Logos Bible Study

Isaiah 9–10

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The Righteous Reign of the Coming King

9cBut there will be no gloom for those who were in anguish. In the former time he brought into contempt the land of Zebulun and the land of Naphtali, but in the latter time he will make glorious the way of the sea, the land beyond the Jordan, Galilee of the nations.*

2dThe people who walked in darkness

have seen a great light;

those who lived in a land of deep darkness—

on them light has shined.*

3You have multiplied exultation;e

you have increased its joy;

they rejoice before you

as with joy at the harvest,

as people exult when dividing plunder.*

4For the yoke of their burden

and the bar across their shoulders,

the rod of their oppressor,

you have broken as on the day of Midian.*

5For all the boots of the tramping warriors

and all the garments rolled in blood

shall be burned as fuel for the fire.*

6For a child has been born for us,

a son given to us;

authority rests upon his shoulders,

and he is named

Wonderful Counselor, Mighty God,

Everlasting Father, Prince of Peace.*

7Great will be his authority,f

and there shall be endless peace

for the throne of David and his kingdom.

He will establish and uphold it

with justice and with righteousness

from this time onward and forevermore.

The zeal of the Lord of hosts will do this.*

Judgment on Arrogance and Oppression

8The Lord sent a word against Jacob,

and it fell on Israel,

9and all the people knew it—

Ephraim and the inhabitants of Samaria—

but in pride and arrogance of heart they said:*

10“The bricks have fallen,

but we will build with dressed stones;

the sycamores have been cut down,

but we will put cedars in their place.”

11So the Lord raised adversariesg against them

and stirred up their enemies,*

12the Arameans on the east and the Philistines on the west,

and they devoured Israel with open mouth.

For all this his anger has not turned away;

his hand is stretched out still.*

13The people did not turn to him who struck them

or seek the Lord of hosts.*

14So the Lord cut off from Israel head and tail,

palm branch and reed in one day—*

15elders and dignitaries are the head,

and prophets who teach lies are the tail,*

16for those who led this people led them astray,

and those who were led by them were left in confusion.*

17That is why the Lord did not have pity onh their young people

or compassion on their orphans and widows,

for everyone was godless and an evildoer,

and every mouth spoke folly.

For all this his anger has not turned away;

his hand is stretched out still.*

18For wickedness burned like a fire,

consuming briers and thorns;

it kindled the thickets of the forest,

and they swirled upward in a column of smoke.*

19Through the wrath of the Lord of hosts

the land was burned,

and the people became like fuel for the fire;

no one spared another.*

20They gorged on the right but still were hungry,

and they devoured on the left but were not satisfied;

they devoured the flesh of their own kindred;i*

21Manasseh devoured Ephraim, and Ephraim Manasseh,

and together they were against Judah.

For all this his anger has not turned away;

his hand is stretched out still.*

10Woe to those who make iniquitous decrees,

who write oppressive statutes,*

2to turn aside the needy from justice

and to rob the poor of my people of their right,

to make widows their spoil

and to plunder orphans!*

3What will you do on the day of punishment,

in the calamity that will come from far away?

To whom will you flee for help,

and where will you leave your wealth,*

4so as not to crouch among the prisoners

or fall among the slain?

For all this his anger has not turned away;

his hand is stretched out still.*

Arrogant Assyria Also Judged

5Woe to Assyria, the rod of my anger—

the club in their hands is my fury!*

6Against a godless nation I send him,

and against the people of my wrath I command him,

to take spoil and seize plunder,

and to tread them down like the mire of the streets.*

7But this is not what he intends,

nor does he have this in mind,

but it is in his heart to destroy

and to cut off nations not a few.*

8For he says:

“Are not my commanders all kings?*

9Is not Calno like Carchemish?

Is not Hamath like Arpad?

Is not Samaria like Damascus?*

10As my hand has reached to the kingdoms of the idols

whose images were greater than those of Jerusalem and Samaria,*

11shall I not do to Jerusalem and her idols

what I have done to Samaria and her images?”

12When the Lord has finished all his work on Mount Zion and on Jerusalem, hej will punish the arrogant boasting of the king of Assyria and his haughty pride.* 13For he says:

“By the strength of my hand I have done it,

and by my wisdom, for I have understanding;

I have removed the boundaries of peoples

and have plundered their treasures;

like a bull I have brought down those who sat on thrones.*

14My hand has found, like a nest,

the wealth of the peoples,

and as one gathers eggs that have been forsaken,

so I have gathered all the earth,

and there was none that moved a wing

or opened its mouth or chirped.”*

15Shall the ax vaunt itself over the one who wields it

or the saw magnify itself against the one who handles it?

As if a rod should raise the one who lifts it up,

or as if a staff should lift the one who is not wood!*

16Therefore the Sovereign, the Lord of hosts,

will send wasting sickness among his stout warriors,

and under his glory a burning will be kindled

like the burning of fire.*

17The light of Israel will become a fire

and his Holy One a flame,

and it will burn and devour

his thorns and briers in one day.*

18The glory of his forest and his fruitful land

the Lord will destroy, both soul and body,

and it will be as when an invalid wastes away.*

19The remnant of the trees of his forest will be so few

that a child can write them down.*

The Repentant Remnant of Israel

20On that day the remnant of Israel and the survivors of the house of Jacob will no longer lean on the one who struck them but will lean on the Lord, the Holy One of Israel, in truth.* 21A remnant will return, the remnant of Jacob, to the mighty God.* 22For though your people, O Israel, were like the sand of the sea, only a remnant of them will return. Destruction is decreed, an overwhelming verdict.* 23For the Lord God of hosts will make a full end, as decreed, in all the earth.k*

24Therefore thus says the Lord God of hosts: “O my people who live in Zion, do not be afraid of the Assyrians when they beat you with a rod and lift up their staff against you as the Egyptians did. 25For in a very little while my indignation will come to an end, and my anger will be directed to their destruction.”* 26The Lord of hosts will wield a whip against them, as when he struck Midian at the rock of Oreb; his staff will be over the sea, and he will lift it as he did in Egypt.* 27On that day his burden will be removed from your shoulder, and his yoke will be destroyed from your neck.

He has gone up from Samaria;l*

28he has come to Aiath;

he has passed through Migron;

at Michmash he stores his baggage;*

29they have crossed over the pass;

at Geba they lodge for the night;

Ramah trembles;

Gibeah of Saul has fled.*

30Cry aloud, O daughter Gallim!

Listen, O Laishah!

Answer her, O Anathoth!*

31Madmenah is in flight;

the inhabitants of Gebim flee for safety.*

32This very day he will halt at Nob;

he will shake his fist

at the mount of daughter Zion,

the hill of Jerusalem.*

33Look, the Sovereign, the Lord of hosts,

will lop the boughs with terrifying power;

the tallest trees will be cut down,

and the lofty will be brought low.*

34He will hack down the thickets of the forest with an ax,

and Lebanon with its majestic treesm will fall.

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Footnotes

  1. c8:23 in Heb
  2. d9:1 in Heb
  3. eCn: Heb multiplied the nation not
  4. fGk: Meaning of Heb uncertain
  5. gCn: Heb the adversaries of Rezin
  6. hQ ms: MT rejoice over
  7. iOr arm
  8. jGk: Heb I
  9. kOr land
  10. lCn: Heb and his yoke from your neck, and a yoke will be destroyed because of fatness
  11. mCn Compare Gk Vg: Heb with a majestic one

Cross references

  1. *2 Kings 15:29; 2 Chr 16:4
  2. *Mt 4:15, 16
  3. *1 Sam 30:16; Isa 26:15
  4. *Isa 10:26, 27; 14:4
  5. *Isa 2:4
  6. *Isa 7:14; 10:21; 28:29; 63:16; Mt 28:18; Lk 2:11; Jn 3:16; 1 Cor 15:25; Eph 2:14
  7. *Isa 11:4, 5; 37:32; Dan 2:44; Lk 1:32, 33
  8. *Isa 7:8, 9; 46:12
  9. *Isa 7:1, 8
  10. *2 Kings 16:6; 2 Chr 28:18; Ps 79:7; Isa 5:25
  11. *Isa 31:1; Jer 5:3; Hos 7:10
  12. *Isa 19:15; Rev 18:8
  13. *Isa 3:2, 3; 28:15
  14. *Isa 3:12
  15. *Isa 5:25; 10:6; 27:11; Jer 18:21; Mic 7:2
  16. *Isa 10:17; Mal 4:1
  17. *Isa 1:31; 10:6; 24:6; Joel 2:3; Mic 7:2, 6
  18. *Isa 8:21, 22; 49:26
  19. *Isa 5:25
  20. *Ps 94:20
  21. *Isa 1:23; 5:23
  22. *Job 31:14; Isa 5:26; 20:6; Hos 9:7; Lk 19:44
  23. *Isa 5:25; 22:2; 24:22
  24. *Jer 51:20
  25. *Isa 5:25, 29; 9:17, 19; Jer 34:22
  26. *Gen 50:20
  27. *2 Kings 18:24, 34; 19:10
  28. *2 Kings 16:9; 2 Chr 35:20; Am 6:2
  29. *2 Kings 19:17, 18
  30. *2 Kings 19:31; Isa 37:23; Jer 50:18
  31. *Isa 37:24; Ezek 28:4; Dan 4:30
  32. *Job 31:25
  33. *v 5; Jer 51:20; Rom 9:20, 21
  34. *v 18; Ps 106:15; Isa 17:4
  35. *Isa 27:4; 30:33; 37:23
  36. *Jer 21:14
  37. *Isa 21:17
  38. *2 Kings 16:7; 2 Chr 28:20; Isa 17:7, 8
  39. *Isa 6:13; 9:6
  40. *Isa 28:22; Rom 9:27, 28
  41. *Dan 9:27
  42. *v 5; Isa 17:14
  43. *Ex 14:16, 27; Judg 7:25; Isa 37:36–38
  44. *Isa 9:4; 30:23
  45. *1 Sam 13:2, 5; 14:2; 17:22
  46. *Josh 18:25; 21:17; 1 Sam 10:26
  47. *Josh 21:18; 1 Sam 25:44
  48. *Josh 15:31
  49. *1 Sam 21:1; Neh 11:32; Isa 13:2; 37:22
  50. *Am 2:9