Hosea 10–12
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10qIsrael is a luxuriant vine
that yields its fruit.
The more his fruit increased,
rthe more altars he built;
as his country improved,
he improved his pillars.
2Their heart is false;
now they must bear their guilt.
The Lord1 will break down their altars
and destroy their pillars.
3For now they will say:
s“We have no king,
for we do not fear the Lord;
and a king—what could he do for us?”
4They utter tmere words;
with empty2 oaths they make covenants;
so ujudgment springs up like poisonous weeds
vin the furrows of the field.
5The inhabitants of Samaria tremble
Its people mourn for it, and so do its idolatrous priests—
those who rejoiced over it and yover its glory—
for it has departed4 from them.
6zThe thing itself shall be carried to Assyria
as tribute to athe great king.5
Ephraim shall be put to shame,
and Israel shall be ashamed bof his idol.6
7cSamaria’s king shall perish
like a twig on the face of the waters.
8The high places of xAven, dthe sin of Israel,
shall be destroyed.
eThorn and thistle shall grow up
on their altars,
and fthey shall say to the mountains, “Cover us,”
and to the hills, “Fall on us.”
9From gthe days of Gibeah, you have sinned, O Israel;
there they have continued.
Shall not the war against the unjust7 overtake them in Gibeah?
10hWhen I please, iI will discipline them,
and nations shall be gathered against them
when they are bound up for jtheir double iniquity.
11Ephraim was a trained calf
that kloved to thresh,
and I spared her fair neck;
but I will put lEphraim to the yoke;
lJudah must plow;
Jacob must harrow for himself.
12mSow for yourselves righteousness;
reap steadfast love;
nbreak up your fallow ground,
for it is the time to seek the Lord,
that he may come and orain righteousness upon you.
13pYou have plowed iniquity;
you have reaped injustice;
you have eaten the fruit of lies.
Because you have trusted in your own way
and in the multitude of your warriors,
14therefore qthe tumult of war shall arise among your people,
and all your fortresses shall be destroyed,
as rShalman destroyed Beth-arbel on the day of battle;
smothers were dashed in pieces with their children.
15Thus it shall be done to you, O tBethel,
because of your great evil.
At dawn athe king of Israel
shall be utterly cut off.
The Lord’s Love for Israel
11uWhen Israel was a child, vI loved him,
and out of Egypt I wcalled xmy son.
2yThe more they were called,
the more they went away;
zthey kept sacrificing to the Baals
and burning offerings to idols.
3Yet it was aI who taught Ephraim to walk;
I took them up by their arms,
but they did not know that bI healed them.
4cI led them with cords of kindness,1
with the bands of love,
and dI became to them as one who eases the yoke on their jaws,
and eI bent down to them and fed them.
5fThey shall not2 return to the land of Egypt,
but gAssyria shall be their king,
hbecause ithey have refused to return to me.
6jThe sword shall rage against their cities,
consume the bars of their gates,
and devour them kbecause of their own counsels.
7My people are bent lon turning away from me,
and though mthey call out to the Most High,
he shall not raise them up at all.
8How can I give you up, O Ephraim?
How can I hand you over, O Israel?
nHow can I make you olike Admah?
How can I treat you olike Zeboiim?
pMy heart recoils within me;
my compassion grows warm and tender.
9I will not execute my burning anger;
I will not again destroy Ephraim;
qfor I am God and not a man,
rthe Holy One in your midst,
and I will not come in wrath.3
10sThey shall go after the Lord;
the will roar like a lion;
when he roars,
his children shall come trembling ufrom the west;
11they shall come trembling like birds vfrom Egypt,
and wlike doves xfrom the land of Assyria,
and I will return them to their homes, declares the Lord.
124 Ephraim yhas surrounded me with lies,
and the house of Israel with deceit,
but Judah still walks with God
and is faithful to the Holy One.
12Ephraim feeds on the wind
and pursues zthe east wind all day long;
they multiply yfalsehood and violence;
athey make a covenant with Assyria,
and boil is carried to Egypt.
The Lord’s Indictment of Israel and Judah
2cThe Lord has an indictment against Judah
and will punish Jacob according to his ways;
he will repay him according to his deeds.
3dIn the womb he took his brother by the heel,
and in his manhood he strove with God.
4He strove with the angel and prevailed;
he wept and sought his favor.
and there God spoke with us—
5the Lord, the God of hosts,
fthe Lord is his memorial name:
6“So you, gby the help of your God, return,
hhold fast to love and justice,
and wait continually for your God.”
7A merchant, in whose hands are ifalse balances,
he loves jto oppress.
8Ephraim has said, “Ah, but kI am rich;
I have found wealth for myself;
in all my labors lthey cannot find in me iniquity or sin.”
9mI am the Lord your God
from the land of Egypt;
I will again make you ndwell in tents,
as in the days of the appointed feast.
10oI spoke to the prophets;
it was I who multiplied pvisions,
and through the prophets gave parables.
11qIf there is iniquity in Gilead,
they shall surely come to nothing:
rin Gilgal they sacrifice bulls;
stheir altars also are like stone heaps
ton the furrows of the field.
12uJacob fled to the land of Aram;
there Israel vserved for a wife,
and for a wife he guarded sheep.
13By wa prophet xthe Lord brought Israel up from Egypt,
and by a prophet he was guarded.
14yEphraim has given bitter provocation;
so his Lord zwill leave his bloodguilt on him
aand will repay him for his disgraceful deeds.
Footnotes
Cross references
- qSee Ps. 80:8–11
- rch. 8:11
- s[ver. 7, 15; 1 Sam. 12:12]
- t[ch. 4:2]
- uAmos 5:7; 6:12
- vch. 12:11
- wSee 1 Kgs. 12:28
- xSee ch. 4:15
- ych. 9:11; [1 Sam. 4:21, 22]
- z[Isa. 46:2]
- ach. 5:13
- bch. 11:6
- c[ver. 3]
- x[See ver. 5 above]
- d1 Kgs. 12:30; Amos 8:14
- e[ch. 9:6]
- fLuke 23:30; Rev. 6:16; [Isa. 2:19]
- gch. 9:9
- h[Ex. 32:34]
- ich. 7:12
- j[1 Kgs. 12:28]
- k[Deut. 25:4; 1 Cor. 9:9; 1 Tim. 5:18]
- lSee ch. 6:4
- m[ch. 8:7; Gal. 6:8]
- nJer. 4:3
- oIsa. 45:8
- p[ch. 8:7]
- q[ch. 1:5]
- r2 Kgs. 17:3
- s[ch. 13:16]
- t[ver. 5]
- a[See ver. 6 above]
- u[ch. 2:15]
- vDeut. 7:8; [ch. 14:4]
- wCited Matt. 2:15
- xEx. 4:22; [Mal. 1:6]
- y[ver. 7]
- z[ch. 2:13; 13:1, 2]
- a[ch. 7:15; Deut. 1:31]
- bEx. 15:26
- cJer. 31:3; [John 6:44; 12:32]
- dLev. 26:13
- eSee Ps. 78:24–29
- f[ch. 8:13]
- g[ch. 10:3]
- h[2 Kgs. 17:13, 14]
- i[ch. 4:16; 7:16]
- j[ch. 10:14]
- kch. 10:6
- lch. 14:4
- m[ver. 2]
- n[Gen. 19:24, 25; Jer. 49:18; 50:40; Amos 4:11; Jude 7]
- oGen. 14:8; Deut. 29:23
- p[Deut. 32:36]
- qSee Num. 23:19
- rSee Isa. 12:6
- s[ch. 3:5]
- tIsa. 31:4; Jer. 25:30; Joel 3:16; Amos 1:2
- uIsa. 11:11; Zech. 8:7
- vSee ch. 8:13
- wIsa. 60:8
- xZech. 10:6, 10; [ch. 9:3]
- y[ch. 7:13]
- z[ch. 13:15; Jer. 18:17]
- y[See ch. 11:12 above]
- aSee ch. 5:13
- b[ch. 7:11; 2 Kgs. 17:4]
- cSee ch. 4:1
- dGen. 25:26; [Gen. 27:36]
- eGen. 28:12, 19; 35:9, 10, 15
- fEx. 3:15
- gch. 14:1, 2; Joel 2:12, 13
- h[Mic. 6:8]
- iAmos 8:5; Mic. 6:11; [Prov. 11:1; 20:23]
- jMic. 2:2
- kZech. 11:5; Rev. 3:17
- l[Deut. 29:19]
- mch. 13:4
- nSee Lev. 23:39–43; Neh. 8:14–18
- o[2 Kgs. 17:13]
- p[Joel 2:28]
- qch. 6:8
- rch. 4:15; 9:15
- sch. 8:11
- tch. 10:4
- uGen. 28:5
- vGen. 29:20, 28
- w[Deut. 18:15]
- xEx. 12:50, 51; Ps. 77:20; See Isa. 63:11–14
- y2 Kgs. 17:17
- zSee ch. 4:2
- aver. 2
Copyright 2001 Crossway Bibles