Isaiah 29–30
The Lexham English BibleOther versions
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Woe to Jerusalem
29Ah! Ariel, Ariel, the city where David encamped!
Add year to year,
let festivals recur.
2Yeta I will inflict Ariel,
and there shall be mourning and lamentation,
and it shall be to me like an altar hearth.b
3And I will encamp in a circlec against you,
and I will lay siege to you with towersd
and I will raise up siegeworks against you.
4Thene you shall be low;
you shall speak from the earth,
and your wordsf will be low, from dust.
And your voice will be from the earth, like a ghost,
and your word will whisper from the dust.
5Butg the multitude of your strangers shall be like fine dust,
and the multitude of tyrants like chaff that passes by.
And it will happen in an instant, suddenly.
6You will be punished by Yahweh of hosts
with thunder and earthquake and great sound,
storm wind and tempest and the flame of a devouring fire.
7And the multitude of all the nations who fight against Ariel,
all those who fight against her and her stronghold,
and those who inflict her shall be like a dream, a vision of the night.
8And it shall be as when the hungry person dreams—look, he is eating!
And he wakes up and his inner self is empty.
Orh as when the thirsty person dreams—look, he is drinking!
And he wakes up and look, he is faint,
and his inner self is longing for water.
So shall be the multitude of all the nations who fight against Mount Zion.
9Be astonished and be amazed!
Blind yourselves and be blinded!
They are drunk buti not from wine;
they stagger butj not from strong drink.
10For Yahweh has poured out upon you a spirit of deep sleep,
and he has shut your eyes, the prophets,
and he has covered your heads, the seers.
11And the vision of all this has become for you like the words of a sealed document. When they give it to one who knows thek document, saying, “Readl this now!” He says, “I am not able, for it is sealed.” 12And if the document is given to one who does not know how to read,m saying, “Readn this now!” he says, “I do not know how to read.”o
13And the Lord said,
“Because this people draw near with its mouth,
and with its lips it honors me,
and its heart is far from me,
and their fear of me is a commandment of men that has been taught,
14therefore look, I am again doing something spectacular
and a spectacle with this spectacular people.
And the wisdom of its wise men shall perish,
and the discernment of its discerning ones shall keep itself hidden.”
15Ah! Those who make a plan deep, to hide it from Yahweh,
and their deeds arep in a dark place.
And they say, “Who sees us?
And who knows us?”
16Your perversity!
As if a potterq shall be regarded as the clay!
That the product of its maker says,
“He did not make me,”
and the thing made into shape says of its potter,r
“He has no understanding.”
Blessing after Punishment
17In a very little whiles shall not Lebanon change into a fruitful land,
and the fruitful land be regarded as a forest?
18And on that day, the deaf shall hear the words of a scroll,
and the eyes of the blind shall see out of gloom and darkness.
19And the meek have joy after joyt in Yahweh,
and the needy of the people shall rejoice in the holy one of Israel.
20For the tyrant shall be no more,
and the scoffer shall come to an end.
And all those lying in wait for evil shall be cut off;
21those who mislead a person into sin with a word
and set a trap for the arbitratoru in the gate
and guide away the righteous by emptiness.
22Therefore Yahweh, who redeemed Abraham, says this to the house of Jacob:
“Jacob will no longer be ashamed,
and his face will no longer grow pale.
23For when he sees his children,
the work of my hands, in his midst,
they will treat my name as holy,
and they will treat the holy one of Jacob as holy,
and they will stand in awe of the God of Israel.
24And those who err in spirit will acquirev understanding,
and those who grumble will learn instruction.
Warning against Alliance with Egypt
30“Oh rebellious children!” declaresa Yahweh,
“to make a plan, butb not from me,
and pour out a libation, butc not from my Spirit,
so as to addd sin to sin.
2Who go to go down to Egypt,
bute they do not ask of my mouth,
to take refuge in the protection of Pharaoh
and to take refuge in the shadow of Egypt.
3And the protection of Pharaoh shall be shame to you,
and the refuge in the shadow of Egypt, humiliation.
4For his officials are at Zoan,
and his envoys reach to Hanes.
5Everyone will start to stink because of a people that cannot profit them,
not for help and not for profiting,
but for shame and also for disgrace.”
Oracle regarding the Negev
6An oracle of the animals of the Negev:
Through a land of trouble and distress,
of lioness and lion,
amongf them are snake and flying serpent;
they carry their wealth on the backsg of male donkeys
and their treasures on the humpsh of camels,
to a people that cannot profit them.
7Fori Egyptiansj help with vanity and emptiness,
therefore I have called this one “Rahab, they are sitting.”
8Now go, write it on a tablet with them,
and inscribe it on a scroll,
thatk it may be for the time to come,l
forever, forever.
9For it is a people of rebellion, deceitful children,
children who are not willing to hear the instruction of Yahweh,
10who say to those who do see, “You must not see!”
and to the seers, “You must not see truth for us;
speak smooth things to us,
see illusions,
11turn aside from the way, turn aside from the path,
put an end to the holy one of Israel from our face.”
12Therefore the holy one of Israel says this:
“Because you are rejecting this word
and you trust in oppression and cunningm
and you rely on it,
13therefore this iniquity shall come for you like a breach about to fall,
bulging out on a high wall that breaksn suddenly, in an instant.
14And he breaks it like a vessel of a pottero breaks,
that is crushed; he has no compassion,
and no potsherd is found among its fragmentsp to take fireq from the hearth,
or to skimr water from the cistern.”
15For the Lord Yahweh, the holy one of Israel, said this:
“In returning and rest you shall be saved;
your strength shall be in quietness and in trust.”
Buts you were not willing, 16and you said,
“No! For we will flee on horses!”t Therefore you shall flee!
And, “We will ride on swift horses!”u Therefore your pursuers shall be swift!
17One thousand because ofv a threat of one,
becausew of a threat of five you shall flee,
until you are left like a flagstaff on topx of a mountain,
and like a signal on a hill.
Yahweh Will Show Mercy
18Therefore Yahweh waits to be gracious to you,
and therefore he will rise up to show you mercy,
for Yahweh is a God of justice;
blessed are all those who wait for him.
19For people will live in Zion;
in Jerusalem, you will surely not weep.
Surely he will be gracious to you;
when he hears the sound of your cry, he will answer you.
20And the Lord will give you the bread of distress
and the water of oppression,
buty your teachers will not hide themselvesz any longer.
And your eyes shall seea your teachers.
21And your ears shall hear a word from behind you, saying,
“this is the way; walk in it,”
when you go to your right
and when you go to your left.
22And you will defile the plating of your silver idols
and the covering of your gold image.
You will scatter them like contaminated things;b
you will say to it, “Filth!”c
23And he will give rain for your seed with which you sow the ground,
and grain, the produce of the ground, and it will be rich and fertile.d
On that day, your cattle will graze in broad pastures;e
24and the oxen and the donkeys that tillf the ground will eat fodder, sorrel
that has been winnowed with shovel and pitchfork.
25And there will be streams on every high mountain and elevated hill,
watercourses of water, on a day of great slaughter, when towers fall.
26And the light of the full moon will be like the light of the sun,
and the light of the sun will be sevenfold, like the light of seven days,
on the day when Yahweh binds up the breakage of his people,
and he heals the wound of his blow.
Judgment against Assyria
27Look! The name of Yahweh comes from afar,
burning with his anger and heaviness of cloud.
His lips are full of indignation,
and his tongue is like a devouring fire.
28And his breath is like an overflowing river;
it reaches up to the neck
to shake the nations with the sieve of worthlessness;
and a bridle that leads astray is on the jawbones of the peoples.
29You shall have a songg as in the night when a holy festival is kept,
and a gladness of heart like one who goes with the flute,
to go to the mountain of Yahweh, to the rock of Israel.
30And Yahweh will cause the majesty of his voice to be heard,
and he will cause the descent of his arm to be seen,
in furious anger and a flame of devouring fire,
with a cloudburst and a rainstorm and stonesh of hail.
31Indeed, Assyria will be shattered by the voice of Yahweh;
he strikes with the rod.
32And every stroke of the staff of foundationi that Yahweh lays will be on it with timbrels and lyres,
and he will fight against itj with battles of brandishing.
33For Topheth has been prepared from yesterday;
indeed, it is made ready for the king.
He makes its pile of wood deep and wide;
he makes fire and wood abundant.k
The breath of Yahweh burns in it like a stream of sulfur.
Footnotes
- aOr “And”
- bHebrew “Ariel,” which might mean “altar hearth”
- cThe Hebrew text literally reads “like the ball”; the LXX supports an emendation to “David”
- dHebrew “tower”
- eOr “And”
- fHebrew “word”
- gOr “And”
- hOr “And”
- iOr “and”
- jOr “and”
- kThe reading tradition (Qere) has “a” instead of “the”
- lLiterally “Call”
- mLiterally “know a document”
- nLiterally “Call”
- oLiterally “know a document”
- pThe Hebrew is singular
- qLiterally “of the one who creates”
- rLiterally “one who creates”
- sLiterally “Not still a trifling of time”
- tLiterally “shall add joy”
- uLiterally “one who argues”
- vLiterally “know”
- aLiterally “declaration of”
- bOr “and”
- cOr “and”
- dLiterally “for the sake of adding”
- eOr “and”
- fLiterally “from”
- gLiterally “shoulder”
- hHebrew “hump”
- iOr “And”
- jLiterally “Egypt”
- kOr “and”
- lLiterally “for last day”
- mLiterally “going wrong”
- nLiterally “whose breaking comes”
- oLiterally “someone who forms”
- pHebrew “fragment”
- qLiterally “for the taking away of fire”
- rLiterally “for the skimming off of”
- sOr “And”
- tHebrew “horse”
- uHebrew “horse”
- vLiterally “from the face of”
- wLiterally “from the face”
- xLiterally “head”
- yOr “and”
- zHebrew “himself”
- aLiterally “be seeing”
- bHebrew “contaminated thing”
- cOr “Get out!”
- dLiterally “fat”
- eHebrew “pasture”
- fOr “tilling”
- gLiterally “There shall be a song for you”
- hHebrew “stone”
- iSome translations emend this to “discipline”
- jThe reading tradition (Qere) has “them”
- kLiterally “numerous”
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