Logos Bible Study

John 18:39–19:16

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39“aBut you have a custom that I release someone 1for you at the Passover; do you wish then that I release for you the King of the Jews?”

40So they cried out again, saying, “aNot this Man, but Barabbas.” Now Barabbas was a robber.

Chapter 19

The Crown of Thorns

1Pilate then took Jesus and 1ascourged Him.

2aAnd the soldiers twisted together a crown of thorns and put it on His head, and put a purple robe on Him;

3and they began to come up to Him and say, “aHail, King of the Jews!” and to bgive Him slaps in the face.

4Pilate acame out again and said to them, “Behold, I am bringing Him out to you so that you may know that bI find no guilt in Him.”

5Jesus then came out, awearing the crown of thorns and the purple robe. Pilate said to them, “Behold, the Man!”

6So when the chief priests and the aofficers saw Him, they cried out saying, “Crucify, crucify!” Pilate said to them, “Take Him yourselves and crucify Him, for bI find no guilt in Him.”

7The Jews answered him, “aWe have a law, and by that law He ought to die because He bmade Himself out to be the Son of God.”

8Therefore when Pilate heard this statement, he was even more afraid;

9and he aentered into the 1Praetorium again and said to Jesus, “Where are You from?” But bJesus gave him no answer.

10So Pilate said to Him, “You do not speak to me? Do You not know that I have authority to release You, and I have authority to crucify You?”

11Jesus answered, “aYou would have no authority 1over Me, unless it had been given you from above; for this reason bhe who delivered Me to you has the greater sin.”

12As a result of this Pilate 1made efforts to release Him, but the Jews cried out saying, “aIf you release this Man, you are no friend of Caesar; everyone who makes himself out to be a king 2opposes Caesar.”

13Therefore when Pilate heard these words, he brought Jesus out, and asat down on the judgment seat at a place called 1The Pavement, but bin 2Hebrew, Gabbatha.

14Now it was athe day of preparation for the Passover; it was about the 1bsixth hour. And he said to the Jews, “Behold, cyour King!”

15So they cried out, “aAway with Him, away with Him, crucify Him!” Pilate said to them, “Shall I crucify your King?” The chief priests answered, “We have no king but Caesar.”

The Crucifixion

16So he then ahanded Him over to them to be crucified.

Read in Logos
John 19:5: So Jesus came out, wearing the crown of thorns and the purple robe. Pilate said to them, “Behold the man!”

Footnotes

  1. 1Or to you
  2. 1Or had Him scourged
  3. 1I.e. governor’s official residence
  4. 1Lit against
  5. 1Lit was seeking to
  6. 2Or speaks against
  7. 1Gr The Lithostrotos
  8. 2I.e. Jewish Aramaic
  9. 1Perhaps 6 am

Cross references

  1. aJohn 18:39–19:16: Matt 27:15–26; Mark 15:6–15; Luke 23:18–25
  2. aActs 3:14
  3. aMatt 27:26
  4. aMatt 27:27–30: Mark 15:16–19
  5. aMatt 27:29; Mark 15:18
  6. bJohn 18:22
  7. aJohn 18:33, 38
  8. bLuke 23:4; John 18:38; 19:6
  9. aJohn 19:2
  10. aMatt 26:58; John 18:3
  11. bLuke 23:4; John 18:38; 19:4
  12. aLev 24:16; Matt 26:63–66
  13. bJohn 5:18; 10:33
  14. aJohn 18:33
  15. bMatt 26:63; 27:12, 14; John 18:34–37
  16. aRom 13:1
  17. bJohn 18:13f, 28ff; Acts 3:13
  18. aLuke 23:2; John 18:33ff
  19. aMatt 27:19
  20. bJohn 5:2; 19:17, 20
  21. aMatt 27:62; John 19:31, 42
  22. bMatt 27:45; Mark 15:25
  23. cJohn 19:19, 21
  24. aLuke 23:18
  25. aMatt 27:26; Mark 15:15; Luke 23:25