Logos Bible Study

Jeremiah 49:20–50:45

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20Therefore hear the aplan of the Lord which He has planned against Edom, and His purposes which He has purposed against the inhabitants of Teman: surely they will drag them off, even the little ones of the flock; surely He will make their 1pasture bdesolate because of them.

21The aearth has quaked at the noise of their downfall. There is an outcry! The noise of it has been heard at the 1Red Sea.

22Behold, 1He will mount up and aswoop like an eagle and spread out His wings 2against Bozrah; and the bhearts of the mighty men of Edom in that day will be like the heart of a woman in labor.

Prophecy against Damascus

23Concerning aDamascus.

“bHamath and cArpad are put to shame,

For they have heard bad news;

They are ddisheartened.

There is anxiety by the sea,

It ecannot be calmed.

24“Damascus has become helpless;

She has turned away to flee,

And panic has gripped her;

aDistress and pangs have taken hold of her

Like a woman in childbirth.

25“How 1the acity of praise has not been deserted,

The town of My joy!

26“Therefore, her ayoung men will fall in her streets,

And all the men of war will be 1silenced in that day,” declares the Lord of hosts.

27“I will aset fire to the wall of Damascus,

And it will devour the 1fortified towers of bBen-hadad.”

Prophecy against Kedar and Hazor

28Concerning aKedar and the kingdoms of Hazor, which Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon defeated. Thus says the Lord,

“Arise, go up to Kedar

And devastate the 1bmen of the east.

29“They will take away their tents and their flocks;

They will carry off for themselves

Their tent acurtains, all their goods and their bcamels,

And they will call out to one another, ‘cTerror on every side!’

30“Run away, flee! Dwell in the depths,

O inhabitants of Hazor,” declares the Lord;

“For aNebuchadnezzar king of Babylon has formed a plan against you

And devised a scheme against you.

31“Arise, go up against a nation which is aat ease,

Which lives securely,” declares the Lord.

“It has bno gates or bars;

They cdwell alone.

32“Their camels will become plunder,

And their many cattle for booty,

And I will ascatter to all the winds those who bcut the corners of their hair;

And I will bring their disaster from every side,” declares the Lord.

33“Hazor will become a ahaunt of jackals,

A desolation forever;

No one will live there,

Nor will a son of man reside in it.”

Prophecy against Elam

34That which came as the word of the Lord to Jeremiah the prophet concerning aElam, bat the beginning of the reign of Zedekiah king of Judah, saying:

35“Thus says the Lord of hosts,

‘Behold, I am going to abreak the bow of Elam,

The 1finest of their might.

36‘I will bring upon Elam the afour winds

From the four ends of heaven,

And will bscatter them to all these winds;

And there will be no nation

To which the outcasts of Elam will not go.

37‘So I will 1shatter Elam before their enemies

And before those who seek their lives;

And I will abring calamity upon them,

Even My bfierce anger,’ declares the Lord,

‘And I will csend out the sword after them

Until I have consumed them.

38‘Then I will set My throne in Elam

And destroy 1out of it king and princes,’

Declares the Lord.

39‘But it will come about in the last days

That I will arestore the 1fortunes of Elam,’ ”

Declares the Lord.

Chapter 50

Prophecy against Babylon

1The word which the Lord spoke concerning aBabylon, the land of the Chaldeans, through Jeremiah the prophet:

2“aDeclare and proclaim among the nations.

Proclaim it and blift up a standard.

Do not conceal it but say,

‘cBabylon has been captured,

dBel has been put to shame, 1Marduk has been 2shattered;

Her eimages have been put to shame, her idols have been shattered.’

3“For a nation has come up against her out of the anorth; it will make her land ban object of horror, and there will be cno inhabitant in it. Both man and beast have wandered off, they have gone away!

4“In those days and at that time,” declares the Lord, “the sons of Israel will come, both they and the sons of Judah aas well; they will go along bweeping as they go, and it will be cthe Lord their God they will seek.

5“They will aask for the way to Zion, turning their faces 1in its direction; 2they 3will come that they may join themselves to the Lord in an beverlasting covenant that will not be forgotten.

6“My people have become alost sheep;

bTheir shepherds have led them astray.

They have made them turn aside on the cmountains;

They have gone along from mountain to hill

And have forgotten their dresting place.

7“All who came upon them have devoured them;

And their adversaries have said, ‘aWe are not guilty,

Inasmuch as they have sinned against the Lord who is the bhabitation of righteousness,

Even the Lord, the chope of their fathers.’

8“Wander away from the amidst of Babylon

And 1go forth from the land of the Chaldeans;

Be also like male goats 2at the head of the flock.

9“For behold, I am going to aarouse and bring up against Babylon

A horde of great nations from the land of the north,

And they will draw up their battle lines against her;

From there she will be taken captive.

Their arrows will be like 1an expert warrior

Who does not return empty-handed.

10“1aChaldea will become plunder;

All who plunder her will have enough,” declares the Lord.

11“Because you are glad, because you are jubilant,

O you who apillage My heritage,

Because you skip about 1like a threshing bheifer

And neigh like 2stallions,

12Your amother 1will be greatly ashamed,

She who gave you birth will be humiliated.

Behold, she will be the least of the nations,

A bwilderness, a parched land and a desert.

13“Because of the indignation of the Lord she will anot be inhabited,

But she will be bcompletely desolate;

Everyone who passes by Babylon cwill be horrified

And will hiss because of all her wounds.

14“Draw up your battle lines against Babylon on every side,

All you who 1bend the bow;

Shoot at her, do not be sparing with your arrows,

For she has asinned against the Lord.

15“Raise your battle cry against her on every side!

She has agiven 1herself up, her pillars have fallen,

Her bwalls have been torn down.

For this is the cvengeance of the Lord:

Take vengeance on her;

dAs she has done to others, so do to her.

16“Cut off the asower from Babylon

And the one who wields the sickle at the time of harvest;

From before 1the bsword of the oppressor

cThey will each turn back to his own people

And they will each flee to his own land.

17“Israel is a ascattered 1flock, the blions have driven them away. The first one who devoured him was the cking of Assyria, and this last one who has broken his bones is dNebuchadnezzar king of Babylon.

18“Therefore thus says the Lord of hosts, the God of Israel: ‘Behold, I am going to punish the king of Babylon and his land, just as I apunished the king of Assyria.

19‘And I will abring Israel back to his pasture and he will graze on Carmel and Bashan, and his 1desire will be satisfied in the bhill country of Ephraim and Gilead.

20‘In those days and at that time,’ declares the Lord, ‘search will be made for the iniquity of Israel, but athere will be none; and for the sins of Judah, but they will not be found; for I will pardon those bwhom I leave as a remnant.’

21“Against the land of 1Merathaim, go up against it,

And against the inhabitants of 2aPekod.

Slay and 3utterly destroy them,” declares the Lord,

“And do according to all that I have commanded you.

22“The anoise of battle is in the land,

And great destruction.

23“How the ahammer of the whole earth

Has been cut off and broken!

How Babylon has become

An object of horror among the nations!

24“I aset a snare for you and you were also bcaught, O Babylon,

While you yourself were not aware;

You have been found and also seized

Because you have engaged in cconflict with the Lord.”

25The Lord has opened His armory

And has brought forth the aweapons of His indignation,

For it is a bwork of the Lord 1God of hosts

In the land of the Chaldeans.

26Come to her from the 1farthest border;

aOpen up her barns,

Pile her up like heaps

And 2butterly destroy her,

Let nothing be left to her.

27aPut all her young bulls to the sword;

Let them bgo down to the slaughter!

Woe be upon them, for their cday has come,

The time of their punishment.

28There is a asound of fugitives and refugees from the land of Babylon,

To declare in Zion the bvengeance of the Lord our God,

Vengeance for His ctemple.

29“Summon 1many against Babylon,

All those who 2bend the bow:

Encamp against her on every side,

Let there be no escape3.

Repay her according to her work;

aAccording to all that she has done, so do to her;

For she has become barrogant against the Lord,

Against the Holy One of Israel.

30“Therefore her ayoung men will fall in her streets,

And all her men of war will be 1bsilenced in that day,” declares the Lord.

31“Behold, aI am against you, O 1arrogant one,”

Declares the Lord 2God of hosts,

“For your day has come,

The time 3when I will punish you.

32“The 1aarrogant one will stumble and fall

With no one to raise him up;

And I will bset fire to his cities

And it will devour all his environs.”

33Thus says the Lord of hosts,

“The sons of Israel are oppressed,

And the sons of Judah as well;

And aall who took them captive have held them fast,

They have refused to let them go.

34“Their aRedeemer is strong, bthe Lord of hosts is His name;

He will vigorously cplead their case

So that He may dbring rest to 1the earth,

But turmoil to the inhabitants of Babylon.

35“A asword against the Chaldeans,” declares the Lord,

“And against the inhabitants of Babylon

And against her bofficials and her cwise men!

36“A sword against the aoracle priests, and they will become fools!

A sword against her bmighty men, and they will be 1cshattered!

37“A sword against 1their ahorses and against their chariots

And against all the 2bforeigners who are in the midst of her,

And they will become cwomen!

A sword against her treasures, and they will be plundered!

38“A 1adrought on her waters, and they will be dried up!

For it is a land of bidols,

And they are mad…

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Footnotes

  1. 1Or habitation
  2. 1Lit Sea of Reeds
  3. 1Or one
  4. 2Or over
  5. 1Or deserted is the city of praise
  6. 1Or destroyed
  7. 1Or palaces
  8. 1Lit sons
  9. 1Lit first
  10. 1Or dismay
  11. 1Or from there
  12. 1Or captivity
  13. 1Heb Merodach
  14. 2Or dismayed
  15. 1Lit hither
  16. 2M.T. reads come ye!
  17. 3Or will have come
  18. 1Another reading is let them go forth
  19. 2Or in front of
  20. 1So some mss and versions; M.T. reads a warrior who makes childless
  21. 1Or the Chaldeans
  22. 1Another reading is in the grass
  23. 2Lit mighty ones
  24. 1Or has become
  25. 1Lit tread (in order to string)
  26. 1Lit her hand
  27. 1Or the oppressing sword
  28. 1Lit sheep
  29. 1Lit soul
  30. 1Or Double Rebellion
  31. 2Or Punishment
  32. 3Lit put under the ban
  33. 1Heb YHWH, usually rendered Lord
  34. 1Lit end
  35. 2Lit put under the ban
  36. 1Another reading is archers
  37. 2Lit tread (in order to string)
  38. 3Some mss add to her
  39. 1Or made lifeless or destroyed
  40. 1Lit arrogance
  41. 2Heb YHWH, usually rendered Lord
  42. 3Another reading is of your punishment
  43. 1Lit arrogance
  44. 1Or their land
  45. 1Or dismayed
  46. 1Lit his
  47. 2Lit mixed multitude
  48. 1Another reading is sword

Cross references

  1. aIs 14:24, 27; Jer 50:45
  2. bMal 1:3, 4
  3. aJer 50:46; Ezek 26:15, 18
  4. aJer 4:13; 48:40; Hos 8:1
  5. bIs 13:8; Jer 30:6; 48:41
  6. aGen 14:15; 15:2; 2 Kin 5:12; 2 Chr 16:2; Is 7:8; 17:1; Amos 1:3; Acts 9:2
  7. bNum 13:21; Is 10:9; Jer 39:5; Amos 6:2
  8. c2 Kin 18:34; 19:13; Is 10:9
  9. dEx 15:15; Nah 2:10
  10. eIs 57:20
  11. aIs 13:8
  12. aJer 33:9; 51:41
  13. aJer 11:22; 50:30; Amos 4:10
  14. aJer 43:12; Amos 1:3–5
  15. b1 Kin 15:18–20; 2 Kin 13:3
  16. aGen 25:13; Ps 120:5; Is 21:16, 17; Jer 2:10; Ezek 27:21
  17. bJob 1:3; Is 11:14
  18. aHab 3:7
  19. b1 Chr 5:21
  20. cJer 46:5
  21. aJer 25:9; 27:6
  22. aJudg 18:7; Is 47:8
  23. bIs 42:11
  24. cNum 23:9; Deut 33:28; Mic 7:14
  25. aEzek 5:10; 12:14, 15
  26. bJer 9:26; 25:23
  27. aIs 13:20–22; Jer 9:11; 10:22; 51:37; Zeph 2:9, 13–15; Mal 1:3
  28. aGen 10:22; 14:1, 9; Is 11:11; Jer 25:25; Ezek 32:24; Dan 8:2
  29. b2 Kin 24:17, 18; Jer 28:1
  30. aPs 46:9; Is 22:6; Jer 51:56
  31. aDan 7:2; 8:8; Rev 7:1
  32. bJer 49:32; Ezek 5:10; Amos 9:9
  33. aJer 6:19
  34. bJer 30:24
  35. cJer 9:16; 48:2
  36. aJer 48:47
  37. aGen 10:10; 11:9; 2 Kin 17:24; Is 13:1; 47:1; Dan 1:1; Rev 14:8
  38. aJer 4:16
  39. bJer 51:27
  40. cJer 51:31
  41. dIs 46:1
  42. eJer 51:47
  43. aIs 13:17; Jer 50:9; 51:11, 27
  44. bIs 14:22, 23; Jer 50:13
  45. cJer 9:10, 11; Zeph 1:3
  46. aIs 11:12, 13; Jer 3:18; 31:31; 33:7; Hos 1:11
  47. bEzra 3:12, 13; Ps 126:5; Jer 31:9
  48. cHos 3:5
  49. aIs 35:8; Jer 6:16
  50. bIs 55:3; Jer 32:40; Heb 8:6–10
  51. aIs 53:6; Ezek 34:15, 16; Matt 9:36; 10:6
  52. bJer 23:11–14
  53. cJer 13:16; Ezek 34:6
  54. dJer 33:12; 50:19
  55. aJer 2:3; Zech 11:5
  56. bJer 31:23; 40:2, 3
  57. cPs 22:4; Jer 14:8; 17:13
  58. aIs 48:20; Jer 51:6; Rev 18:4
  59. aJer 51:1
  60. aJer 51:24, 35; Ezek 11:24
  61. aJer 12:14
  62. bJer 46:20
  63. aJer 15:9
  64. bJer 22:6; 51:43
  65. aJer 34:22
  66. bJer 51:26
  67. cJer 18:16; 49:17
  68. aHab 2:8, 17
  69. a1 Chr 29:24; 2 Chr 30:8; Lam 5:6
  70. bJer 50:44; 51:58
  71. cJer 46:10
  72. dPs 137:8; Rev 18:6
  73. aJoel 1:11
  74. bJer 25:38; 46:16
  75. cIs 13:14
  76. aJoel 3:2
  77. bJer 2:15; 4:7
  78. c2 Kin 15:19; 17:6; 18:9–13
  79. d2 Kin 24:1, 10–12; 25:1–7
  80. aIs 10:12; Ezek 31:3, 11, 12; Nah 3:7, 18, 19
  81. aIs 65:10; Jer 31:10; 33:12; Ezek 34:13
  82. bJer 31:6
  83. aIs 43:25; Jer 31:34; Mic 7:19
  84. bIs 1:9
  85. aEzek 23:23
  86. aJer 4:19–21; 51:54–56
  87. aJer 51:20–24
  88. aJer 48:43, 44
  89. bJer 51:31; Dan 5:30, 31
  90. cJob 9:4; 40:2, 9
  91. aIs 13:5
  92. bJer 50:15; 51:12, 25, 55
  93. aIs 45:3; Jer 50:10
  94. bIs 14:23
  95. aIs 34:7
  96. bJer 48:10
  97. cPs 37:13; Jer 46:21; 48:44; Ezek 7:7
  98. aIs 48:20
  99. bPs 149:6–9; Jer 50:15; 51:10
  100. cLam 1:10; 2:6, 7
  101. aPs 137:8; Jer 50:15; 51:56; 2 Thess 1:6
  102. bEx 10:3; Jer 49:16; Dan 4:37
  103. aIs 13:17, 18; Jer 9:21; 18:21; 49:26; 51:4
  104. bJer 51:57
  105. aJer 21:13; Nah 2:13
  106. aIs 10:12–15
  107. bJer 21:14; 49:27
  108. aIs 14:17; 58:6
  109. aProv 23:11; Is 43:14; Jer 15:21; 31:11; Rev 18:8
  110. bIs 47:4; Jer 32:18; 51:19
  111. cJer 51:36; Mic 7:9
  112. dIs 14:3–7
  113. aJer 47:6; Hos 11:6
  114. bDan 5:1, 2
  115. cDan 5:7, 8
  116. aIs 44:25
  117. bJer 49:22
  118. cNah 3:13
  119. aPs 20:7, 8; Jer 51:21, 22
  120. bJer 25:20; Ezek 30:5
  121. cJer 48:41; 51:30; Nah 3:13
  122. aIs 44:27; Jer 51:32, 36; Rev 16:12
  123. bIs 46:1, 6, 7