Logos Bible Study

Isaiah 9–10

New American Standard Bible (1995)Other versions

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Chapter 9

Birth and Reign of the Prince of Peace

11But there will be no more agloom for her who was in anguish; in earlier times He btreated the cland of Zebulun and the land of Naphtali with contempt, but later on He shall make it glorious, by the way of the sea, on the other side of Jordan, Galilee of the 2Gentiles.

21aThe people who walk in darkness

Will see a great light;

Those who live in a dark land,

The light will shine on them.

3aYou shall multiply the nation,

You bshall 1increase 2their gladness;

They will be glad in Your presence

As with the gladness 3of harvest,

As 4cmen rejoice when they divide the spoil.

4For aYou shall break the yoke of their burden and the staff on their shoulders,

The rod of their boppressor, as 1at the battle of cMidian.

5For every boot of the booted warrior in the battle tumult,

And cloak rolled in blood, will be for burning, fuel for the fire.

6For a achild will be born to us, a bson will be given to us;

And the cgovernment will 1rest don His shoulders;

And His name will be called eWonderful Counselor, fMighty God,

Eternal gFather, Prince of hPeace.

7There will be ano end to the increase of His government or of peace,

On the bthrone of David and over his kingdom,

To establish it and to uphold it with cjustice and righteousness

From then on and forevermore.

dThe zeal of the Lord of hosts will accomplish this.

God’s Anger with Israel’s Arrogance

8The Lord sends a 1message against Jacob,

And it falls on Israel.

9And all the people know it,

That is, aEphraim and the inhabitants of Samaria,

Asserting in pride and in barrogance of heart:

10“The bricks have fallen down,

But we will arebuild with smooth stones;

The sycamores have been cut down,

But we will replace them with cedars.”

11Therefore the Lord raises against them adversaries from aRezin

And spurs their enemies on,

12The Arameans on the east and the aPhilistines on the west;

And they bdevour Israel with 1gaping jaws.

cIn spite of all this, His anger does not turn away

And His hand is still stretched out.

13Yet the people ado not turn back to Him who struck them,

Nor do they bseek the Lord of hosts.

14So the Lord cuts off ahead and tail from Israel,

Both palm branch and bulrush bin a single day.

15The head is athe elder and honorable man,

And the prophet who teaches bfalsehood is the tail.

16aFor those who guide this people are leading them astray;

And those who are guided by them are 1brought to confusion.

17Therefore the Lord does anot take pleasure in their young men,

bNor does He have pity on their 1orphans or their widows;

For every one of them is cgodless and an devildoer,

And every emouth is speaking foolishness.

fIn spite of all this, His anger does not turn away

And His hand is still stretched out.

18aFor wickedness burns like a fire;

It consumes briars and thorns;

It even sets the thickets of the forest aflame

And they roll upward in a column of smoke.

19By the afury of the Lord of hosts the bland is burned up,

And the cpeople are like fuel for the fire;

No dman spares his brother.

201They slice off what is on the right hand but still are ahungry,

And 2they eat what is on the left hand but they are not satisfied;

Each of them eats the bflesh of his own arm.

21Manasseh devours Ephraim, and Ephraim Manasseh,

aAnd together they are against Judah.

bIn spite of all this, His anger does not turn away

And His hand is still stretched out.

Chapter 10

Assyria Is God’s Instrument

1Woe to those who aenact evil statutes

And to those who constantly record 1unjust decisions,

2So as ato 1deprive the needy of justice

And rob the poor of My people of their rights,

So bthat widows may be their spoil

And that they may plunder the 2orphans.

3Now awhat will you do in the bday of punishment,

And in the devastation which will come cfrom afar?

dTo whom will you flee for help?

And where will you leave your 1wealth?

4Nothing remains but to crouch 1among the acaptives

Or fall among the bslain.

cIn spite of all this, His anger does not turn away

And His hand is still stretched out.

5Woe to aAssyria, the brod of My anger

And the staff in whose hands is cMy indignation,

6I send it against a agodless nation

And commission it against the bpeople of My fury

To capture booty and cto seize plunder,

And to 1trample them down like dmud in the streets.

7Yet it adoes not so intend,

Nor does 1it plan so in its heart,

But rather it is 2its purpose to destroy

And to cut off 3many nations.

8For it says, “Are not my princes 1all kings?

9“Is not aCalno like bCarchemish,

Or cHamath like Arpad,

Or dSamaria like eDamascus?

10“As my hand has reached to the akingdoms of the idols,

Whose graven images were greater than those of Jerusalem and Samaria,

11Shall I not 1do to Jerusalem and her images

Just as I have done to Samaria and aher idols?”

12So it will be that when the Lord has completed all His awork on Mount Zion and on Jerusalem, He will say, “I will 1punish the fruit of the arrogant heart of the king of Assyria and bthe pomp of 2his haughtiness.”

13For ahe has said,

“By the power of my hand and by my wisdom I did this,

For I have understanding;

And I bremoved the boundaries of the peoples

And plundered their treasures,

And like a mighty man I brought down 1their inhabitants,

14And my hand reached to the riches of the peoples like a anest,

And as one gathers abandoned eggs, I gathered all the earth;

And there was not one that flapped its wing or opened its beak or chirped.”

15Is the aaxe to bboast itself over the one who chops with it?

Is the saw to exalt itself over the one who wields it?

That would be like ca 1club wielding those who lift it,

Or like a rod lifting him who is not wood.

16Therefore the Lord, the 1God of hosts, will send a awasting disease among his bstout warriors;

And under his cglory a fire will be kindled like a burning flame.

17And the alight of Israel will become a fire and his bHoly One a flame,

And it will cburn and devour his thorns and his briars in a single day.

18And He will adestroy the glory of his forest and of his fruitful garden, both soul and body,

And it will be as when a sick man wastes away.

19And the arest of the trees of his forest will be so small in number

That a child could write them down.

A Remnant Will Return

20Now in that day the aremnant of Israel, and those of the house of Jacob bwho have escaped, will never again rely on the one who struck them, but will truly crely on the Lord, the Holy One of Israel.

21A aremnant will return, the remnant of Jacob, to the bmighty God.

22For athough your people, O Israel, may be like the sand of the sea,

Only a remnant within them will return;

A bdestruction is determined, overflowing with righteousness.

23For a complete destruction, one that is decreed, athe Lord 1God of hosts will execute in the midst of the whole land.

24Therefore thus says the Lord 1God of hosts, “O My people who dwell in aZion, bdo not fear the Assyrian 2who cstrikes you with the rod and lifts up his staff against you, the way Egypt did.

25“For in a very alittle while bMy indignation against you will be spent and My anger will be directed to their destruction.”

26The Lord of hosts will aarouse a scourge against him like the slaughter of bMidian at the rock of Oreb; and His cstaff will be over the sea and He will lift it up dthe way He did in Egypt.

27So it will be in that day, that 1his aburden will be removed from your shoulders and his yoke from your neck, and the yoke will be broken because bof fatness.

28He has come against Aiath,

He has passed through aMigron;

At bMichmash he deposited his cbaggage.

29They have gone through athe pass, saying,

“bGeba will be our lodging place.”

cRamah is terrified, and dGibeah of Saul has fled away.

30Cry aloud with your voice, O daughter of aGallim!

Pay attention, Laishah and 1wretched bAnathoth!

31Madmenah has fled.

The inhabitants of Gebim have sought refuge.

32Yet today he will halt at aNob;

He bshakes his fist at the mountain of the 1cdaughter of Zion, the hill of Jerusalem.

33Behold, the Lord, the 1God of hosts, will lop off the boughs with a terrible crash;

Those also who are atall in stature will be cut down

And those who are lofty will be abased.

34He will cut down the thickets of the forest with an iron axe,

And aLebanon will fall 1by the Mighty One.

Read in Logos

Footnotes

  1. 1Ch 8:23 in Heb
  2. 2Or nations
  3. 1Ch 9:1 in Heb
  4. 1Another reading is not increase
  5. 2Lit the
  6. 3Lit in
  7. 4Lit they
  8. 1Lit in the day of Midian
  9. 1Lit be
  10. 1Lit word
  11. 1Lit the whole mouth
  12. 1Or swallowed up
  13. 1Or fatherless
  14. 1Lit he slices
  15. 2Lit he eats
  16. 1Lit mischief or misfortune
  17. 1Lit turn aside from
  18. 2Or fatherless
  19. 1Lit glory
  20. 1Lit under
  21. 1Lit make them a trampled place
  22. 1Lit its heart so plan
  23. 2Lit in its heart
  24. 3Lit not a few
  25. 1Lit altogether
  26. 1Lit do thus
  27. 1Lit visit
  28. 2Lit haughtiness of his eyes
  29. 1Or those who sit on thrones
  30. 1Lit staff
  31. 1Heb YHWH, usually rendered Lord
  32. 1Heb YHWH, usually rendered Lord
  33. 1Heb YHWH, usually rendered Lord
  34. 2Lit he
  35. 1I.e. the Assyrian
  36. 1An ancient version reads Answer her, O Anathoth
  37. 1Another reading is house of
  38. 1Heb YHWH, usually rendered Lord
  39. 1Or as a mighty one

Cross references

  1. aIs 8:22
  2. b2 Kin 15:29; 2 Chr 16:4
  3. cMatt 4:15, 16
  4. aMatt 4:16; Luke 1:79; Eph 5:8
  5. aIs 26:15
  6. bIs 35:10; 65:14, 18, 19; 66:10
  7. c1 Sam 30:16
  8. aIs 10:27; 14:25
  9. bIs 14:4; 49:26; 51:13; 54:14
  10. cJudg 7:25; Is 10:26
  11. aIs 7:14; 11:1, 2; 53:2; Luke 2:11
  12. bJohn 3:16
  13. cMatt 28:18; 1 Cor 15:25
  14. dIs 22:22
  15. eIs 28:29
  16. fDeut 10:17; Neh 9:32; Is 10:21
  17. gIs 63:16; 64:8
  18. hIs 26:3, 12; 54:10; 66:12
  19. aDan 2:44; Luke 1:32, 33
  20. bIs 16:5
  21. cIs 11:4, 5; 32:1; 42:3, 4; 63:1
  22. dIs 37:32; 59:17
  23. aIs 7:8, 9; 28:1, 3
  24. bIs 46:12
  25. aMal 1:4
  26. aIs 7:1, 8
  27. a2 Chr 28:18
  28. bPs 79:7; Jer 10:25
  29. cIs 5:25
  30. aJer 5:3; Hos 7:10
  31. bIs 31:1; Hos 3:5
  32. aIs 19:15
  33. bRev 18:8
  34. aIs 3:2, 3
  35. bIs 28:15; 59:3, 4; Jer 23:14, 32; Matt 24:24
  36. aIs 3:12; Matt 15:14; 23:16, 24
  37. aJer 18:21; Amos 4:10; 8:13
  38. bIs 27:11
  39. cIs 10:6; 32:6
  40. dIs 1:4; 14:20; 31:2
  41. eMatt 12:34
  42. fIs 5:25
  43. aPs 83:14; Is 1:7; Nah 1:10; Mal 4:1
  44. aIs 10:6; 13:9, 13; 42:25
  45. bJoel 2:3
  46. cIs 1:31; 24:6
  47. dMic 7:2, 6
  48. aIs 8:21, 22
  49. bIs 49:26
  50. a2 Chr 28:6, 8; Is 11:13
  51. bIs 5:25
  52. aPs 94:20; Is 29:21; 59:4, 13
  53. aIs 5:23
  54. bIs 1:23; 3:14, 15
  55. aJob 31:14
  56. bIs 13:6; 26:14, 21; 29:6; Jer 9:9; Hos 9:7; Luke 19:44
  57. cIs 5:26
  58. dIs 20:6; 30:5, 7; 31:3
  59. aIs 24:22
  60. bIs 22:2; 34:3; 66:16
  61. cIs 5:25
  62. aIs 7:17; 8:7; 14:24–27; Zeph 2:13–15
  63. bJer 51:20
  64. cIs 13:5; 30:30; 34:2; 66:14
  65. aIs 9:17
  66. bIs 9:19
  67. cIs 5:29
  68. dIs 5:25
  69. aGen 50:20; Mic 4:11, 12; Acts 2:23, 24
  70. aGen 10:10; Amos 6:2
  71. b2 Chr 35:20
  72. cNum 34:8
  73. d2 Kin 17:6
  74. e2 Kin 16:9
  75. a2 Kin 19:17, 18
  76. aIs 2:8
  77. a2 Kin 19:31; Is 28:21, 22; 29:14; 65:7
  78. bIs 37:23
  79. a2 Kin 19:22–24; Is 37:24–27; Ezek 28:4; Dan 4:30
  80. bHab 2:6–11
  81. aJer 49:16; Obad 4
  82. aJer 51:20
  83. bIs 29:16; 45:9; Rom 9:20, 21
  84. cIs 10:5
  85. aPs 106:15
  86. bIs 17:4
  87. cIs 8:7; 10:18
  88. aIs 30:33; 31:9
  89. bIs 37:23
  90. cNum 11:1–3; Is 27:4; 33:12; Jer 4:4; 7:20
  91. aIs 10:33, 34
  92. aIs 21:17
  93. aIs 1:9; 11:11, 16; 46:3
  94. bIs 4:2; 37:31, 32
  95. c2 Chr 14:11; Is 17:7, 8; 50:10
  96. aIs 7:3
  97. bIs 9:6
  98. aRom 9:27, 28
  99. bIs 28:22; Dan 9:27; Rom 9:28
  100. aIs 28:22; Dan 9:27; Rom 9:28
  101. aPs 87:5, 6
  102. bIs 7:4; 12:2; 37:6
  103. cEx 5:14–16
  104. aIs 17:14; Hag 2:6
  105. bIs 10:5; 26:20; Dan 11:36
  106. aIs 37:36–38
  107. bJudg 7:25; Is 9:4
  108. cEx 14:16
  109. dEx 14:27
  110. aIs 9:4; 14:25
  111. bIs 30:23; 55:2
  112. a1 Sam 14:2
  113. b1 Sam 13:2, 5
  114. cJudg 18:21; 1 Sam 17:22
  115. a1 Sam 13:23
  116. bJosh 21:17; 1 Sam 13:16
  117. cJosh 18:25; 1 Sam 7:17
  118. d1 Sam 10:26
  119. a1 Sam 25:44
  120. bJosh 21:18; Jer 1:1
  121. a1 Sam 21:1; 22:9
  122. bIs 19:16; Zech 2:9
  123. cIs 1:8; Jer 6:23
  124. aIs 37:24, 36–38; Ezek 31:3; Amos 2:9
  125. aIs 2:13; 33:9; 37:24