Logos Bible Study

Psalm 137–138

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Lament During the Babylonian Exile

137By the rivers of Babylon,

there we sat, yes, we wept,

when we remembered Zion.

2On the willowsa in her midst,

we hung up our lyres.

3For there our captors asked of us

words of a song,

and our tormentorsb asked of us jubilation,

“Sing for us from a song of Zion.”

4How could we sing the song of Yahweh

in a foreign land?c

5If I forget you, O Jerusalem,

let my right hand forget.d

6Let my tongue cling to the roof of my mouth,

if I do not remember you,

if do not I exalt Jerusalem

above my highest joy.

7Remember, O Yahweh, against the sons of Edom

the day of Jerusalem,

the ones who said, “Lay it bare! Lay it bare

to its foundation!”

8O daughter of Babylon, about to be devastated,

happy shall be he who pays back to you

what you paid out to us.e

9Happy shall be he who seizes

and smashes your children

against the rock.

Thanksgiving for Yahweh’s Goodness

138Of David.a

1I give you thanks with my whole heart;

before the gods I sing your praise.

2I bow down toward your holy temple

and give thanks to your name,

because of your loyal love and faithfulness,

for you have magnified your wordb according to all your name.c

3Whend I called and you answered me,

you emboldened me in my soul with strength.

4All the kings of the earth

will praise you, O Yahweh,

when they have heard the wordse of your mouth,

5and they will sing of the ways of Yahweh,

because Yahweh’s glory is great.

6Though Yahweh is high, yet he sees the lowly,

but the proud he perceivesf at a distance.

7Though I walk in the midst of trouble,

you preserve me alive.

You stretch out your hand against the anger of my enemies,

and you save me with your right hand.

8Yahweh accomplishes things for my benefit.

O Yahweh, your loyal love endures forever;

do not abandon the works of your hands.

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Footnotes

  1. aSpecies of tree uncertain
  2. bOnly occurring once in the MT, this interpretation is uncertain. The LXX’s “carried us captive” is a guess. If related to the Hebrew root yll it might have the idea of “mockers/yammerers”
  3. cLiterally “a land of a foreigner”
  4. dThat is, how to play a musical instrument
  5. eLiterally “with what you treated us”
  6. aThe Hebrew Bible counts the superscription as the first verse of the psalm
  7. bOr “promise”
  8. cOr “beyond all your name”
  9. dLiterally “In the day”
  10. eOr “heard about the words”
  11. fHebrew “knows”