 1Christ of God, His Chosen One.”

36The soldiers also mocked Him, coming up to Him, aoffering Him sour wine,

37and saying, “aIf You are the King of the Jews, save Yourself!”

38Now there was also an inscription above Him, “aTHIS IS THE KING OF THE JEWS.”

39aOne of the criminals who were hanged there was 1hurling abuse at Him, saying, “Are You not the 2Christ? bSave Yourself and us!”

40But the other answered, and rebuking him said, “Do you not even fear God, since you are under the same sentence of condemnation?

41“And we indeed are suffering justly, for we are receiving 1what we deserve for our deeds; but this man has done nothing wrong.”

42And he was saying, “Jesus, remember me when You come 1in Your kingdom!”

43And He said to him, “Truly I say to you, today you shall be with Me in aParadise.”

44aIt was now about 1bthe sixth hour, and darkness 2fell over the whole land until 3the ninth hour,

451because the sun was obscured; and athe veil of the temple was torn 2in two.

46And Jesus, acrying out with a loud voice, said, “Father, binto Your hands I commit My spirit.” Having said this, He breathed His last.

47aNow when the centurion saw what had happened, he began bpraising God, saying, “Certainly this man was 1innocent.”

48And all the crowds who came together for this spectacle, when they observed what had happened, began to return, 1abeating their breasts.

49aAnd all His acquaintances and the women who accompanied Him from Galilee were standing at a distance, seeing these things.

Jesus Is Buried

50aAnd a man named Joseph, who was a bmember of the Council, a good and righteous man

51(he had not consented to their plan and action), a man from Arimathea, a city of the Jews, who was awaiting for the kingdom of God;

52this man went to Pilate and asked for the body of Jesus.

53And he took it down and wrapped it in a linen cloth, and laid Him in a tomb cut into the rock, where no one had ever lain.

54It was athe 1preparation day, and the Sabbath was about to 2begin.

55Now athe women who had come with Him out of Galilee followed, and saw the tomb and how His body was laid.

56Then they returned and aprepared spices and perfumes.

And bon the Sabbath they rested according to the commandment.

Chapter 24

The Resurrection

1aBut on the first day of the week, at early dawn, they came to the tomb bringing the spices which they had prepared.

2And they found the stone rolled away from the tomb,

3but when they entered, they did not find the body of athe Lord Jesus.

4While they were perplexed about this, behold, atwo men suddenly bstood near them in dazzling clothing;

5and as the women were terrified and bowed their faces to the ground, the men said to them, “Why do you seek the living One among the dead?

6“He is not here, but He ahas 1risen. Remember how He spoke to you bwhile He was still in Galilee,

7saying that athe Son of Man must be delivered into the hands of sinful men, and be crucified, and the third day rise again.”

8And athey remembered His words,

9and returned from the tomb and reported all these things to the eleven and to all the rest.

10Now they were aMary Magdalene and Joanna and Mary the mother of James; also the other women with them were telling these things to bthe apostles.

11But these words appeared 1to them as nonsense, and they awould not believe them.

12But Peter got up and aran to the tomb; stooping and looking in, he saw the linen wrappings 1only; and he went away bto his home, marveling at what had happened.

The Road to Emmaus

13And behold, atwo of them were going that very day to a village named Emmaus, which was 1about seven miles from Jerusalem.

14And they were talking with each other about all these things which had taken place.

15While they were talking and discussing, Jesus Himself approached and began traveling with them.

16But atheir eyes were prevented from recognizing Him.

17And He said to them, “What are these words that you are exchanging with one another as you are walking?” And they stood still, looking sad.

18One of them, named Cleopas, answered and said to Him, “Are You 1the only one visiting Jerusalem and unaware of the things which have happened here in these days?”

19And He said to them, “What things?” And they said to Him, “The things about aJesus the Nazarene, who was a bprophet mighty in deed and word in the sight of God and all the people,

20and how the chief priests and our arulers delivered Him to the sentence of death, and crucified Him.

21“But we were hoping that it was He who was going to aredeem Israel. Indeed, besides all this, it is the third day since these things happened.

22“But also some women among us amazed us. aWhen they were at the tomb early in the morning,

23and did not find His body, they came, saying that they had also seen a vision of angels who said that He was alive.

24“Some of those who were with us went to the tomb and found it just exactly as the women also had said; but Him they did not see.”

25And He said to them, “O foolish men and slow of heart to believe in all that athe prophets have spoken!

26“aWas it not necessary for the 1Christ to suffer these things and to enter into His glory?”

27Then beginning 1with aMoses and with all the bprophets, He explained to them the things concerning Himself in all the Scriptures.

28And they approached the village where they were going, and aHe acted as though He were going farther.

29But they urged Him, saying, “Stay with us, for it is getting toward evening, and the day 1is now nearly over.” So He went in to stay with them.

30When He had reclined at the table with them, He took the bread and ablessed it, and breaking it, He began giving it to them.

31Then their aeyes were opened and they recognized Him; and He vanished from 1their sight.

32They said to one another, “1Were not our hearts burning within us while He was speaking to us on the road, while He awas 2explaining the Scriptures to us?”

33And they got up that very hour and returned to Jerusalem, and afound…

Read in Logos

This passage has been shortened. Keep reading Luke 23–24 in Logos

Footnotes

  1. 1I.e. Messiah
  2. 1Lit in these days
  3. 1Or attesting miracle
  4. 1Lit in many words
  5. 1Early mss do not contain this v
  6. 1Lit beating the breast
  7. 1Lit in the green tree
  8. 2Lit in the dry
  9. 1In Lat Calvarius; or Calvary
  10. 1Some early mss do not contain But Jesus was saying … doing
  11. 1I.e. Messiah
  12. 1Or blaspheming
  13. 2I.e. Messiah
  14. 1Lit things worthy of what we have done
  15. 1Or into
  16. 1I.e. 12 noon
  17. 2Or occurred
  18. 3I.e. 3 pm
  19. 1Lit the sun failing
  20. 2Lit in the middle
  21. 1Lit righteous
  22. 1I.e. as a traditional sign of mourning or contrition
  23. 1I.e. preparation for the Sabbath
  24. 2Lit dawn
  25. 1Or been raised
  26. 1Lit in their sight
  27. 1Or by themselves
  28. 1Lit 60 stadia; one stadion was about 600 ft
  29. 1Or visiting Jerusalem alone
  30. 1I.e. Messiah
  31. 1Lit from
  32. 1Lit has now declined
  33. 1Lit them
  34. 1Lit Was not our heart
  35. 2Lit opening

Cross references

  1. aMatt 27:2; Mark 15:1; John 18:28
  2. aLuke 23:2, 3: Matt 27:11–14; Mark 15:2–5; John 18:29–37
  3. bLuke 23:14
  4. cLuke 20:22; John 18:33ff; 19:12; Acts 17:7
  5. aLuke 22:70
  6. aMatt 27:23; Mark 15:14; Luke 23:14, 22; John 18:38; 19:4, 6
  7. aMatt 4:12
  8. aMatt 14:1; Mark 6:14; Luke 3:1; 9:7; 13:31
  9. aLuke 9:9
  10. aMatt 27:12, 14; Mark 15:5; John 19:9
  11. aMatt 27:28
  12. aActs 4:27
  13. aLuke 23:35; John 7:26, 48; 12:42; Acts 3:17; 4:5, 8; 13:27
  14. aLuke 23:2
  15. bLuke 23:4
  16. aLuke 9:9
  17. aMatt 27:26; Mark 15:15; Luke 23:22; John 19:1; Acts 16:37
  18. aLuke 23:18–25: Matt 27:15–26; Mark 15:6–15; John 18:39–19:16
  19. aLuke 23:16
  20. aLuke 23:26: Matt 27:32; Mark 15:21; John 19:17
  21. bMatt 27:32
  22. aLuke 8:52
  23. aMatt 24:19; Luke 11:27; 21:23
  24. aHos 10:8; Is 2:19, 20; Rev 6:16
  25. aMatt 27:38; Mark 15:27; John 19:18
  26. aLuke 23:33–43: Matt 27:33–44; Mark 15:22–32; John 19:17–24
  27. aMatt 11:25; Luke 22:42
  28. bPs 22:18; John 19:24
  29. aLuke 23:13
  30. bMatt 27:43
  31. aMatt 27:48
  32. aMatt 27:43
  33. aMatt 27:37; Mark 15:26; John 19:19
  34. aMatt 27:44; Mark 15:32; Luke 23:39–43
  35. bLuke 23:35, 37
  36. a2 Cor 12:4; Rev 2:7
  37. aLuke 23:44–49: Matt 27:45–56; Mark 15:33–41
  38. bJohn 19:14
  39. aEx 26:31–33; Matt 27:51
  40. aMatt 27:50; Mark 15:37; John 19:30
  41. bPs 31:5
  42. aMatt 27:54; Mark 15:39
  43. bMatt 9:8
  44. aLuke 8:52; 18:13
  45. aMatt 27:55f; Mark 15:40f; Luke 8:2; John 19:25
  46. aLuke 23:50–56: Matt 27:57–61; Mark 15:42–47; John 19:38–42
  47. bMark 15:43
  48. aMark 15:43; Luke 2:25
  49. aMatt 27:62; Mark 15:42
  50. aLuke 23:49
  51. aMark 16:1; Luke 24:1
  52. bEx 20:10f; Deut 5:14
  53. aLuke 24:1–10: Matt 28:1–8; Mark 16:1–8; John 20:1–8
  54. aLuke 7:13; Acts 1:21
  55. aJohn 20:12
  56. bLuke 2:9; Acts 12:7
  57. aMark 16:6
  58. bMatt 17:22f; Mark 9:30f; Luke 9:44; 24:44
  59. aMatt 16:21; Luke 24:46
  60. aJohn 2:22
  61. aMatt 27:56
  62. bMark 6:30
  63. aMark 16:11
  64. aJohn 20:3–6
  65. bJohn 20:10
  66. aMark 16:12
  67. aLuke 24:31; John 20:14; 21:4
  68. aMark 1:24
  69. bMatt 21:11
  70. aLuke 23:13
  71. aLuke 1:68
  72. aLuke 24:1ff
  73. aMatt 26:24
  74. aLuke 24:7, 44ff; Heb 2:10; 1 Pet 1:11
  75. aGen 3:15; 12:3; Num 21:9 [John 3:14]; Deut 18:15 [John 1:45]; John 5:46
  76. b2 Sam 7:12–16; Is 7:14 [Matt 1:23]; Is 9:1f [Matt 4:15f]; Is 42:1 [Matt 12:18ff]; Is 53:4 [Matt 8:17; Luke 22:37]; Dan 7:13 [Matt 24:30] Mic 5:2 [Matt 2:6]; Zech 9:9 [Matt 21:5]; Acts 13:27
  77. aMark 6:48
  78. aMatt 14:19
  79. aLuke 24:16
  80. aLuke 24:45
  81. aMark 16:13