Logos Bible Study

Acts 15–16

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CHAPTER 15

The Jerusalem Council

1aSome men came down from Judea and began teaching bthe brothers, “Unless you are ccircumcised according to dthe custom of Moses, you cannot be saved.”

2And when Paul and Barnabas had not a little dissension and adebate with them, bthe brothers determined that Paul and Barnabas and some others of them should go up to Jerusalem to the capostles and elders concerning this issue.

3Therefore, being asent on their way by the church, they were passing through both bPhoenicia and Samaria, crecounting in detail the conversion of the Gentiles, and were bringing great joy to all dthe brothers.

4When they arrived at Jerusalem, they were received by the church and athe apostles and the elders, and they breported all that God had done with them.

5But some of athe sect of the bPharisees who had believed stood up, saying, “It is necessary to ccircumcise them and to command them to keep the Law of Moses.”

6aBoth the apostles and the elders came together to 1look into this 2matter.

7And after there had been much adebate, Peter stood up and said to them, “Brothers, you know that 1in the early days bGod made a choice among you, that by my mouth the Gentiles would hear the word of cthe gospel and believe.

8“And God, awho knows the heart, testified to them bgiving them the Holy Spirit, just as He also did to us;

9and aHe made no distinction between us and them, bcleansing their hearts by faith.

10“Now therefore why do you aput God to the test by placing upon the neck of the disciples a yoke which bneither our fathers nor we have been able to bear?

11“But we believe that we are saved through athe grace of the Lord Jesus, in the same way as they also are.”

12And all the multitude kept silent, and they were listening to Barnabas and Paul as they were arelating what bsigns and wonders God had done through them among the Gentiles.

James Issues a Judgment

13Now after they had stopped speaking, aJames answered, saying, “Brothers, listen to me.

14“aSimeon has related how God first concerned Himself about taking from among the Gentiles a people for His name.

15“And with this the words of athe Prophets agree, just as it is written,

16‘aAfter these things bI will return,

And I will rebuild the cfallen 1booth of David,

And I will rebuild its ruins,

And I will restore it,

17aSo that the rest of 1mankind may seek the Lord,

And all the Gentiles 2bwho are called by My name,’

18aSays the 1Lord, who 2bmakes these things known from long ago.

19“Therefore aI judge that we do not trouble those who are turning to God from among the Gentiles,

20but that we write to them that they abstain from athings contaminated by idols and from bsexual immorality and from cwhat is strangled and from blood.

21“For from ancient generations, aMoses has those who preach him in every city, since 1he is read in the synagogues every Sabbath.”

22Then it seemed good to athe apostles and the elders, with the whole church, to choose men from among them—Judas called Barsabbas, and bSilas, leading men among cthe brothers—to send to dAntioch with Paul and Barnabas,

23and they 1sent this letter by them,

“aThe apostles and the brothers who are elders, to bthe brothers in cAntioch and dSyria and eCilicia who are from the Gentiles, fgreetings.

24“Since we have heard that asome of us, to whom we gave no instruction, have gone out and bdisturbed you with their words, unsettling your souls,

25ait seemed good to us, having 1come to one accord, to select men to send to you with our beloved Barnabas and Paul,

26men who have 1arisked their lives for the name of our Lord Jesus Christ.

27“Therefore we have sent aJudas and bSilas, and they themselves will report the same things by word of mouth.

28“For ait seemed good to bthe Holy Spirit and to cus to lay upon you no greater burden than these essentials:

29that you abstain from athings sacrificed to idols and from bblood and from cthings strangled and from dsexual immorality, from which if you keep yourselves, you will do well. Farewell.”

30So when they were sent away, athey went down to Antioch; and having gathered the 1congregation together, they delivered the letter.

31And when they had read it, they rejoiced because of its 1encouragement.

32aAnd both Judas and bSilas, also being cprophets themselves, 1encouraged and strengthened dthe brothers with a lengthy message.

33And after they had spent time there, they were sent away from the brothers ain peace to those who had bsent them.

341[But it seemed good to Silas to remain there.]

35But aPaul and Barnabas spent a long time in Antioch, teaching and 1bpreaching with many others also, cthe word of the Lord.

Disagreement Between Paul and Barnabas

36Now after some days Paul said to Barnabas, “Let us return and visit the brothers in aevery city in which we proclaimed bthe word of the Lord, and see how they are.”

37And Barnabas wanted to take aJohn, called Mark, along with them also.

38But Paul kept insisting that they should not take him along who had adeserted them 1in Pamphylia and had not gone with them to the work.

39And there was such a sharp disagreement that they separated from one another, and Barnabas took aMark with him and sailed away to bCyprus.

40But Paul chose aSilas and left, being bcommitted by the brothers to the grace of the Lord.

41And he was traveling through aSyria and bCilicia, strengthening the churches.

CHAPTER 16

Timothy Joins Paul and Silas

1Now Paul also arrived at aDerbe and at bLystra. And behold, a disciple was there, named cTimothy, the son of a dJewish woman who was a believer, but his father was a Greek,

2and he was well spoken of by athe brothers who were in bLystra and cIconium.

3Paul wanted this man to 1go with him, and he atook him and circumcised him because of the Jews who were in those parts, for they all knew that his father was a Greek.

4Now while they were passing through the cities, they were delivering athe decrees which had been decided upon by bthe apostles and celders who were in Jerusalem, for them to keep.

5So athe churches were being strengthened 1in the faith, and were babounding in number daily.

The Macedonian Vision

6And they passed through the 1aPhrygian and bGalatian region, having been forbidden by the Holy Spirit to speak the word in 2cAsia;

7and after they came to aMysia, they were trying to go into bBithynia, and the cSpirit of Jesus did not permit them;

8and passing by aMysia, they came down to bTroas.

9aAnd a vision appeared to Paul in the night: a man of bMacedonia was standing and appealing to him, and saying, “Come over to Macedonia and help us.”

10And when he had seen athe vision, immediately bwe sought to 1go into Macedonia, concluding that God had called us to cproclaim the gospel to them.

Lydia’s Conversion in Philippi

11So setting sail from aTroas, we ran ba straight course to Samothrace, and on the day following to Neapolis;

12and from there to aPhilippi, which is a leading city of the district of bMacedonia, ca Roman colony; and we were staying in this city for some days.

13And on athe Sabbath day we went outside the gate to a riverside, where we were supposing that there would be a place of prayer; and sitting down, we began speaking to the women who had assembled.

14And a woman named Lydia, from the city of aThyatira, a seller of purple fabrics, ba worshiper of God, was listening, whose heart the Lord copened to pay attention to the things spoken by Paul.

15And when she and aher household had been baptized, she urged us, saying, “If you have judged me to be faithful to the Lord, come into my house and stay.” And she prevailed upon us.

Paul and Silas in Prison

16Now it happened that as we were going to athe place of prayer, a servant-girl having ba spirit of divination met us, who was bringing her masters much profit by fortune-telling.

17Following after Paul and us, she kept crying out, saying, “These men are slaves of athe Most High God, who are proclaiming to you 1the way of salvation.”

18And she continued doing this for many days. But being greatly annoyed, Paul turned and said to the spirit, “I command you ain the name of Jesus Christ to leave her!” And it left at that very 1moment.

19But when her masters saw that their hope of aprofit had left, they seized bPaul and Silas and cdragged them into the marketplace before the authorities,

20and when they had brought them to the chief magistrates, they said, “These men are throwing our city into confusion, being Jews,

21and aare proclaiming customs that are not lawful for us to accept or to observe, being bRomans.”

22And the crowd joined together to attack them, and the chief magistrates, tearing their garments off of them, proceeded to order them to be abeaten with rods.

23And when they had inflicted them with many wounds, they threw them into prison, commanding athe jailer to guard them securely,

24who, having received such a command, threw them into the inner prison and fastened their feet in athe 1stocks.

The Philippian Jailer Converted

25But about midnight aPaul and Silas were praying and bsinging hymns of praise to God, and the prisoners were listening to them.

26And suddenly athere came a great earthquake, so that the foundations of the jailhouse were shaken; and immediately ball the doors were opened and everyone’s cchains were unfastened.

27And when athe jailer awoke and saw the prison doors opened, he drew his sword and was about bto kill himself, supposing that the prisoners had escaped.

28But Paul cried out with a loud voice, saying, “Do not harm yourself, for we are all here!”

29And he called for lights and rushed in, and trembling with fear he fell down before aPaul and Silas,

30and after he brought them out, he said, “Sirs, awhat must I do to be saved?”

31And they said, “aBelieve in the Lord Jesus, and you will be saved, you and byour house.”

32And they spoke the word of 1the Lord to him together with all who were in his household.

33And he took them athat very hour of the night and washed their wounds, and immediately he was baptized, he…

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Footnotes

  1. 1Lit see about
  2. 2Lit word
  3. 1Lit from days of old
  4. 1Or tent
  5. 1Gr anthropoi
  6. 2Lit upon whom My name is called
  7. 1In OT, Yahweh, cf. Amos 9:12
  8. 2Or does these things which were known
  9. 1The books of Moses, Gen-Deut
  10. 1Lit wrote by their hand
  11. 1Or met together
  12. 1Lit given over
  13. 1Or multitude
  14. 1Or exhortation
  15. 1Or exhorted
  16. 1Early mss omit this v
  17. 1Lit proclaiming as good news
  18. 1Lit from
  19. 1Lit go out
  20. 1Or in faith
  21. 1Or Phrygia and the Galatian region
  22. 2West coast province of Asia Minor
  23. 1Lit go out
  24. 1Lit a way
  25. 1Lit hour
  26. 1Lit wood
  27. 1Two early mss God

Cross references

  1. aActs 15:24
  2. bActs 1:15; 15:3, 22, 32
  3. cLev 12:3; Acts 15:5; 1 Cor 7:18; Gal 2:11, 14; 5:2f
  4. dActs 6:14
  5. aActs 15:7
  6. bGal 2:2
  7. cActs 11:30; 15:4, 6, 22, 23; 16:4
  8. aActs 20:38; 21:5; Rom 15:24; 1 Cor 16:6, 11; 2 Cor 1:16; Titus 3:13; 3 John 6
  9. bActs 11:19
  10. cActs 14:27; 15:4, 12
  11. dActs 1:15; 15:22, 32
  12. aActs 11:30; 15:6, 22, 23; 16:4
  13. bActs 14:27; 15:12
  14. aActs 5:17; 24:5, 14; 26:5; 28:22
  15. bMatt 3:7; Acts 26:5
  16. c1 Cor 7:18; Gal 2:11, 14; 5:2f
  17. aActs 11:30; 15:4, 22, 23; 16:4
  18. aActs 15:2
  19. bActs 10:19f
  20. cActs 20:24
  21. aActs 1:24
  22. bActs 2:4; 10:44, 47
  23. aActs 10:28, 34; 11:12
  24. bActs 10:43
  25. aActs 5:9
  26. bMatt 23:4; Gal 5:1
  27. aRom 3:24; 5:15; 2 Cor 13:14; Eph 2:5–8
  28. aActs 14:27; 15:3, 4
  29. bJohn 4:48
  30. aActs 12:17
  31. aActs 15:7; 2 Pet 1:1
  32. aActs 13:40
  33. aAmos 9:11
  34. bJer 12:15
  35. cIs 16:5
  36. aAmos 9:12
  37. bDeut 28:10; Is 63:19; Jer 14:9; Dan 9:19; James 2:7
  38. aAmos 9:12
  39. bIs 45:21
  40. aActs 15:28; 21:25
  41. aEx 34:15–17; Dan 1:8; Acts 15:29; 1 Cor 8:7, 13; 10:7f, 14–28; Rev 2:14, 20
  42. bLev 18:6–23
  43. cGen 9:4; Lev 3:17; 7:26; 17:10, 14; 19:26; Deut 12:16, 23; 15:23; 1 Sam 14:33
  44. aActs 13:15; 2 Cor 3:14f
  45. aActs 15:2
  46. bActs 15:27, 32, 40; 16:19, 25, 29; 17:4, 10, 14f; 18:5; 2 Cor 1:19; 1 Thess 1:1; 2 Thess 1:1; 1 Pet 5:12
  47. cActs 15:1
  48. dActs 11:20
  49. aActs 15:2
  50. bActs 15:1
  51. cActs 11:20
  52. dMatt 4:24; Acts 15:41; Gal 1:21
  53. eActs 6:9
  54. fActs 23:26; James 1:1; 2 John 10f
  55. aActs 15:1
  56. bGal 1:7; 5:10
  57. aActs 15:28
  58. aActs 9:23ff; 14:19
  59. aActs 15:22, 32
  60. bActs 15:22
  61. aActs 15:25
  62. bActs 5:32; 15:8
  63. cActs 15:19, 25
  64. aActs 15:20
  65. bActs 15:20
  66. cActs 15:20
  67. dActs 15:20
  68. aActs 15:22f
  69. aActs 15:22, 27
  70. bActs 15:22
  71. cActs 13:1
  72. dActs 15:1
  73. aMark 5:34; Acts 16:36; 1 Cor 16:11; Heb 11:31
  74. bActs 15:22
  75. aActs 12:25
  76. bActs 8:4
  77. cActs 13:12
  78. aActs 13:4, 13, 14, 51; 14:6, 24f
  79. bActs 13:12
  80. aActs 12:12
  81. aActs 13:13
  82. aActs 12:12; 15:37; Col 4:10
  83. bActs 4:36
  84. aActs 15:22
  85. bActs 11:23; 14:26
  86. aMatt 4:24; Acts 15:23
  87. bActs 6:9
  88. aActs 14:6
  89. bActs 14:6
  90. cActs 17:14f; 18:5; 19:22; 20:4; Rom 16:21; 1 Cor 4:17; 16:10; 2 Cor 1:1, 19; Phil 1:1; 2:19; Col 1:1; 1 Thess 1:1; 3:2, 6; 2 Thess 1:1; 1 Tim 1:2, 18; 6:20; 2 Tim 1:2; Philem 1; Heb 13:23
  91. d2 Tim 1:5; 3:15
  92. aActs 16:40
  93. bActs 14:6
  94. cActs 13:51
  95. aGal 2:3
  96. aActs 15:28f
  97. bActs 15:2
  98. cActs 11:30
  99. aActs 9:31
  100. bActs 2:47
  101. aActs 2:10; 18:23
  102. bActs 18:23; 1 Cor 16:1; Gal 1:2; 3:1; 2 Tim 4:10; 1 Pet 1:1
  103. cActs 2:9
  104. aActs 16:8
  105. b1 Pet 1:1
  106. cLuke 24:49; Acts 8:29; Rom 8:9; Gal 4:6; Phil 1:19; 1 Pet 1:11
  107. aActs 16:7
  108. bActs 16:11; 20:5f; 2 Cor 2:12; 2 Tim 4:13
  109. aActs 9:10
  110. bActs 16:10, 12; 18:5; 19:21f, 29; 20:1, 3; 27:2; Rom 15:26
  111. aActs 9:10
  112. bActs 16:10–17; 20:5–15; 21:1–18; 27:1–28:16
  113. cActs 14:7
  114. aActs 16:8; 20:5f; 2 Cor 2:12; 2 Tim 4:13
  115. bActs 21:1
  116. aActs 20:6; Phil 1:1; 1 Thess 2:2
  117. bActs 16:9, 10; 18:5; 19:21f, 29; 20:1, 3; 27:2; Rom 15:26
  118. cActs 16:21
  119. aActs 13:14
  120. aRev 1:11; 2:18, 24
  121. bActs 13:43; 18:7
  122. cLuke 24:45
  123. aActs 11:14
  124. aActs 16:13
  125. bLev 19:31; 20:6, 27; Deut 18:11; 1 Sam 28:3, 7; 2 Kin 21:6; 1 Chr 10:13; Is 8:19
  126. aMark 5:7
  127. aMark 16:17
  128. aActs 16:16; 19:25f
  129. bActs 15:22, 40; 16:25, 29
  130. cActs 8:3; 17:6f; 21:30; James 2:6
  131. aEsth 3:8
  132. bActs 16:12
  133. a2 Cor 11:25; 1 Thess 2:2
  134. aActs 16:27, 36
  135. aJob 13:27; 33:11; Jer 20:2f; 29:26
  136. aActs 16:19
  137. bEph 5:19
  138. aActs 4:31
  139. bActs 12:10
  140. cActs 12:7
  141. aActs 16:23, 36
  142. bActs 12:19
  143. aActs 16:19
  144. aActs 2:37; 22:10
  145. aMark 16:16
  146. bActs 11:14; 16:15
  147. aActs 16:25