Logos Bible Study

Jeremiah 49:20–50:45

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20iTherefore hear the counsel of the Lord that He has taken against Edom,

And His purposes that He has proposed against the inhabitants of Teman:

Surely the least of the flock shall 8draw them out;

Surely He shall make their dwelling places desolate with them.

21jThe earth shakes at the noise of their fall;

At the cry its noise is heard at the Red Sea.

22Behold, kHe shall come up and fly like the eagle,

And spread His wings over Bozrah;

The heart of the mighty men of Edom in that day shall be

Like the heart of a woman in birth pangs.

Judgment on Damascus

23lAgainst Damascus.

m“Hamath and Arpad are shamed,

For they have heard bad news.

They are fainthearted;

nThere is 9trouble on the sea;

It cannot be quiet.

24Damascus has grown feeble;

She turns to flee,

And fear has seized her.

oAnguish and sorrows have taken her like a woman in 1labor.

25Why is pthe city of praise not deserted, the city of My joy?

26qTherefore her young men shall fall in her streets,

And all the men of war shall be cut off in that day,” says the Lord of hosts.

27“I rwill kindle a fire in the wall of Damascus,

And it shall consume the palaces of Ben-Hadad.”

Judgment on Kedar and Hazor

28sAgainst Kedar and against the kingdoms of Hazor, which Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon shall strike.

Thus says the Lord:

“Arise, go up to Kedar,

And devastate tthe men of the East!

29Their utents and their flocks they shall take away.

They shall take for themselves their curtains,

All their vessels and their camels;

And they shall cry out to them,

v‘Fear is on every side!’

30“Flee, get far away! Dwell in the depths,

O inhabitants of Hazor!” says the Lord.

“For Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon has taken counsel against you,

And has conceived a plan against you.

31“Arise, go up to wthe wealthy nation that dwells securely,” says the Lord,

“Which has neither gates nor bars,

xDwelling alone.

32Their camels shall be for booty,

And the multitude of their cattle for plunder.

I will yscatter to all winds those 2in the farthest corners,

And I will bring their calamity from all its sides,” says the Lord.

33“Hazor zshall be a dwelling for jackals, a desolation forever;

No one shall reside there,

Nor son of man dwell in it.”

Judgment on Elam

34The word of the Lord that came to Jeremiah the prophet against aElam, in the bbeginning of the reign of Zedekiah king of Judah, saying, 35“Thus says the Lord of hosts:

‘Behold, I will break cthe 3bow of Elam,

The foremost of their might.

36Against Elam I will bring the four winds

From the four quarters of heaven,

And scatter them toward all those winds;

There shall be no nations where the outcasts of Elam will not go.

37For I will cause Elam to be dismayed before their enemies

And before those who seek their life.

dI will bring disaster upon them,

My fierce anger,’ says the Lord;

‘And I will send the sword after them

Until I have consumed them.

38I will eset My throne in Elam,

And will destroy from there the king and the princes,’ says the Lord.

39‘But it shall come to pass fin the latter days:

I will bring back the captives of Elam,’ says the Lord.”

Judgment on Babylon and Babylonia

50The word that the Lord spoke aagainst Babylon and against the land of the Chaldeans by Jeremiah the prophet.

2“Declare among the nations,

Proclaim, and 1set up a standard;

Proclaim—do not conceal it—

Say, ‘Babylon is btaken, cBel is shamed.

2Merodach is broken in pieces;

dHer idols are humiliated,

Her images are broken in pieces.’

3eFor out of the north fa nation comes up against her,

Which shall make her land desolate,

And no one shall dwell therein.

They shall 3move, they shall depart,

Both man and beast.

4“In those days and in that time,” says the Lord,

“The children of Israel shall come,

gThey and the children of Judah together;

hWith continual weeping they shall come,

iAnd seek the Lord their God.

5They shall ask the way to Zion,

With their faces toward it, saying,

‘Come and let us join ourselves to the Lord

In ja perpetual covenant

That will not be forgotten.’

6“My people have been klost sheep.

Their shepherds have led them lastray;

They have turned them away on mthe mountains.

They have gone from mountain to hill;

They have forgotten their resting place.

7All who found them have ndevoured them;

And otheir adversaries said, p‘We have not offended,

Because they have sinned against the Lord, qthe habitation of justice,

The Lord, rthe hope of their fathers.’

8“Move sfrom the midst of Babylon,

Go out of the land of the Chaldeans;

And be like the 4rams before the flocks.

9tFor behold, I will raise and cause to come up against Babylon

An assembly of great nations from the north country,

And they shall array themselves against her;

From there she shall be captured.

Their arrows shall be like those of 5an expert warrior;

uNone shall return in vain.

10And Chaldea shall become plunder;

vAll who plunder her shall be satisfied,” says the Lord.

11“Because wyou were glad, because you rejoiced,

You destroyers of My heritage,

Because you have grown fat xlike a heifer threshing grain,

And you 6bellow like bulls,

12Your mother shall be deeply ashamed;

She who bore you shall be ashamed.

Behold, the least of the nations shall be a ywilderness,

A dry land and a desert.

13Because of the wrath of the Lord

She shall not be inhabited,

zBut she shall be wholly desolate.

aEveryone who goes by Babylon shall be horrified

And hiss at all her plagues.

14“Put byourselves in array against Babylon all around,

All you who bend the bow;

Shoot at her, spare no arrows,

For she has sinned against the Lord.

15Shout against her all around;

She has cgiven her hand,

Her foundations have fallen,

dHer walls are thrown down;

For eit is the vengeance of the Lord.

Take vengeance on her.

As she has done, so do to her.

16Cut off the sower from Babylon,

And him who handles the sickle at harvest time.

For fear of the oppressing sword

fEveryone shall turn to his own people,

And everyone shall flee to his own land.

17“Israel is like gscattered sheep;

hThe lions have driven him away.

First ithe king of Assyria devoured him;

Now at last this jNebuchadnezzar king of Babylon has broken his bones.”

18Therefore thus says the Lord of hosts, the God of Israel:

“Behold, I will punish the king of Babylon and his land,

As I have punished the king of kAssyria.

19lBut I will bring back Israel to his home,

And he shall feed on Carmel and Bashan;

His soul shall be satisfied on Mount Ephraim and Gilead.

20In those days and in that time,” says the Lord,

m“The iniquity of Israel shall be sought, but there shall be none;

And the sins of Judah, but they shall not be found;

For I will pardon those nwhom I preserve.

21“Go up against the land of Merathaim, against it,

And against the inhabitants of oPekod.

7Waste and utterly destroy them,” says the Lord,

“And do paccording to all that I have commanded you.

22qA sound of battle is in the land,

And of great destruction.

23How rthe hammer of the whole earth has been cut apart and broken!

How Babylon has become a desolation among the nations!

I have laid a snare for you;

24You have indeed been strapped, O Babylon,

And you were not aware;

You have been found and also caught,

Because you have tcontended against the Lord.

25The Lord has opened His armory,

And has brought out uthe weapons of His indignation;

For this is the work of the Lord God of hosts

In the land of the Chaldeans.

26Come against her from the farthest border;

Open her storehouses;

Cast her up as heaps of ruins,

And destroy her utterly;

Let nothing of her be left.

27Slay all her vbulls,

Let them go down to the slaughter.

Woe to them!

For their day has come, the time of wtheir punishment.

28The voice of those who flee and escape from the land of Babylon

xDeclares in Zion the vengeance of the Lord our God,

The vengeance of His temple.

29“Call together the archers against Babylon.

All you who bend the bow, encamp against it all around;

Let none of them 8escape.

yRepay her according to her work;

According to all she has done, do to her;

zFor she has been proud against the Lord,

Against the Holy One of Israel.

30aTherefore her young men shall fall in the streets,

And all her men of war shall be cut off in that day,” says the Lord.

31“Behold, I am against you,

O most haughty one!” says the Lord God of hosts;

“For your day has come,

9The time that I will punish you.

32The most bproud shall stumble and fall,

And no one will raise him up;

cI will kindle a fire in his cities,

And it will devour all around him.”

33Thus says the Lord of hosts:

“The children of Israel were oppressed,

Along with the children of Judah;

All who took them captive have held them fast;

They have refused to let them go.

34dTheir Redeemer is strong;

eThe Lord of hosts is His name.

He will thoroughly plead their fcase,

That He may give rest to the land,

And disquiet the inhabitants of Babylon.

35“A sword is against the Chaldeans,” says the Lord,

“Against the inhabitants of Babylon,

And gagainst her princes and hher wise men.

36A sword is iagainst the soothsayers, and they will be fools.

A sword is against her mighty men, and they will be dismayed.

37A sword is against their horses,

Against their chariots,

And against all jthe mixed peoples who are in her midst;

And kthey will become like women.

A sword is against her treasures, and they will be robbed.

38lA 1drought is against her waters, and they will be dried up.

For it is the land of carved images,

And they are insane with their idols.

39“Therefore mthe wild desert beasts shall dwell there with the jackals,

And the ostriches shall dwell in it.

nIt shall be inhabited no more forever,

Nor shall it be dwelt in from generation to generation.

40oAs God overthrew Sodom and Gomorrah

And their neighbors,” says the Lord,

“So no one shall reside there,

Nor son of man pdwell in it.

41“Behold, qa people shall come from the north,

And a great nation and many kings

Shall be raised up from the ends of the earth.

42rThey shall hold the bow and the lance;

sThey are cruel and shall not show mercy.

tTheir voice shall roar like the sea;

They shall ride on horses,

Set in array, like a man for the battle,

Against you, O daughter of Babylon.

43“The king of Babylon has uheard the report about them,

And his hands grow feeble;

Anguish has taken hold of…

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Footnotes

  1. 8Or drag them away
  2. 9anxiety
  3. 1childbirth
  4. 2Lit. cut off at the corner, Jer. 9:26; 25:23
  5. 3Power
  6. 1lift
  7. 2Or Marduk; a Babylonian god
  8. 3Or wander
  9. 4male goats
  10. 5So with some Heb. mss., LXX, Syr.; MT, Tg., Vg. a warrior who makes childless
  11. 6Or neigh like steeds
  12. 7Or Attack with the sword
  13. 8Qr., some Heb. mss., LXX, Tg. add to her
  14. 9So with MT, Tg.; LXX, Vg. The time of your punishment
  15. 1So with MT, Tg., Vg.; Syr. sword; LXX omits A drought is

Cross references

  1. iIs. 14:24, 27; Jer. 50:45
  2. jJer. 50:46; Ezek. 26:15, 18
  3. kJer. 48:40, 41
  4. lIs. 17:1–3; Amos 1:3, 5; Zech. 9:1, 2
  5. mJer. 39:5; Zech. 9:2
  6. n[Is. 57:20]
  7. oIs. 13:8; Jer. 4:31; 6:24; 48:21
  8. pJer. 33:9
  9. qJer. 50:30; Amos 4:10
  10. rAmos 1:4
  11. sGen. 25:13; Ps. 120:5; Is. 21:16, 17; Jer. 2:10; Ezek. 27:21
  12. tJudg. 6:3; Job 1:3
  13. uPs. 120:5
  14. vJer. 46:5
  15. wEzek. 38:11
  16. xNum. 23:9; Deut. 33:28; Mic. 7:16
  17. yEzek. 5:10
  18. zJer. 9:11; 10:22; Zeph. 2:9, 12–15; Mal. 1:3
  19. aGen. 10:22; Jer. 25:25; Ezek. 32:24; Dan. 8:2
  20. b2 Kin. 24:17, 18; Jer. 28:1
  21. cPs. 46:9; Is. 22:6
  22. dJer. 9:16
  23. eJer. 43:10
  24. fJer. 48:47
  25. aGen. 10:10; 11:9; 2 Kin. 17:24; Is. 13:1; 47:1; Dan. 1:1; Rev. 14:8
  26. bIs. 21:9
  27. cIs. 46:1; Jer. 51:44
  28. dJer. 43:12, 13
  29. eJer. 51:48; Dan. 5:30, 31
  30. fIs. 13:17, 18, 20
  31. gEzra 2:1; Is. 11:12, 13; Jer. 3:18; 31:31; 33:7; Hos. 1:11
  32. hEzra 3:12, 13; [Ps. 126:5]; Jer. 31:9; [Zech. 12:10]
  33. iHos. 3:5
  34. jJer. 31:31
  35. kIs. 53:6; [Ezek. 34:15, 16]; Matt. 9:36; 10:6; 1 Pet. 2:25
  36. lJer. 23:1; Ezek. 34:2
  37. m[Jer. 2:20; 3:6, 23]
  38. nPs. 79:7
  39. oJer. 40:2, 3; Zech. 11:5
  40. pJer. 2:3; Dan. 9:16
  41. q[Ps. 90:1; 91:1]
  42. rPs. 22:4; Jer. 14:8; 17:13
  43. sIs. 48:20; Jer. 51:6, 45; Zech. 2:6, 7; [Rev. 18:4]
  44. tJer. 15:14; 51:27
  45. u2 Sam. 1:22
  46. v[Rev. 17:16]
  47. wIs. 47:6
  48. xHos. 10:11
  49. yJer. 51:43
  50. zJer. 25:12
  51. aJer. 49:17
  52. bJer. 51:2
  53. c1 Chr. 29:24; 2 Chr. 30:8; Lam. 5:6; Ezek. 17:18
  54. dJer. 51:58
  55. eJer. 51:6, 11
  56. fIs. 13:14; Jer. 51:9
  57. g2 Kin. 24:10, 14
  58. hJer. 2:15
  59. i2 Kin. 15:29; 17:6; 18:9–13
  60. j2 Kin. 24:10–14; 25:1–7
  61. kIs. 10:12; Ezek. 31:3, 11, 12; Nah. 3:7, 18, 19
  62. lIs. 65:10; Jer. 33:12; Ezek. 34:13
  63. mNum. 23:21; Is. 43:25; [Jer. 31:34; Mic. 7:19]
  64. nIs. 1:9
  65. oEzek. 23:23
  66. p2 Sam. 16:11; 2 Kin. 18:25; 2 Chr. 36:23; Is. 10:6; 44:28; 48:14
  67. qJer. 51:54
  68. rIs. 14:6; Jer. 51:20–24
  69. sJer. 51:8, 31; Dan. 5:30
  70. t[Is. 45:9]
  71. uIs. 13:5
  72. vPs. 22:12; Is. 34:7; Jer. 46:21
  73. wPs. 37:13; Jer. 48:44; Ezek. 7:7
  74. xPs. 149:6–9; Jer. 51:10
  75. yPs. 137:8; Jer. 51:56; [2 Thess. 1:6]; Rev. 18:6
  76. z[Is. 47:10]
  77. aIs. 13:18; Jer. 49:26; 51:4
  78. bIs. 26:5; Mal. 4:1
  79. cJer. 21:14
  80. dProv. 23:11; Is. 43:14; Jer. 15:21; 31:11; Rev. 18:8
  81. eIs. 47:4
  82. fJer. 51:36; Mic. 7:9
  83. gDan. 5:30
  84. hIs. 47:13; Jer. 51:57
  85. iIs. 44:25; Jer. 48:30
  86. jJer. 25:20; Ezek. 30:5
  87. kJer. 51:30; Nah. 3:13
  88. lIs. 44:27; Jer. 51:36; Rev. 16:12
  89. mIs. 13:21, 22; 34:14; Jer. 51:37; Rev. 18:2
  90. nIs. 13:20; Jer. 25:12
  91. oGen. 19:24, 25; Is. 13:19; Jer. 49:18; [Luke 17:28–30]; 2 Pet. 2:6; Jude 7
  92. pIs. 13:20
  93. qIs. 13:2–5; Jer. 6:22; 25:14; 51:27
  94. rJer. 6:23
  95. sIs. 13:18
  96. tIs. 5:30
  97. uJer. 51:31