Mark 7–8
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Traditions and Commandments
7pNow when the Pharisees gathered to him, with some of the scribes qwho had come from Jerusalem, 2they saw that some of his disciples ate with hands that were rdefiled, that is, unwashed. 3(For the Pharisees and all the Jews do not eat unless they wash their hands properly,1 holding to sthe tradition of tthe elders, 4and when they come from the marketplace, they do not eat unless they wash.2 And there are many other traditions that they observe, such as uthe washing of vcups and pots and copper vessels and dining couches.3) 5And the Pharisees and the scribes asked him, “Why do your disciples not walk according to sthe tradition of tthe elders, wbut eat with rdefiled hands?” 6And he said to them, “Well did Isaiah prophesy of you xhypocrites, as it is written,
y“ ‘This people honors me with their lips,
but their heart is far from me;
7in vain do they worship me,
teaching as zdoctrines the commandments of men.’
8You leave the commandment of God and hold to the tradition of men.”
9And he said to them, “You have a fine way of arejecting the commandment of God in order to establish your tradition! 10For Moses said, b‘Honor your father and your mother’; and, c‘Whoever reviles father or mother must surely die.’ 11But you say, ‘If a man tells his father or his mother, “Whatever you would have gained from me is Corban” ’ (that is, given to God)4— 12then you no longer permit him to do anything for his father or mother, 13thus dmaking void the word of God by your tradition that you have handed down. And many such things you do.”
What Defiles a Person
14And he called the people to him again and said to them, e“Hear me, all of you, and understand: 15fThere is nothing outside a person that by going into him can defile him, but the things that come out of a person are what defile him.”5 17And when he had entered gthe house and left the people, hhis disciples asked him about the parable. 18And he said to them, “Then iare you also without understanding? Do you not see that whatever goes into a person from outside cannot defile him, 19since it enters not his heart jbut his stomach, and is expelled?”6 (kThus he declared all foods clean.) 20And he said, l“What comes out of a person is what defiles him. 21For from within, out of the heart of man, come evil thoughts, sexual immorality, theft, mmurder, adultery, 22coveting, wickedness, deceit, nsensuality, oenvy, pslander, qpride, rfoolishness. 23sAll these evil things come from within, and they defile a person.”
The Syrophoenician Woman’s Faith
24And from there he arose and went away to the region of Tyre and Sidon.7 And he entered a house and did not want anyone to know, yet he could not be hidden. 25But immediately a woman whose little daughter had an unclean spirit heard of him and came and fell down at his feet. 26tNow the woman was a uGentile, va Syrophoenician by birth. And she begged him to cast the demon out of her daughter. 27And he said to her, “Let the children be wfed first, for it is not right to take the children’s bread and xthrow it to the dogs.” 28But she answered him, “Yes, Lord; yet even the dogs under the table eat the children’s ycrumbs.” 29And he said to her, “For this statement you may zgo your way; the demon has left your daughter.” 30And she went home and found the child lying in bed and the demon gone.
Jesus Heals a Deaf Man
31aThen he returned from the region of Tyre and went through Sidon to bthe Sea of Galilee, in the region of the cDecapolis. 32And they brought to him da man who was deaf and dhad a speech impediment, and they begged him to elay his hand on him. 33And ftaking him aside from the crowd privately, he put his fingers into his ears, and fafter spitting touched his tongue. 34And glooking up to heaven, hhe sighed and said to him, “Ephphatha,” that is, “Be opened.” 35dAnd his ears were opened, his tongue was released, and he spoke plainly. 36And iJesus8 charged them to tell no one. But jthe more he charged them, the more zealously they proclaimed it. 37And they were kastonished beyond measure, saying, “He has done all things well. He even makes the deaf hear and the mute speak.”
Jesus Feeds the Four Thousand
8lIn those days, when again a great crowd had gathered, and they had nothing to eat, he called his disciples to him and said to them, 2m“I have compassion on the crowd, because they have been with me now three days and have nothing to eat. 3And if I send them away hungry to their homes, they will faint on the way. And some of them have come from far away.” 4And his disciples answered him, “How can one feed these people with bread here in this desolate place?” 5And he asked them, “How many loaves do you have?” They said, n“Seven.” 6And he directed the crowd to sit down on the ground. And he took the seven loaves, and ohaving given thanks, he broke them and gave them to his disciples to set before the people; and they set them before the crowd. 7And they had a few small fish. And phaving blessed them, he said that these also should be set before them. 8And qthey ate and were satisfied. And they took up the broken pieces left over, nseven baskets full. 9And there were about four thousand people. And he sent them away. 10And immediately he got into rthe boat with his disciples and went to the district of sDalmanutha.1
The Pharisees Demand a Sign
11tThe Pharisees came and began to argue with him, useeking from him va sign from heaven wto test him. 12And xhe sighed deeply yin his spirit and said, “Why does this generation seek a sign? Truly, I say to you, no sign will be given to this generation.” 13And zhe left them, got into the boat again, and went to the other side.
The Leaven of the Pharisees and Herod
14Now they had forgotten to bring bread, and they had only one loaf with them in the boat. 15And he cautioned them, saying, “Watch out; abeware of bthe leaven of the Pharisees and the leaven of cHerod.”2 16And they began discussing with one another the fact that they had no bread. 17And dJesus, aware of this, said to them, “Why are you discussing the fact that you have no bread? eDo you not yet perceive for understand? fAre your hearts hardened? 18gHaving eyes do you not see, and having ears do you not hear? And do you not remember? 19When I broke hthe five loaves for the five thousand, how many baskets full of broken pieces did you take up?” They said to him, “Twelve.” 20“And ithe seven for the four thousand, how many baskets full of broken pieces did you take up?” And they said to him, “Seven.” 21And he said to them, “Do you not yet understand?”
Jesus Heals a Blind Man at Bethsaida
22And they came jto Bethsaida. And some people brought to him a blind man and begged him to touch him. 23And khe took the blind man by the hand and led him out of the village, and when khe had lspit on his eyes and mlaid his hands on him, he asked him, “Do you see anything?” 24And he looked up and said, “I see people, but they look like trees, walking.” 25Then Jesus3 laid his hands on his eyes again; and he opened his eyes, his sight was restored, and he saw everything clearly. 26And he sent him to his home, saying, n“Do not even enter the village.”
Peter Confesses Jesus as the Christ
27oAnd Jesus went on with his disciples to the villages of Caesarea Philippi. And on the way he asked his disciples, “Who do people say that I am?” 28And they told him, p“John the Baptist; and others say, qElijah; and others, one of the prophets.” 29And he asked them, “But who do you say that I am?” Peter answered him, r“You are sthe Christ.” 30tAnd he strictly charged them to tell no one about him.
Jesus Foretells His Death and Resurrection
31uAnd he began to teach them that vthe Son of Man must wsuffer many things and xbe rejected by the elders and the chief priests and the scribes and be killed, and yafter three days rise again. 32And he said this zplainly. And Peter took him aside and began to rebuke him. 33But turning and seeing his disciples, he rebuked Peter and said, a“Get behind me, Satan! For you bare not setting your mind on the things of God, but on the things of man.”
34And calling the crowd to him with his disciples, he said to them, “If anyone would come after me, let him cdeny himself and dtake up his cross and follow me. 35For dwhoever would save his life4 will lose it, but whoever loses his life for my sake eand the gospel’s will save it. 36fFor what does it profit a man to gain the whole world and forfeit his soul? 37For gwhat can a man give in return for his soul? 38For hwhoever is ashamed of me and of my words in this iadulterous and sinful generation, of him will the Son of Man also be ashamed jwhen he comes in the glory of his Father with kthe holy angels.”
Footnotes
- 1Greek unless they wash the hands with a fist, probably indicating a kind of ceremonial washing
- 2Greek unless they baptize; some manuscripts unless they purify themselves
- 3Some manuscripts omit and dining couches
- 4Or an offering
- 5Some manuscripts add verse 16: If anyone has ears to hear, let him hear
- 6Greek goes out into the latrine
- 7Some manuscripts omit and Sidon
- 8Greek he
- 1Some manuscripts Magadan, or Magdala
- 2Some manuscripts the Herodians
- 3Greek he
- 4The same Greek word can mean either soul or life, depending on the context; twice in this verse and once in verse 36 and once in verse 37
Cross references
- pFor ver. 1–30, see Matt. 15:1–28
- qch. 3:22
- r[Acts 10:14; Rom. 14:14 (Gk.)]
- sGal. 1:14; Col. 2:8
- tHeb. 11:2
- uHeb. 9:10; [John 2:6]
- vMatt. 23:25; Luke 11:39
- s[See ver. 3 above]
- t[See ver. 3 above]
- wLuke 11:38
- r[See ver. 2 above]
- xMatt. 23:13
- yCited from Isa. 29:13; [Ezek. 33:31]
- zCol. 2:22; Titus 1:14
- aLuke 7:30; Gal. 2:21 (Gk.); Heb. 10:28 (Gk.)
- bCited from Ex. 20:12
- cCited from Ex. 21:17
- dGal. 3:17 (Gk.); [Rom. 2:23]
- eMatt. 13:51
- fSee Acts 10:14, 15
- gch. 9:28
- h[Matt. 13:36; 15:15]
- ich. 8:17, 18
- j[1 Cor. 6:13]
- k[Luke 11:41; Acts 10:15; 11:9]
- lMatt. 12:34; James 3:6
- mMatt. 5:22, 28; See Ex. 20:13, 14, 17
- n2 Cor. 12:21; Gal. 5:19; Eph. 4:19; 2 Pet. 2:7; Jude 4
- oSee Matt. 6:23 (Gk.)
- pEph. 4:31; Col. 3:8; 1 Tim. 6:4
- qSee Luke 1:51
- r[Eph. 5:17]
- s1 Cor. 6:9, 10
- t[John 12:20, 21]
- u[1 Cor. 12:13]
- v[Acts 21:2, 3]
- w[Acts 3:26; Rom. 1:16]
- xMatt. 7:6
- y[Luke 16:21]
- zJohn 4:50
- aFor ver. 31–37, [Matt. 15:29–31]
- bMatt. 4:18; John 6:1
- cch. 5:20; Matt. 4:25
- dIsa. 35:5, 6
- eSee ch. 5:23
- fch. 8:23
- gSee ch. 6:41
- hch. 8:12; [John 11:33]
- d[See ver. 32 above]
- ich. 9:9; See Matt. 8:4
- jch. 1:45; Matt. 9:31
- kch. 10:26
- lFor ver. 1–10, see Matt. 15:32–39; [ch. 6:32–44]
- m[Matt. 9:36]
- nMatt. 16:10
- och. 14:23; Matt. 26:27; Luke 22:17, 19; John 6:11, 23; Acts 27:35; Rom. 14:6; 1 Cor. 10:30; 11:24; 14:16; 1 Tim. 4:3, 4
- pSee Matt. 14:19
- q[2 Kgs. 4:42–44]
- n[See ver. 5 above]
- rSee ch. 3:9
- s[Matt. 15:39]
- tFor ver. 11–21, see Matt. 16:1–12
- u1 Cor. 1:22; See Matt. 12:38
- vLuke 11:16; 21:11
- wJohn 8:6
- xch. 7:34
- yJohn 11:33
- zMatt. 4:13; 21:17
- aLuke 12:1
- b1 Cor. 5:6–8; Gal. 5:9
- c[ch. 3:6; 12:13]
- dMatt. 26:10
- ech. 7:18
- fch. 6:52
- gJer. 5:21; Ezek. 12:2; [Isa. 42:18, 19; 43:8; Matt. 13:13]
- hch. 6:41, 44
- iver. 6, 9
- jSee ch. 6:45
- kch. 7:33
- lJohn 9:6
- mSee ch. 5:23
- nver. 23; [Matt. 8:4]
- oFor ver. 27–29, see Matt. 16:13–16; Luke 9:18–20
- pch. 6:14; Matt. 14:2; Luke 9:7
- qLuke 9:8; [ch. 9:11; Matt. 17:10; John 1:21]
- rJohn 11:27
- sch. 14:61, 62; See Matt. 1:17
- tMatt. 16:20; Luke 9:21; See Matt. 12:16
- uFor ch. 8:31–9:1, see Matt. 16:21–28; Luke 9:22–27
- vch. 10:33; [Luke 13:33]
- wch. 9:30, 31; Matt. 17:12, 22, 23; Luke 24:7
- xLuke 17:25; 1 Pet. 2:4; [ch. 12:10]
- ych. 10:34; Matt. 27:63; [Matt. 12:40]; See John 2:19
- zJohn 16:25
- a[Matt. 4:10]
- bRom. 8:5; Phil. 3:19; Col. 3:2; [Phil. 2:5]
- c[2 Tim. 2:12, 13]
- dSee Matt. 10:38, 39
- d[See ver. 34 above]
- ech. 10:29; [1 Cor. 9:23; 2 Tim. 1:8; Philem. 13]
- f[Luke 12:20]
- g[Ps. 49:7, 8]
- hRom. 1:16; 2 Tim. 1:8, 12, 16; Heb. 11:16; 1 John 2:28; [Matt. 10:33]
- iIsa. 57:3; Matt. 12:39; James 4:4
- jDan. 7:10, 13; Zech. 14:5; Matt. 24:30; 25:31; 26:64; Acts 1:11; 1 Thess. 1:10; 4:16; Jude 14; Rev. 1:7; [Deut. 33:2]
- kActs 10:22; Rev. 14:10; [Matt. 13:41; 16:27]
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