Logos Bible Study

Isaiah 29–30

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The Siege of Jerusalem

29Ah, Ariel, Ariel,

the city fwhere David encamped!

Add year to year;

let the feasts run their round.

2Yet I will distress Ariel,

and there shall be moaning and lamentation,

and she shall be to me like an Ariel.1

3gAnd I will encamp against you all around,

and will besiege you hwith towers

and I will raise siegeworks against you.

4iAnd you will be brought low; from the earth you shall speak,

and from the dust your speech will be bowed down;

your voice shall come from the ground like jthe voice of a ghost,

and from the dust your speech shall whisper.

5But the multitude of your foreign foes shall be like ksmall dust,

and the multitude of the ruthless like passing chaff.

lAnd in an instant, suddenly,

6myou will be visited by the Lord of hosts

with thunder and with earthquake and great noise,

with whirlwind and tempest, and the flame of a devouring fire.

7And nthe multitude of all the nations that fight against Ariel,

all that fight against her and her stronghold and distress her,

shall be olike a dream, a vision of the night.

8pAs when a hungry man dreams, and behold, he is eating,

and awakes with his hunger not satisfied,

or as when a thirsty man dreams, and behold, he is drinking,

and awakes faint, with his thirst not quenched,

so shall the multitude of all the nations be

that fight against Mount Zion.

9Astonish yourselves2 and be astonished;

blind yourselves and be blind!

Be drunk,3 but not with wine;

rstagger,4 but not with strong drink!

10sFor the Lord has poured out upon you

a spirit of deep sleep,

and has closed your eyes (the prophets),

and covered your heads (the seers).

11And the vision of all this has become to you like the words of a book that is tsealed. When men give it to one who can read, saying, “Read this,” he says, “I cannot, for it is sealed.” 12And when they give the book to one who cannot read, saying, “Read this,” he says, “I cannot read.”

13And the Lord said:

“Because uthis people vdraw near with their mouth

and honor me with their lips,

while their hearts are far from me,

and their fear of me is a commandment taught by men,

14therefore, behold, wI will again

do wonderful things with this people,

with wonder upon wonder;

and xthe wisdom of their wise men shall perish,

and the discernment of their discerning men shall be hidden.”

15Ah, yyou who hide deep from the Lord your counsel,

whose deeds are zin the dark,

and who say, “Who sees us? Who knows us?”

16aYou turn things upside down!

Shall the potter be regarded as the clay,

that the thing made should say of its maker,

“He did not make me”;

or the thing formed say of him who formed it,

“He has no understanding”?

17Is it not yet a very little while

buntil Lebanon shall be turned into a fruitful field,

and the fruitful field shall be regarded as a forest?

18In that day cthe deaf shall hear

dthe words of a book,

and out of their gloom and darkness

ethe eyes of the blind shall see.

19fThe meek shall obtain fresh joy in the Lord,

and the poor among mankind shall exult in the Holy One of Israel.

20For the ruthless shall come to nothing

and gthe scoffer cease,

and all who watch to do evil shall be cut off,

21who by a word make a man out to be an offender,

and hlay a snare for him who reproves in the gate,

and with an empty plea iturn aside him who is in the right.

22Therefore thus says the Lord, jwho redeemed Abraham, concerning the house of Jacob:

“Jacob shall no more be ashamed,

no more shall his face grow pale.

23For when he sees his children,

kthe work of my hands, in his midst,

they will sanctify my name;

lthey will sanctify the Holy One of Jacob

and will stand in awe of the God of Israel.

24And those mwho go astray in spirit will come to understanding,

and those who murmur will accept instruction.”

Do Not Go Down to Egypt

30“Ah, nstubborn children,” declares the Lord,

o“who carry out a plan, but not mine,

and who make pan alliance,1 but not of my Spirit,

that they may add sin to sin;

2qwho set out to go down to Egypt,

without asking for my direction,

to take refuge in the protection of Pharaoh

and to seek shelter in the shadow of Egypt!

3rTherefore shall the protection of Pharaoh turn to your shame,

and the shelter in the shadow of Egypt to your humiliation.

4For though his officials are at sZoan

and this envoys reach uHanes,

5everyone comes to shame

through va people that cannot profit them,

that brings neither help nor profit,

but shame and disgrace.”

6An woracle on xthe beasts of ythe Negeb.

Through a land of trouble and anguish,

from where come the lioness and the lion,

the adder and the zflying fiery serpent,

they carry their riches on the backs of donkeys,

and their treasures on the humps of camels,

to a people that cannot profit them.

7Egypt’s ahelp is worthless and empty;

therefore I have called her

b“Rahab who sits still.”

A Rebellious People

8And now, go, cwrite it before them on a tablet

and inscribe it in a book,

that it may be for the time to come

as a witness forever.2

9dFor they are a rebellious people,

lying children,

children unwilling to hear

the instruction of the Lord;

10ewho say to fthe seers, “Do not see,”

and to the prophets, “Do not prophesy to us what is right;

speak to us gsmooth things,

prophesy illusions,

11leave the way, turn aside from the path,

let us hear no more about the Holy One of Israel.”

12Therefore thus says the Holy One of Israel,

“Because you despise this word

and trust in hoppression and perverseness

and rely on them,

13therefore this iniquity shall be to you

ilike a breach in a high wall, bulging out and about to collapse,

whose breaking comes suddenly, in an instant;

14and its breaking is jlike that of a potter’s vessel

that is smashed so ruthlessly

that among its fragments not a shard is found

with which to take fire from the hearth,

or to dip up water out of the cistern.”

15For thus said the Lord God, the Holy One of Israel,

“In kreturning3 and lrest you shall be saved;

in quietness and in trust shall be your strength.”

But you were unwilling, 16and you said,

“No! We will flee upon mhorses”;

therefore you shall flee away;

and, “We will ride upon swift steeds”;

therefore your pursuers shall be swift.

17nA thousand shall flee at the threat of one;

at the threat of five you shall flee,

till you are left

like a flagstaff on the top of a mountain,

like a signal on a hill.

The Lord Will Be Gracious

18Therefore the Lord owaits to be gracious to you,

and therefore he pexalts himself to show mercy to you.

For the Lord is a God of justice;

qblessed are all those who wait for him.

19For a people shall dwell rin Zion, in Jerusalem; you shall weep no more. He will surely be gracious to you at the sound of your cry. As soon as he hears it, he answers you. 20And though the Lord give you the sbread of adversity and the swater of affliction, tyet your Teacher will not hide himself anymore, but your eyes shall see your Teacher. 21uAnd your ears shall hear a word behind you, saying, “This is vthe way, walk in it,” when you turn to the right or when you turn to the left. 22Then you will defile your carved idols overlaid with silver and your gold-plated metal images. wYou will scatter them as unclean things. You will say to them, “Be gone!”

23xAnd he will give yrain for the seed with which you sow the ground, and bread, the produce of the ground, which will be rich and plenteous. zIn that day your livestock will graze in large pastures, 24and athe oxen and the donkeys that work the ground will eat seasoned fodder, which has been winnowed with shovel and fork. 25And bon every lofty mountain and every high hill there will be brooks running with water, in the day of the great slaughter, cwhen the towers fall. 26dMoreover, the light of the moon will be as the light of the sun, and the light of the sun will be sevenfold, as the light of seven days, in the day when ethe Lord binds up fthe brokenness of his people, and heals the wounds inflicted by his blow.

27Behold, the name of the Lord comes from afar,

burning with his anger, and in thick rising smoke;4

his lips are full of fury,

and his tongue is like a devouring fire;

28ghis breath is hlike an overflowing stream

that reaches up to the neck;

to sift the nations with the sieve of destruction,

and to place on the jaws of the peoples ia bridle that leads astray.

29You shall have a song as in the night when a holy feast is kept, and gladness of heart, jas when one sets out to the sound of the flute to go to kthe mountain of the Lord, to lthe Rock of Israel. 30And the Lord mwill cause his majestic voice to be heard and the descending blow of his arm to be seen, in furious anger nand a flame of devouring fire, with a cloudburst oand storm and hailstones. 31The Assyrians will be terror-stricken at the voice of the Lord, pwhen he strikes with his rod. 32And every stroke of the appointed staff that the Lord lays on them qwill be to the sound of tambourines and lyres. rBattling with brandished arm, he will fight with them. 33For sa burning place5 has long been prepared; indeed, for the king it is made ready, tits pyre made deep and wide, with fire and wood in abundance; uthe breath of the Lord, like a stream of sulfur, kindles it.

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Footnotes

  1. 1Ariel could mean lion of God, or hero (2 Samuel 23:20), or altar hearth (Ezekiel 43:15–16)
  2. 2Or Linger awhile
  3. 3Or They are drunk
  4. 4Or they stagger
  5. 1Hebrew who weave a web
  6. 2Some Hebrew manuscripts, Syriac, Targum, Vulgate, and Greek versions; Masoretic Text forever and ever
  7. 3Or repentance
  8. 4Hebrew in weight of uplifted clouds
  9. 5Or For Topheth

Cross references

  1. f[2 Sam. 5:9]
  2. g[2 Kgs. 25:1; Ezek. 4:2]
  3. h[Ezek. 21:22; 26:8]
  4. i[ch. 2:11, 12]
  5. jSee ch. 8:19
  6. kch. 17:13; Ps. 18:42
  7. l[ch. 17:14; 37:36; 2 Kgs. 19:35]
  8. m[1 Kgs. 19:11, 12]
  9. n[Zech. 12:9]; See Mic. 4:11–13
  10. och. 17:14; [Job 20:8]
  11. p[Ps. 73:20; 90:5]
  12. r[ch. 19:14; 24:20]
  13. s[ch. 6:10; Rom. 11:8]
  14. tch. 8:16; Dan. 12:4
  15. uCited Matt. 15:8, 9; Mark 7:6, 7; [Ezek. 33:31]
  16. v[ch. 1:12; 58:2]
  17. wHab. 1:5; See ch. 3:1–4
  18. xJer. 49:7; Cited 1 Cor. 1:19
  19. y[ch. 30:1]
  20. zEzek. 8:12
  21. aSee ch. 10:15
  22. b[Ps. 107:33, 35]
  23. c[ch. 32:3; 35:5; Matt. 11:5]
  24. dver. 12
  25. e[ch. 35:5; Matt. 11:5]
  26. fch. 61:1; [ch. 14:32; Zeph. 3:12; Matt. 5:3]
  27. gch. 28:14, 22
  28. hAmos 5:10; [Ps. 127:5]
  29. iAmos 5:12
  30. j[ch. 51:2]
  31. kch. 19:25; 60:21; [Ps. 100:3]
  32. lch. 8:13
  33. m[ch. 28:7]
  34. n[ch. 1:2, 4]
  35. o[ch. 29:15]
  36. pch. 25:7
  37. qch. 31:1; 36:6
  38. r[ver. 7; ch. 20:5]
  39. sSee ch. 19:11
  40. t[Ezek. 17:15]
  41. u[Jer. 43:7]
  42. v[ver. 7; Jer. 2:36]
  43. wSee ch. 13:1
  44. x[ch. 51:9; Ps. 68:30]
  45. y[Acts 8:26]
  46. z[Deut. 8:15]
  47. ach. 36:6
  48. bch. 51:9
  49. cHab. 2:2
  50. dver. 1
  51. eAmos 2:12; [Amos 7:12, 13]
  52. fSee 1 Sam. 9:9
  53. g[1 Kgs. 22:13]; See Jer. 28:1–11; Ezek. 13:8–16
  54. h[ch. 5:8, 20]
  55. iPs. 62:3
  56. jPs. 2:9
  57. kHos. 14:1
  58. l[Ex. 14:14]
  59. mch. 31:1, 3; [Hos. 14:3]
  60. n[Lev. 26:8; Deut. 32:30]
  61. o[Hab. 2:3]
  62. pch. 5:16
  63. qPs. 2:12; 34:8; Prov. 16:20; Jer. 17:7
  64. r[ch. 14:32]
  65. s1 Kgs. 22:27; Ps. 127:2; [Ezek. 4:10, 11]
  66. t[ch. 3:1, 2]
  67. u[Jer. 31:33, 34]
  68. vch. 35:8; [Acts 9:2]
  69. wch. 2:20; 31:7; [Hos. 14:8]
  70. x[ch. 32:20; Ps. 144:13, 14]
  71. y[Jer. 5:24]
  72. z[Ps. 65:13]
  73. aSee Gen. 45:6
  74. b[ch. 33:21; Ps. 107:35; Joel 3:18]
  75. cch. 32:19; [ch. 2:15]
  76. dch. 60:19, 20
  77. e[Hos. 6:1]
  78. f[ch. 1:5, 6]
  79. gch. 11:4; 2 Thess. 2:8
  80. h[ch. 8:8; Nah. 1:8]
  81. ich. 37:29
  82. j1 Sam. 10:5; 1 Kgs. 1:40
  83. kch. 2:3
  84. lch. 26:4; 44:8; Deut. 32:18
  85. mPs. 18:13
  86. nch. 29:6
  87. och. 28:2; [Josh. 10:11]
  88. pch. 9:4; [Mic. 6:9]
  89. qEx. 15:1
  90. rch. 11:15; 19:16; [ch. 2:19]
  91. s2 Kgs. 23:10; Jer. 7:31
  92. tEzek. 24:9, 10
  93. uPs. 18:8; Ezek. 20:48