Logos Bible Study

Jeremiah 49:20–50:45

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20Therefore, hear what the Lord has planned against Edom,r

what he has purposeds against those who live in Teman:t

The young of the flocku will be dragged away;

their pasture will be appalled at their fate.v

21At the sound of their fall the earth will tremble;w

their cryx will resound to the Red Sea.c

22Look! An eagle will soar and swoopy down,

spreading its wings over Bozrah.z

In that day the hearts of Edom’s warriorsa

will be like the heart of a woman in labor.b

A Message About Damascus

23Concerning Damascus:c

“Hamathd and Arpade are dismayed,

for they have heard bad news.

They are disheartened,

troubled liked the restless sea.f

24Damascus has become feeble,

she has turned to flee

and panic has gripped her;

anguish and pain have seized her,

pain like that of a woman in labor.g

25Why has the city of renown not been abandoned,

the town in which I delight?

26Surely, her young menh will fall in the streets;

all her soldiers will be silencedi in that day,”

declares the Lord Almighty.

27“I will set firej to the walls of Damascus;k

it will consumel the fortresses of Ben-Hadad.m”

A Message About Kedar and Hazor

28Concerning Kedarn and the kingdoms of Hazor,o which Nebuchadnezzarp king of Babylon attacked:

This is what the Lord says:

“Arise, and attack Kedar

and destroy the people of the East.q

29Their tents and their flocksr will be taken;

their shelters will be carried off

with all their goods and camels.

People will shout to them,

‘Terrors on every side!’

30“Flee quickly away!

Stay in deep caves,t you who live in Hazor,u”

declares the Lord.

“Nebuchadnezzarv king of Babylon has plotted against you;

he has devised a plan against you.

31“Arise and attack a nation at ease,

which lives in confidence,”

declares the Lord,

“a nation that has neither gates nor bars;w

its people live far from danger.

32Their camelsx will become plunder,

and their large herdsy will be spoils of war.

I will scatter to the windsz those who are in distant placesea

and will bring disaster on them from every side,”

declares the Lord.

33“Hazorb will become a haunt of jackals,c

a desolated place forever.

No one will live there;

no people will dwelle in it.”

A Message About Elam

34This is the word of the Lord that came to Jeremiah the prophet concerning Elam,f early in the reign of Zedekiahg king of Judah:

35This is what the Lord Almighty says:

“See, I will break the bowh of Elam,

the mainstay of their might.

36I will bring against Elam the four windsi

from the four quarters of heaven;j

I will scatter them to the four winds,

and there will not be a nation

where Elam’s exiles do not go.

37I will shatter Elam before their foes,

before those who want to kill them;

I will bring disaster on them,

even my fierce anger,”k

declares the Lord.

“I will pursue them with the swordl

until I have made an end of them.

38I will set my throne in Elam

and destroy her king and officials,”

declares the Lord.

39“Yet I will restorem the fortunes of Elam

in days to come,”

declares the Lord.

A Message About Babylon

51:15–19pp—Jer 10:12–16

50This is the word the Lord spoke through Jeremiah the prophet concerning Babylonn and the land of the Babyloniansa:

2“Announce and proclaimo among the nations,

lift up a bannerp and proclaim it;

keep nothing back, but say,

‘Babylon will be captured;q

Belr will be put to shame,s

Mardukt filled with terror.

Her images will be put to shame

and her idolsu filled with terror.’

3A nation from the northv will attack her

and lay waste her land.

No one will livew in it;

both people and animalsx will flee away.

4“In those days, at that time,”

declares the Lord,

“the people of Israel and the people of Judah togethery

will go in tearsz to seeka the Lord their God.

5They will ask the wayb to Zion

and turn their faces toward it.

They will comec and bind themselves to the Lord

in an everlasting covenantd

that will not be forgotten.

6“My people have been lost sheep;e

their shepherdsf have led them astrayg

and caused them to roam on the mountains.

They wandered over mountain and hillh

and forgot their own resting place.i

7Whoever found them devouredj them;

their enemies said, ‘We are not guilty,k

for they sinned against the Lord, their verdant pasture,

the Lord, the hopel of their ancestors.’

8“Fleem out of Babylon;n

leave the land of the Babylonians,

and be like the goats that lead the flock.

9For I will stiro up and bring against Babylon

an alliance of great nationsp from the land of the north.q

They will take up their positions against her,

and from the north she will be captured.r

Their arrowss will be like skilled warriors

who do not return empty-handed.

10So Babyloniab will be plundered;t

all who plunder her will have their fill,”

declares the Lord.

11“Because you rejoice and are glad,

you who pillage my inheritance,u

because you frolic like a heiferv threshing grain

and neigh like stallions,

12your mother will be greatly ashamed;

she who gave you birth will be disgraced.w

She will be the least of the nations—

a wilderness, a dry land, a desert.x

13Because of the Lord’s anger she will not be inhabited

but will be completely desolate.y

All who pass Babylon will be appalled;z

they will scoffa because of all her wounds.b

14“Take up your positions around Babylon,

all you who draw the bow.c

Shoot at her! Spare no arrows,d

for she has sinned against the Lord.

15Shoute against her on every side!

She surrenders, her towers fall,

her wallsf are torn down.

Since this is the vengeanceg of the Lord,

take vengeance on her;

do to herh as she has done to others.i

16Cut off from Babylon the sower,

and the reaper with his sickle at harvest.

Because of the swordj of the oppressor

let everyone return to their own people,k

let everyone flee to their own land.l

17“Israel is a scattered flockm

that lionsn have chased away.

The first to devouro them

was the kingp of Assyria;

the last to crush their bonesq

was Nebuchadnezzarr kings of Babylon.”

18Therefore this is what the Lord Almighty, the God of Israel, says:

“I will punish the king of Babylon and his land

as I punished the kingt of Assyria.u

19But I will bringv Israel back to their own pasture,

and they will graze on Carmel and Bashan;

their appetite will be satisfiedw

on the hillsx of Ephraim and Gilead.y

20In those days, at that time,”

declares the Lord,

“search will be made for Israel’s guilt,

but there will be none,z

and for the sinsa of Judah,

but none will be found,

for I will forgiveb the remnantc I spare.

21“Attack the land of Merathaim

and those who live in Pekod.d

Pursue, kill and completely destroyc them,”

declares the Lord.

“Do everything I have commanded you.

22The noisee of battle is in the land,

the noise of great destruction!

23How broken and shattered

is the hammerf of the whole earth!g

How desolateh is Babylon

among the nations!

24I set a trapi for you, Babylon,

and you were caught before you knew it;

you were found and capturedj

because you opposedk the Lord.

25The Lord has opened his arsenal

and brought out the weaponsl of his wrath,

for the Sovereign Lord Almighty has work to do

in the land of the Babylonians.m

26Come against her from afar.n

Break open her granaries;

pile her up like heaps of grain.o

Completely destroyp her

and leave her no remnant.

27Kill all her young bulls;q

let them go down to the slaughter!r

Woe to them! For their days has come,

the timet for them to be punished.

28Listen to the fugitivesu and refugees from Babylon

declaring in Zionv

how the Lord our God has taken vengeance,w

vengeance for his temple.x

29“Summon archers against Babylon,

all those who draw the bow.y

Encamp all around her;

let no one escape.z

Repaya her for her deeds;b

do to her as she has done.

For she has defiedc the Lord,

the Holy Oned of Israel.

30Therefore, her young mene will fall in the streets;

all her soldiers will be silenced in that day,”

declares the Lord.

31“See, I am againstf you, you arrogant one,”

declares the Lord, the Lord Almighty,

“for your dayg has come,

the time for you to be punished.

32The arroganth one will stumble and falli

and no one will help her up;j

I will kindle a firek in her towns

that will consume all who are around her.”

33This is what the Lord Almighty says:

“The people of Israel are oppressed,l

and the people of Judah as well.

All their captors hold them fast,

refusing to let them go.m

34Yet their Redeemern is strong;

the Lord Almightyo is his name.

He will vigorously defend their causep

so that he may bring restq to their land,

but unrest to those who live in Babylon.

35“A swordr against the Babylonians!”s

declares the Lord—

“against those who live in Babylon

and against her officials and wiset men!

36A sword against her false prophets!

They will become fools.

A sword against her warriors!u

They will be filled with terror.v

37A sword against her horses and chariotsw

and all the foreigners in her ranks!

They will become weaklings.x

A sword against her treasures!y

They will be plundered.

38A drought ond her waters!z

They will drya up.

For it is a land of idols,b

idols that will go mad with terror.

39“So desert creaturesc and hyenas will live there,

and there the owl will dwell.

It will never again be inhabited

or lived in from generation to generation.d

40As I overthrew Sodom and Gomorrahe

along with their neighboring towns,”

declares the Lord,

“so no one will live there;

no people will dwell in it.f

41“Look! An army is coming from the north;g

a great nation and many kings

are being stirredh up from the ends of the earth.i

42They are armed with bowsj and spears;

they are cruelk and without mercy.l

They sound like the roaring seam

as they ride on their horses;

they come like men in battle formation

to attack you, Daughter Babylon.n

43The king of Babylon has heard reports about them,

and his hands hang limp.o

Anguish has gripped him,

pain like that of a woman in labor.p

44Like a lion coming up from Jordan’s thicketsq

to a rich pastureland,

I will chase Babylon from its land in an instant.

Who is the chosenr one I will…

Read in Logos

This passage has been shortened. Keep reading Jeremiah 49:20–50:45 in Logos

Footnotes

  1. cOr the Sea of Reeds
  2. dHebrew on or by
  3. eOr who clip the hair by their foreheads
  4. aOr Chaldeans; also in verses 8, 25, 35 and 45
  5. bOr Chaldea
  6. cThe Hebrew term refers to the irrevocable giving over of things or persons to the Lord, often by totally destroying them; also in verse 26.
  7. dOr A sword against

Cross references

  1. rIsa 34:5
  2. sIsa 14:27
  3. tver 7; See Ge 36:11
  4. uJer 50:45
  5. vJer 50:45
  6. wPs 114:7; Eze 26:15; 27:28; 31:16
  7. xJer 50:46; 51:29; Eze 26:18
  8. ySee Dt 28:49; Hos 8:1; Hab 1:8
  9. zSee Ge 36:33
  10. aJer 50:36; Na 3:13
  11. bIsa 13:8
  12. cSee Ge 14:15; 2 Ki 14:28; 2 Ch 16:2; Ac 9:2
  13. d1 Ki 8:65; Isa 10:9; Eze 47:16; Am 6:2; Zec 9:2
  14. eSee 2 Ki 18:34; See 19:13
  15. fSee Ge 49:4
  16. gJer 13:21
  17. hSee Isa 9:17; See 13:18
  18. iIsa 17:12–14
  19. jJer 21:14; 43:12; 50:32; Eze 30:8; 39:6; Am 1:4
  20. kSee Ge 14:15
  21. lIsa 17:1
  22. mSee 1 Ki 15:18
  23. nSee Ge 25:13
  24. oSee Jos 11:1
  25. pSee Jer 10:22
  26. qSee Jdg 6:3
  27. rver 32
  28. sSee Jer 6:25
  29. tSee Jdg 6:2
  30. uJos 11:1
  31. vSee Jer 10:22
  32. wEze 38:11
  33. xSee Jdg 6:5
  34. yver 29
  35. zver 36; Jer 13:24
  36. aSee Jer 9:26
  37. bSee Jos 11:1
  38. cSee Isa 13:22
  39. dJer 48:9
  40. eSee ver 18; Jer 51:37
  41. fSee Ge 10:22
  42. g2 Ki 24:18
  43. hSee Ps 37:15; See Isa 22:6
  44. iSee ver 32
  45. jDa 11:4
  46. kJer 30:24
  47. lJer 9:16; Eze 32:24
  48. mSee Jer 48:47
  49. nSee Ge 10:10; See Ps 137:8
  50. oSee Dt 30:4; Jer 4:16
  51. pSee Ps 20:5; See Isa 13:2
  52. qver 9; Jer 51:31
  53. rSee Isa 21:9; See 46:1
  54. sPs 97:7; Jer 51:52
  55. tver 38; Isa 46:6; Jer 51:47
  56. uSee Lev 26:30
  57. vSee ver 26; See Isa 41:25; See Jer 25:26
  58. wSee ver 13; See Isa 14:22–23; See Jer 9:11
  59. xZep 1:3
  60. ySee Jer 3:18; Eze 37:22
  61. zSee Ezr 3:12
  62. aSee Isa 9:13; Eze 37:17; Hos 3:5
  63. bSee Isa 11:16; See Jer 31:21
  64. cSee 1 Sa 29:1; Jer 33:7
  65. dSee Dt 29:14; Isa 55:3; Jer 32:40; Heb 8:6–10
  66. eSee Ps 119:176; Mt 9:36; 10:6
  67. fSee Jer 2:8; See 10:21
  68. gSee Ps 95:10; Jer 23:32; Eze 13:10
  69. hJer 3:6; Eze 34:6
  70. iver 19
  71. jSee Jer 5:17; 10:25; Eze 35:12
  72. kJer 2:3
  73. lSee Jer 14:8
  74. mSee Isa 48:20
  75. nver 28
  76. oSee Isa 13:17
  77. pSee Jer 25:14
  78. qSee Isa 41:25; See Jer 25:26
  79. rSee ver 2
  80. sSee Isa 13:18
  81. tIsa 47:11; See Jer 30:16
  82. uSee Isa 47:6
  83. vSee Jer 31:18
  84. wJer 51:47
  85. xver 13; See Isa 21:1; Jer 25:12; 51:26
  86. yver 3, See 12; See Jer 9:11; 48:9; 51:62
  87. zJer 51:41
  88. aSee Jer 18:16; 51:37; Eze 27:36; Hab 2:6
  89. bSee Dt 29:22
  90. cver 29, 42
  91. dSee Isa 13:18
  92. eJer 51:14
  93. fSee 2 Ki 25:4; See Jer 51:44, 58
  94. gver 28; See Isa 10:3; 63:4; Jer 51:6
  95. hver 29; Ps 137:8; Rev 18:6
  96. iJer 51:24; Hab 2:7–8
  97. jSee Jer 25:38
  98. kSee Isa 13:14
  99. lJer 51:9
  100. mSee Lev 26:33; See Ps 119:176
  101. nSee 2 Ki 24:1; See Jer 2:15
  102. oSee Jer 5:17
  103. pSee Dt 4:27; See 2 Ki 15:29
  104. qSee Nu 24:8; La 3:4
  105. rJer 51:34
  106. sSee 2 Ki 24:17; See 25:7
  107. tSee Isa 10:12
  108. uEze 31:3; Zep 2:13
  109. vSee Jer 31:10; Eze 34:13
  110. wJer 31:14
  111. xSee Jer 31:5
  112. yMic 7:14; Zec 10:10
  113. zSee Ps 17:3
  114. aPs 103:12; See Isa 38:17; Eze 33:16; Mic 7:18, 19; Zec 3:4, 9
  115. bSee Isa 33:24
  116. cSee Ge 45:7; Isa 1:9; 10:20–22; See Ro 9:27
  117. dEze 23:23
  118. eJer 4:19–21; 51:54
  119. fSee Isa 10:5
  120. gJer 51:25
  121. hSee Isa 14:16
  122. iJer 51:12
  123. jJer 51:31
  124. kJob 9:4
  125. lSee Isa 13:5
  126. mJer 51:25, 55
  127. nver 3, 41; Jer 51:11
  128. oSee Ru 3:7
  129. pSee Isa 14:22–23
  130. qSee Ps 68:30; Jer 48:15
  131. rSee Isa 30:25; See Jer 25:34
  132. sSee Job 18:20
  133. tJer 51:6
  134. uver 8
  135. vIsa 48:20; Jer 51:10
  136. wSee ver 15
  137. x2 Ki 24:13; Jer 51:11; 52:13
  138. ySee ver 14
  139. zSee Isa 13:18; Jer 51:3
  140. aSee Dt 32:41; See Job 21:19; See Jer 51:6; Rev 18:6
  141. bEze 35:11; Ob 1:15
  142. cSee Isa 14:13–14; 47:10; Da 5:23
  143. dPs 78:41; Isa 41:20; Jer 51:5
  144. eSee Isa 13:18
  145. fSee Jer 21:13
  146. gSee Job 18:20; Rev 18:7–8
  147. hSee Ps 119:21
  148. iSee Ps 20:8
  149. jAm 5:2
  150. kSee Jer 49:27
  151. lIsa 58:6
  152. mSee Isa 14:17
  153. nSee Ex 6:6; See Job 19:25
  154. oJer 31:35; 51:19
  155. pSee Ps 119:154; See Isa 49:25; Jer 15:21; 51:36; La 3:58
  156. qSee Isa 14:7
  157. rSee Jer 47:6
  158. sSee Isa 45:1
  159. tDa 5:7
  160. uSee Jer 49:22
  161. vJer 51:30, 32
  162. wSee 2 Ki 19:23; Jer 51:21
  163. xSee Isa 19:16
  164. ySee Isa 45:3
  165. zPs 137:1; Jer 51:13
  166. aSee Isa 11:15; Jer 51:36
  167. bSee ver 2
  168. cSee Ps 74:14
  169. dIsa 13:19–22; 34:13–15; Jer 51:37; Rev 18:2
  170. eSee Ge 19:24; See Mt 10:15
  171. fJer 51:62
  172. gSee ver 26; See Isa 41:25
  173. hSee Isa 13:17
  174. iSee Isa 13:4; Jer 51:22–28
  175. jSee ver 14
  176. kSee Job 30:21
  177. lSee Isa 13:18
  178. mSee Isa 5:30
  179. nSee Isa 47:1
  180. oSee Jer 47:3
  181. pJer 6:22–24
  182. qSee Jer 12:5
  183. rSee Nu 16:5