Logos Bible Study

Acts 15–16

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Chapter 15

The Council at Jerusalem

1aSome men came down from Judea and began teaching bthe brethren, “Unless you are ccircumcised according to dthe custom of Moses, you cannot be saved.”

2And when Paul and Barnabas had 1great dissension and adebate with them, bthe brethren determined that Paul and Barnabas and some others of them should go up to Jerusalem to the capostles and elders concerning this issue.

3Therefore, being asent on their way by the church, they were passing through both bPhoenicia and Samaria, cdescribing in detail the conversion of the Gentiles, and were bringing great joy to all dthe brethren.

4When they arrived at Jerusalem, they were received by the church and athe apostles and the elders, and they breported all that God had done with them.

5But some of athe sect of the bPharisees who had believed stood up, saying, “It is necessary to ccircumcise them and to direct them to observe the Law of Moses.”

6aThe apostles and the elders came together to 1look into this 2matter.

7After there had been much adebate, Peter stood up and said to them, “Brethren, you know that 1in the early days bGod made a choice among you, that by my mouth the Gentiles would hear the word of cthe gospel and believe.

8“And God, awho knows the heart, testified to them bgiving them the Holy Spirit, just as He also did to us;

9and aHe made no distinction between us and them, bcleansing their hearts by faith.

10“Now therefore why do you aput God to the test by placing upon the neck of the disciples a yoke which bneither our fathers nor we have been able to bear?

11“But we believe that we are saved through athe grace of the Lord Jesus, in the same way as they also are.”

12All the people kept silent, and they were listening to Barnabas and Paul as they were arelating what bsigns and wonders God had done through them among the Gentiles.

James’s Judgment

13After they had stopped speaking, 1aJames answered, saying, “Brethren, listen to me.

14“aSimeon has related how God first concerned Himself about taking from among the Gentiles a people for His name.

15“With this the words of athe Prophets agree, just as it is written,

16‘aAfter these things bI will return,

And I will rebuild the 1tabernacle of David which has fallen,

And I will rebuild its ruins,

And I will restore it,

17aSo that the rest of 1mankind may seek the Lord,

And all the Gentiles 2bwho are called by My name,’

18aSays the Lord, who 1bmakes these things known from long ago.

19“Therefore it is amy judgment that we do not trouble those who are turning to God from among the Gentiles,

20but that we write to them that they abstain from 1athings contaminated by idols and from bfornication and from cwhat is strangled and from blood.

21“For aMoses from ancient generations has in every city those who preach him, since 1he is read in the synagogues every Sabbath.”

22Then it seemed good to athe apostles and the elders, with the whole church, to choose men from among them to send to bAntioch with Paul and Barnabas—Judas called Barsabbas, and cSilas, leading men among dthe brethren,

23and they 1sent this letter by them,

“aThe apostles and the brethren who are elders, to bthe brethren in cAntioch and dSyria and eCilicia who are from the Gentiles, fgreetings.

24“Since we have heard that asome 1of our number to whom we gave no instruction have bdisturbed you with their words, unsettling your souls,

25ait seemed good to us, having 1become of one mind, to select men to send to you with our beloved Barnabas and Paul,

26men who have 1arisked their lives for the name of our Lord Jesus Christ.

27“Therefore we have sent aJudas and bSilas, who themselves will also report the same things by word of mouth.

28“For ait seemed good to bthe Holy Spirit and to cus to lay upon you no greater burden than these essentials:

29that you abstain from athings sacrificed to idols and from blood and from things strangled and from fornication; 1if you keep yourselves free from such things, you will do well. Farewell.”

30So when they were sent away, athey went down to Antioch; and having gathered the 1congregation together, they delivered the letter.

31When they had read it, they rejoiced because of its 1encouragement.

32aJudas and bSilas, also being cprophets themselves, 1encouraged and strengthened dthe brethren with a lengthy message.

33After they had spent time there, they were sent away from the brethren ain peace to those who had bsent them out.

341But it seemed good to Silas to remain there.

35But aPaul and Barnabas stayed in Antioch, teaching and bpreaching with many others also, cthe word of the Lord.

Second Missionary Journey

36After some days Paul said to Barnabas, “Let us return and visit the brethren in aevery city in which we proclaimed bthe word of the Lord, and see how they are.”

37Barnabas wanted to take aJohn, called Mark, along with them also.

38But Paul kept insisting that they should not take him along who had adeserted them 1in Pamphylia and had not gone with them to the work.

39And there occurred such a sharp disagreement that they separated from one another, and Barnabas took aMark with him and sailed away to bCyprus.

40But Paul chose aSilas and left, being bcommitted by the brethren to the grace of the Lord.

41And he was traveling through aSyria and bCilicia, strengthening the churches.

Chapter 16

The Macedonian Vision

1Paul came also to aDerbe and to Lystra. And a disciple was there, named bTimothy, the son of a cJewish woman who was a believer, but his father was a Greek,

2and he was well spoken of by athe brethren who were in bLystra and cIconium.

3Paul wanted this man to 1go with him; and he atook him and circumcised him because of the Jews who were in those parts, for they all knew that his father was a Greek.

4Now while they were passing through the cities, they were delivering athe decrees which had been decided upon by bthe apostles and celders who were in Jerusalem, for them to observe.

5So athe churches were being strengthened 1in the faith, and were bincreasing in number daily.

6They passed through the 1aPhrygian and bGalatian region, having been forbidden by the Holy Spirit to speak the word in 2cAsia;

7and after they came to aMysia, they were trying to go into bBithynia, and the cSpirit of Jesus did not permit them;

8and passing by aMysia, they came down to bTroas.

9aA vision appeared to Paul in the night: a man of bMacedonia was standing and appealing to him, and saying, “Come over to Macedonia and help us.”

10When he had seen athe vision, immediately bwe sought to 1go into Macedonia, concluding that God had called us to cpreach the gospel to them.

11So putting out to sea from aTroas, we ran ba straight course to Samothrace, and on the day following to Neapolis;

12and from there to aPhilippi, which is a leading city of the district of bMacedonia, ca Roman colony; and we were staying in this city for some days.

13And on athe Sabbath day we went outside the gate to a riverside, where we were supposing that there would be a place of prayer; and we sat down and began speaking to the women who had assembled.

First Convert in Europe

14A woman named Lydia, from the city of aThyatira, a seller of purple fabrics, ba worshiper of God, was listening; 1and the Lord copened her heart to respond to the things spoken by Paul.

15And when she and aher household had been baptized, she urged us, saying, “If you have judged me to be faithful to the Lord, come into my house and stay.” And she prevailed upon us.

16It happened that as we were going to athe place of prayer, a slave-girl having ba spirit of divination met us, who was bringing her masters much profit by fortune-telling.

17Following after Paul and us, she kept crying out, saying, “These men are bond-servants of athe Most High God, who are proclaiming to you 1the way of salvation.”

18She continued doing this for many days. But Paul was greatly annoyed, and turned and said to the spirit, “I command you ain the name of Jesus Christ to come out of her!” And it came out at that very 1moment.

19But when her masters saw that their hope of aprofit was 1gone, they seized bPaul and Silas and cdragged them into the market place before the authorities,

20and when they had brought them to the chief magistrates, they said, “These men are throwing our city into confusion, being Jews,

21and aare proclaiming customs which it is not lawful for us to accept or to observe, being bRomans.”

Paul and Silas Imprisoned

22The crowd rose up together against them, and the chief magistrates tore their 1robes off them and proceeded to order 2them to be abeaten with rods.

23When they had struck them with many blows, they threw them into prison, commanding athe jailer to guard them securely;

241and he, having received such a command, threw them into the inner prison and fastened their feet in athe 2stocks.

25But about midnight aPaul and Silas were praying and bsinging hymns of praise to God, and the prisoners were listening to them;

26and suddenly athere came a great earthquake, so that the foundations of the prison house were shaken; and immediately ball the doors were opened and everyone’s cchains were unfastened.

27When athe jailer awoke and saw the prison doors opened, he drew his sword and was about bto kill himself, supposing that the prisoners had escaped.

28But Paul cried out with a loud voice, saying, “Do not harm yourself, for we are all here!”

29And he called for lights and rushed in, and trembling with fear he fell down before aPaul and Silas,

30and after he brought them out, he said, “Sirs, awhat must I do to be saved?”

The Jailer Converted

31They said, “aBelieve in the Lord Jesus, and you will be saved, you and byour household.”

32And they spoke the word of 1the Lord to him together with all who were in his house.

33And he took them athat very hour of the night and washed their wounds, and immediately he was baptized, he and all his household.

34And he brought them into his house and set 1food before them, and rejoiced 2greatly, having believed in God with …

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Footnotes

  1. 1Lit not a little
  2. 1Lit see about
  3. 2Lit word
  4. 1Lit from days of old
  5. 1Or Jacob
  6. 1Or tent
  7. 1Gr anthropoi
  8. 2Lit upon whom My name is called
  9. 1Or does these things which were known
  10. 1Lit the pollutions of
  11. 1I.e. the books of Moses, Gen through Deut
  12. 1Lit wrote by their hand
  13. 1Lit from us
  14. 1Or met together
  15. 1Lit given over
  16. 1Lit from which keeping yourselves free
  17. 1Or multitude
  18. 1Or exhortation
  19. 1Or exhorted
  20. 1Early mss do not contain this v
  21. 1Lit from
  22. 1Lit go out
  23. 1Or in faith
  24. 1Or Phrygia and the Galatian region
  25. 2I.e. west coast province of Asia Minor
  26. 1Lit go out
  27. 1Lit whose heart the Lord opened
  28. 1Lit a way
  29. 1Lit hour
  30. 1Lit gone out
  31. 1Or outer garments
  32. 2Lit to beat with rods
  33. 1Lit who
  34. 2Lit wood
  35. 1Two early mss read God
  36. 1Lit a table
  37. 2Or greatly with his whole household, having believed in God

Cross references

  1. aActs 15:24
  2. bActs 1:15; 15:3, 22, 32
  3. cLev 12:3; Acts 15:5; 1 Cor 7:18; Gal 2:11, 14; 5:2f
  4. dActs 6:14
  5. aActs 15:7
  6. bGal 2:2
  7. cActs 11:30; 15:4, 6, 22, 23; 16:4
  8. aActs 20:38; 21:5; Rom 15:24; 1 Cor 16:6, 11; 2 Cor 1:16; Titus 3:13; 3 John 6
  9. bActs 11:19
  10. cActs 14:27; 15:4, 12
  11. dActs 1:15; 15:22, 32
  12. aActs 11:30; 15:6, 22, 23; 16:4
  13. bActs 14:27; 15:12
  14. aActs 5:17; 24:5, 14; 26:5; 28:22
  15. bMatt 3:7; Acts 26:5
  16. c1 Cor 7:18; Gal 2:11, 14; 5:2f
  17. aActs 11:30; 15:4, 22, 23; 16:4
  18. aActs 15:2
  19. bActs 10:19f
  20. cActs 20:24
  21. aActs 1:24
  22. bActs 2:4; 10:44, 47
  23. aActs 10:28, 34; 11:12
  24. bActs 10:43
  25. aActs 5:9
  26. bMatt 23:4; Gal 5:1
  27. aRom 3:24; 5:15; 2 Cor 13:14; Eph 2:5–8
  28. aActs 14:27; 15:3, 4
  29. bJohn 4:48
  30. aActs 12:17
  31. aActs 15:7; 2 Pet 1:1
  32. aActs 13:40
  33. aAmos 9:11
  34. bJer 12:15
  35. aAmos 9:12
  36. bDeut 28:10; Is 63:19; Jer 14:9; Dan 9:19; James 2:7
  37. aAmos 9:12
  38. bIs 45:21
  39. aActs 15:28; 21:25
  40. aEx 34:15–17; Dan 1:8; Acts 15:29; 1 Cor 8:7, 13; 10:7f, 14–28; Rev 2:14, 20
  41. bLev 18:6–23
  42. cGen 9:4; Lev 3:17; 7:26; 17:10, 14; 19:26; Deut 12:16, 23; 15:23; 1 Sam 14:33
  43. aActs 13:15; 2 Cor 3:14f
  44. aActs 15:2
  45. bActs 11:20
  46. cActs 15:27, 32, 40; 16:19, 25, 29; 17:4, 10, 14f; 18:5; 2 Cor 1:19; 1 Thess 1:1; 2 Thess 1:1; 1 Pet 5:12
  47. dActs 15:1
  48. aActs 15:2
  49. bActs 15:1
  50. cActs 11:20
  51. dMatt 4:24; Acts 15:41; Gal 1:21
  52. eActs 6:9
  53. fActs 23:26; James 1:1; 2 John 10f
  54. aActs 15:1
  55. bGal 1:7; 5:10
  56. aActs 15:28
  57. aActs 9:23ff; 14:19
  58. aActs 15:22, 32
  59. bActs 15:22
  60. aActs 15:25
  61. bActs 5:32; 15:8
  62. cActs 15:19, 25
  63. aActs 15:20
  64. aActs 15:22f
  65. aActs 15:22, 27
  66. bActs 15:22
  67. cActs 13:1
  68. dActs 15:1
  69. aMark 5:34; Acts 16:36; 1 Cor 16:11; Heb 11:31
  70. bActs 15:22
  71. aActs 12:25
  72. bActs 8:4
  73. cActs 13:12
  74. aActs 13:4, 13, 14, 51; 14:6, 24f
  75. bActs 13:12
  76. aActs 12:12
  77. aActs 13:13
  78. aActs 12:12; 15:37; Col 4:10
  79. bActs 4:36
  80. aActs 15:22
  81. bActs 11:23; 14:26
  82. aMatt 4:24; Acts 15:23
  83. bActs 6:9
  84. aActs 14:6
  85. bActs 17:14f; 18:5; 19:22; 20:4; Rom 16:21; 1 Cor 4:17; 16:10; 2 Cor 1:1, 19; Phil 1:1; 2:19; Col 1:1; 1 Thess 1:1; 3:2, 6; 2 Thess 1:1; 1 Tim 1:2, 18; 6:20; 2 Tim 1:2; Philem 1; Heb 13:23
  86. c2 Tim 1:5; 3:15
  87. aActs 16:40
  88. bActs 14:6
  89. cActs 13:51
  90. aGal 2:3
  91. aActs 15:28f
  92. bActs 15:2
  93. cActs 11:30
  94. aActs 9:31
  95. bActs 2:47
  96. aActs 2:10; 18:23
  97. bActs 18:23; 1 Cor 16:1; Gal 1:2; 3:1; 2 Tim 4:10; 1 Pet 1:1
  98. cActs 2:9
  99. aActs 16:8
  100. b1 Pet 1:1
  101. cLuke 24:49; Acts 8:29; Rom 8:9; Gal 4:6; Phil 1:19; 1 Pet 1:11
  102. aActs 16:7
  103. bActs 16:11; 20:5f; 2 Cor 2:12; 2 Tim 4:13
  104. aActs 9:10
  105. bActs 16:10, 12; 18:5; 19:21f, 29; 20:1, 3; 27:2; Rom 15:26
  106. aActs 9:10
  107. b[we] Acts 16:10–17; 20:5–15; 21:1–18; 27:1–28:16
  108. cActs 14:7
  109. aActs 16:8; 20:5f; 2 Cor 2:12; 2 Tim 4:13
  110. bActs 21:1
  111. aActs 20:6; Phil 1:1; 1 Thess 2:2
  112. bActs 16:9, 10; 18:5; 19:21f, 29; 20:1, 3; 27:2; Rom 15:26
  113. cActs 16:21
  114. aActs 13:14
  115. aRev 1:11; 2:18, 24
  116. bActs 13:43; 18:7
  117. cLuke 24:45
  118. aActs 11:14
  119. aActs 16:13
  120. bLev 19:31; 20:6, 27; Deut 18:11; 1 Sam 28:3, 7; 2 Kin 21:6; 1 Chr 10:13; Is 8:19
  121. aMark 5:7
  122. aMark 16:17
  123. aActs 16:16; 19:25f
  124. bActs 15:22, 40; 16:25, 29
  125. cActs 8:3; 17:6f; 21:30; James 2:6
  126. aEsth 3:8
  127. bActs 16:12
  128. a2 Cor 11:25; 1 Thess 2:2
  129. aActs 16:27, 36
  130. aJob 13:27; 33:11; Jer 20:2f; 29:26
  131. aActs 16:19
  132. bEph 5:19
  133. aActs 4:31
  134. bActs 12:10
  135. cActs 12:7
  136. aActs 16:23, 36
  137. bActs 12:19
  138. aActs 16:19
  139. aActs 2:37; 22:10
  140. aMark 16:16
  141. bActs 11:14; 16:15
  142. aActs 16:25