Logos Bible Study

Luke 23–24

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Pilate Tries Christ

Matt. 27:2, 11–14; Mark 15:1–5; John 18:28–38

23Then athe whole multitude of them arose and led Him to bPilate. 2And they began to caccuse Him, saying, “We found this fellow dperverting 1the nation, and eforbidding to pay taxes to Caesar, saying fthat He Himself is Christ, a King.”

3gThen Pilate asked Him, saying, “Are You the King of the Jews?”

He answered him and said, “It is as you say.”

4So Pilate said to the chief priests and the crowd, h“I find no fault in this Man.”

5But they were the more fierce, saying, “He stirs up the people, teaching throughout all Judea, beginning from iGalilee to this place.”

6When Pilate heard 2of Galilee, he asked if the Man were a Galilean. 7And as soon as he knew that He belonged to jHerod’s jurisdiction, he sent Him to Herod, who was also in Jerusalem at that time.

Herod Tries Christ

8Now when Herod saw Jesus, khe was exceedingly glad; for he had desired for a long time to see Him, because lhe had heard many things about Him, and he hoped to see some miracle done by Him. 9Then he questioned Him with many words, but He answered him mnothing. 10And the chief priests and scribes stood and vehemently accused Him. 11nThen Herod, with his 3men of war, treated Him with contempt and mocked Him, arrayed Him in a gorgeous robe, and sent Him back to Pilate. 12That very day oPilate and Herod became friends with each other, for previously they had been at enmity with each other.

Pilate Tries Christ Again

Matt. 27:15–26; Mark 15:6–15; John 18:39–19:16

13pThen Pilate, when he had called together the chief priests, the rulers, and the people, 14said to them, q“You have brought this Man to me, as one who misleads the people. And indeed, rhaving examined Him in your presence, I have found no fault in this Man concerning those things of which you accuse Him; 15no, neither did Herod, for 4I sent you back to him; and indeed nothing deserving of death has been done by Him. 16sI will therefore chastise Him and release Him” 17t(for 5it was necessary for him to release one to them at the feast).

18And uthey all cried out at once, saying, “Away with this Man, and release to us Barabbas”—19who had been thrown into prison for a certain rebellion made in the city, and for murder.

20Pilate, therefore, wishing to release Jesus, again called out to them. 21But they shouted, saying, “Crucify Him, crucify Him!”

22Then he said to them the third time, “Why, what evil has He done? I have found no reason for death in Him. I will therefore chastise Him and let Him go.”

23But they were insistent, demanding with loud voices that He be crucified. And the voices of these men 6and of the chief priests prevailed. 24So vPilate gave sentence that it should be as they requested. 25wAnd he released 7to them the one they requested, who for rebellion and murder had been thrown into prison; but he delivered Jesus to their will.

Christ is Crucified

Matt. 27:31–56; Mark 15:20–41; John 19:16–30

26xNow as they led Him away, they laid hold of a certain man, Simon a Cyrenian, who was coming from the country, and on him they laid the cross that he might bear it after Jesus.

27And a great multitude of the people followed Him, and women who also mourned and lamented Him. 28But Jesus, turning to them, said, “Daughters of Jerusalem, do not weep for Me, but weep for yourselves and for your children. 29yFor indeed the days are coming in which they will say, ‘Blessed are the barren, wombs that never bore, and breasts which never nursed!’ 30Then they will begin z‘to say to the mountains, “Fall on us!” and to the hills, “Cover us!” ’ 31aFor if they do these things in the green wood, what will be done in the dry?”

32bThere were also two others, criminals, led with Him to be put to death. 33And cwhen they had come to the place called Calvary, there they crucified Him, and the criminals, one on the right hand and the other on the left. 348Then Jesus said, “Father, dforgive them, for ethey do not know what they do.”

And fthey divided His garments and cast lots. 35And gthe people stood looking on. But even the hrulers with them sneered, saying, “He saved others; let Him save Himself if He is the Christ, the chosen of God.”

36The soldiers also mocked Him, coming and offering Him isour wine, 37and saying, “If You are the King of the Jews, save Yourself.”

38jAnd an inscription also was 9written over Him in letters of Greek, Latin, and Hebrew:

THIS IS THE KING OF THE JEWS

39kThen one of the criminals who were hanged blasphemed Him, saying, 1“If You are the Christ, save Yourself and us.”

40But the other, answering, rebuked him, saying, “Do you not even fear God, seeing you are under the same condemnation? 41And we indeed justly, for we receive the due reward of our deeds; but this Man has done lnothing wrong.” 42Then he said 2to Jesus, “Lord, remember me when You come into Your kingdom.”

43And Jesus said to him, “Assuredly, I say to you, today you will be with Me in mParadise.”

44nNow it 3was about the sixth hour, and there was darkness over all the earth until the ninth hour. 45Then the sun was 4darkened, and othe veil of the temple was torn in 5two. 46And when Jesus had cried out with a loud voice, He said, “Father, p‘into Your hands I commit My spirit.’ ” qHaving said this, He breathed His last.

47rSo when the centurion saw what had happened, he glorified God, saying, “Certainly this was a righteous Man!”

48And the whole crowd who came together to that sight, seeing what had been done, beat their breasts and returned. 49sBut all His acquaintances, and the women who followed Him from Galilee, stood at a distance, watching these things.

Christ is Buried

Matt. 27:57–61; Mark 15:42–47; John 19:38–42

50tNow behold, there was a man named Joseph, a council member, a good and just man. 51He had not consented to their decision and deed. He was from Arimathea, a city of the Jews, uwho 6himself was also waiting for the kingdom of God. 52This man went to Pilate and asked for the body of Jesus. 53vThen he took it down, wrapped it in linen, and laid it in a tomb that was hewn out of the rock, where no one had ever lain before. 54That day was wthe Preparation, and the Sabbath drew near.

55And the women xwho had come with Him from Galilee followed after, and ythey observed the tomb and how His body was laid.

In the Grave

56Then they returned and zprepared spices and fragrant oils. And they rested on the Sabbath aaccording to the commandment.

The Resurrection

Matt. 28:1–8; Mark 16:1–8; John 20:1–10

24Now aon the first day of the week, very early in the morning, they, 1and certain other women with them, came to the tomb bbringing the spices which they had prepared. 2cBut they found the stone rolled away from the tomb. 3dThen they went in and did not find the body of the Lord Jesus. 4And it happened, as they were 2greatly perplexed about this, that ebehold, two men stood by them in shining garments. 5Then, as they were afraid and bowed their faces to the earth, they said to them, “Why do you seek the living among the dead? 6He is not here, but is risen! fRemember how He spoke to you when He was still in Galilee, 7saying, ‘The Son of Man must be gdelivered into the hands of sinful men, and be crucified, and the third day rise again.’ ”

8And hthey remembered His words. 9iThen they returned from the tomb and told all these things to the eleven and to all the rest. 10It was Mary Magdalene, jJoanna, Mary the mother of James, and the other women with them, who told these things to the apostles. 11kAnd their words seemed to them like 3idle tales, and they did not believe them. 12lBut Peter arose and ran to the tomb; and stooping down, he saw the linen cloths 4lying by themselves; and he departed, marveling to himself at what had happened.

Christ Appears on the Road to Emmaus

Mark 16:12, 13

13mNow behold, two of them were traveling that same day to a village called Emmaus, which was 5seven miles from Jerusalem. 14And they talked together of all these things which had happened. 15So it was, while they conversed and reasoned, that nJesus Himself drew near and went with them. 16But otheir eyes were restrained, so that they did not know Him.

17And He said to them, “What kind of conversation is this that you have with one another as you 6walk and are sad?”

18Then the one pwhose name was Cleopas answered and said to Him, “Are You the only stranger in Jerusalem, and have You not known the things which happened there in these days?”

19And He said to them, “What things?”

So they said to Him, “The things concerning Jesus of Nazareth, qwho was a Prophet rmighty in deed and word before God and all the people, 20sand how the chief priests and our rulers delivered Him to be condemned to death, and crucified Him. 21But we were hoping tthat it was He who was going to redeem Israel. Indeed, besides all this, today is the third day since these things happened. 22Yes, and ucertain women of our company, who arrived at the tomb early, astonished us. 23When they did not find His body, they came saying that they had also seen a vision of angels who said He was alive. 24And vcertain of those who were with us went to the tomb and found it just as the women had said; but Him they did not see.”

25Then He said to them, “O foolish ones, and slow of heart to believe in all that the prophets have spoken! 26wOught not the Christ to have suffered these things and to enter into His xglory?” 27And beginning at yMoses and zall the Prophets, He 7expounded to them in all the Scriptures the things concerning Himself.

28Then they drew near to the village where they were going, and aHe 8indicated that He would have gone farther. 29But bthey constrained Him, saying, c“Abide with us, for it is toward evening, and the day is far spent.” And He went in to stay with them.

30Now it came to pass, as dHe sat at the table with them, that He took bread, blessed and broke it, and gave it to them. 31Then their eyes were opened and they knew Him; and He vanished from…

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Footnotes

  1. 1NU our
  2. 2NU omits of Galilee
  3. 3troops
  4. 4NU he sent Him back to us
  5. 5NU omits v. 17.
  6. 6NU omits and of the chief priests
  7. 7NU, M omit to them
  8. 8NU brackets the first sentence as a later addition.
  9. 9NU omits written and in letters of Greek, Latin, and Hebrew
  10. 1NU Are You not the Christ? Save
  11. 2NU “Jesus, remember me
  12. 3NU adds already
  13. 4NU obscured
  14. 5the middle
  15. 6NU who was waiting
  16. 1NU omits and certain other women with them
  17. 2NU omits greatly
  18. 3nonsense
  19. 4NU omits lying
  20. 5Lit. 60 stadia
  21. 6NU walk? And they stood still, looking sad.
  22. 7explained
  23. 8acted as if

Cross references

  1. aMatt. 27:2; Mark 15:1; Luke 18:32; John 18:28
  2. bLuke 3:1; 13:1
  3. cActs 24:2
  4. dActs 17:7
  5. eMatt. 17:27; Mark 12:17
  6. fJohn 19:12
  7. gMatt. 27:11; 1 Tim. 6:13
  8. hMatt. 27:19; [1 Pet. 2:22]
  9. iJohn 7:41
  10. jMatt. 14:1; Mark 6:14; Luke 3:1; 9:7; 13:31
  11. kLuke 9:9
  12. lMatt. 14:1; Mark 6:14
  13. mIs. 53:7; Matt. 27:12, 14; Mark 15:5; John 19:9
  14. nIs. 53:3
  15. oActs 4:26, 27
  16. pMatt. 27:23; Mark 15:14; John 18:38
  17. qLuke 23:1, 2
  18. rLuke 23:4
  19. sMatt. 27:26; Mark 15:15; Luke 23:22; John 19:1; Acts 16:37
  20. tMatt. 27:15; Mark 15:6; John 18:39
  21. uIs. 53:3; Acts 3:13–15
  22. vMatt. 27:26; Mark 15:15; John 19:16
  23. wIs. 53:8
  24. xMatt. 27:32; Mark 15:21; John 19:17
  25. yMatt. 24:19; Luke 21:23
  26. zIs. 2:19; Hos. 10:8; Rev. 6:16, 17; 9:6
  27. a[Prov. 11:31; Jer. 25:29]; Ezek. 20:47; 21:3, 4; 1 Pet. 4:17
  28. bIs. 53:9, 12; Matt. 27:38; Mark 15:27; John 19:18
  29. cPs. 22:16–18; Matt. 27:33–44; Mark 15:22–32; John 19:17–24
  30. dPs. 109:4; [Matt. 5:44]; Acts 7:60; 1 Cor. 4:12
  31. eActs 3:17
  32. fPs. 22:18; Matt. 27:35; Mark 15:24; John 19:23
  33. gPs. 22:17; [Zech. 12:10]
  34. hPs. 22:8; Matt. 27:39; Mark 15:29
  35. iPs. 69:21
  36. jMatt. 27:37; Mark 15:26; John 19:19
  37. kMatt. 27:44; Mark 15:32
  38. l[2 Cor. 5:21; Heb. 7:26; 1 Pet. 2:21–24]
  39. m[2 Cor. 12:4; Eph. 4:8–10; Rev. 2:7]
  40. nAmos 8:9; Matt. 27:45–56; Mark 15:33–41
  41. oEx. 26:31–33; Zech. 11:10; Matt. 27:51; Mark 15:38; [Heb. 9:3; 10:19, 20]
  42. pPs. 31:5; 1 Pet. 2:23
  43. qDan. 9:26; Zech. 11:10, 11; Matt. 27:50; Mark 15:37; Luke 9:22; 18:33; John 19:30
  44. rMatt. 27:54; Mark 15:39
  45. sPs. 38:11; Matt. 27:55; Mark 15:40; John 16:20–22; 19:25
  46. tMatt. 27:57–61; Mark 15:42–47; John 19:38–42
  47. uMark 15:43; Luke 2:25, 38
  48. vIs. 53:9; Matt. 27:59; Mark 15:46
  49. wMatt. 27:62; Mark 15:42
  50. xLuke 8:2
  51. yMark 15:47
  52. zMark 16:1; Luke 24:1
  53. aEx. 20:10; Deut. 5:14
  54. aMatt. 28:1–8; Mark 16:1–8; John 20:1–8
  55. bLuke 23:56
  56. cMatt. 28:2; Mark 16:14
  57. dMark 16:5
  58. eJohn 20:12; Acts 1:10
  59. fMatt. 16:21; Mark 8:31; Luke 9:22
  60. gHos. 6:1, 2; Luke 9:44; 11:29, 30; 18:31–33
  61. hLuke 9:22, 44; John 2:19–22
  62. iMatt. 28:8; Mark 16:10
  63. jLuke 8:3
  64. kLuke 24:25
  65. lJohn 20:3–6
  66. mMark 16:12
  67. n[Matt. 18:20]
  68. oJohn 20:14; 21:4
  69. pJohn 19:25
  70. qMatt. 21:11; Luke 7:16; John 3:2; Acts 2:22
  71. rActs 7:22
  72. sLuke 23:1; Acts 13:27, 28
  73. tLuke 1:68; 2:38; [Acts 1:6]
  74. uMatt. 28:8; Mark 16:10; Luke 24:9, 10
  75. vLuke 24:12
  76. wActs 17:2, 3; [Heb. 2:9, 10]
  77. x[1 Pet. 1:10–12]
  78. y[Gen. 3:15; 12:3; Num. 21:9; Deut. 18:15]; John 5:46
  79. z[Ps. 16:9, 10; 22; 132:11; Is. 7:14; 9:6; Jer. 23:5; 33:14, 15; Ezek. 34:23; 37:25; Dan. 9:24]; Mic. 7:20; [Mal. 3:1; 4:2]; John 1:45; 5:39; [Rom. 1:1–6]
  80. aGen. 32:26; 42:7; Mark 6:48
  81. bGen. 19:2, 3; Acts 16:15
  82. c[John 14:23]
  83. dMatt. 14:19; Mark 8:6; Luke 9:16