Hosea 10–12
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10Israel was a spreading vine;d
he brought forth fruit for himself.
As his fruit increased,
he built more altars;e
as his land prospered,f
he adorned his sacred stones.g
2Their heart is deceitful,h
and now they must bear their guilt.i
The Lord will demolish their altarsj
and destroy their sacred stones.k
3Then they will say, “We have no king
because we did not revere the Lord.
But even if we had a king,
what could he do for us?”
4They make many promises,
take false oathsl
and make agreements;m
therefore lawsuits spring up
like poisonous weedsn in a plowed field.
5The people who live in Samaria fear
for the calf-idolo of Beth Aven.ap
Its people will mourn over it,
and so will its idolatrous priests,q
those who had rejoiced over its splendor,
because it is taken from them into exile.r
6It will be carried to Assyrias
as tributet for the great king.u
Ephraim will be disgraced;v
Israel will be ashamedw of its foreign alliances.
7Samaria’s king will be destroyed,x
swept away like a twig on the surface of the waters.
8The high placesy of wickednessbz will be destroyed—
it is the sin of Israel.
Thornsa and thistles will grow up
and cover their altars.b
Then they will say to the mountains, “Cover us!”c
and to the hills, “Fall on us!”d
9“Since the days of Gibeah,e you have sinned,f Israel,
and there you have remained.c
Will not war again overtake
the evildoers in Gibeah?
10When I please, I will punishg them;
nations will be gathered against them
to put them in bonds for their double sin.
11Ephraim is a trained heifer
that loves to thresh;
so I will put a yokeh
on her fair neck.
I will drive Ephraim,
Judah must plow,
and Jacob must break up the ground.
12Sowi righteousnessj for yourselves,
reap the fruit of unfailing love,
and break up your unplowed ground;k
for it is time to seekl the Lord,
until he comes
and showers his righteousnessm on you.
13But you have planted wickedness,
you have reaped evil,n
you have eaten the fruit of deception.o
Because you have depended on your own strength
and on your many warriors,p
14the roar of battle will rise against your people,
so that all your fortresses will be devastatedq—
as Shalmanr devastated Beth Arbel on the day of battle,
when mothers were dashed to the ground with their children.s
15So will it happen to you, Bethel,
because your wickedness is great.
When that day dawns,
the king of Israel will be completely destroyed.t
God’s Love for Israel
11“When Israel was a child,u I lovedv him,
and out of Egypt I called my son.w
2But the more they were called,
the more they went away from me.ax
They sacrificed to the Baalsy
and they burned incense to images.z
3It was I who taught Ephraim to walk,
taking them by the arms;a
but they did not realize
it was I who healedb them.
4I led them with cords of human kindness,
with ties of love.c
To them I was like one who lifts
a little child to the cheek,
and I bent down to feedd them.e
5“Will they not return to Egyptf
and will not Assyriag rule over them
because they refuse to repent?h
6A swordi will flash in their cities;
it will devourj their false prophets
and put an end to their plans.
7My people are determined to turnk from me.l
Even though they call me God Most High,
I will by no means exalt them.
8“How can I give you up,m Ephraim?n
How can I hand you over, Israel?
How can I treat you like Admah?
How can I make you like Zeboyim?o
My heart is changed within me;
all my compassionp is aroused.q
9I will not carry out my fierce anger,r
nor will I devastates Ephraim again.
For I am God, and not a mant—
the Holy Oneu among you.
I will not come against their cities.
10They will follow the Lord;
When he roars,
his children will come tremblingx from the west.y
11They will come from Egypt,
trembling like sparrows,
from Assyria,z fluttering like doves.a
I will settle them in their homes,”b
declares the Lord.
Israel’s Sin
12Ephraim has surrounded me with lies,c
Israel with deceit.
And Judah is unruly against God,
even against the faithfuld Holy One.be
12aEphraimf feeds on the wind;g
he pursues the east wind all day
and multiplies lies and violence.h
He makes a treaty with Assyriai
and sends olive oil to Egypt.j
2The Lord has a chargek to bring against Judah;l
he will punishm Jacobb according to his ways
and repay him according to his deeds.n
3In the womb he grasped his brother’s heel;o
as a man he struggledp with God.
4He struggled with the angel and overcame him;
he wept and begged for his favor.
He found him at Bethelq
and talked with him there—
5the Lord God Almighty,
the Lord is his name!r
6But you must returns to your God;
maintain love and justice,t
and wait for your God always.u
7The merchant uses dishonest scalesv
and loves to defraud.
8Ephraim boasts,w
“I am very rich; I have become wealthy.x
With all my wealth they will not find in me
any iniquity or sin.”
9“I have been the Lord your God
ever since you came out of Egypt;y
I will make you live in tentsz again,
as in the days of your appointed festivals.
10I spoke to the prophets,
gave them many visions
and told parablesa through them.”b
11Is Gilead wicked?c
Its people are worthless!
Do they sacrifice bulls in Gilgal?d
Their altars will be like piles of stones
on a plowed field.e
12Jacob fled to the country of Aramc;f
Israel served to get a wife,
and to pay for her he tended sheep.g
13The Lord used a prophet to bring Israel up from Egypt,h
by a prophet he cared for him.i
14But Ephraim has aroused his bitter anger;
his Lord will leave on him the guilt of his bloodshedj
and will repay him for his contempt.k
Footnotes
- aBeth Aven means house of wickedness (a derogatory name for Bethel, which means house of God).
- bHebrew aven, a reference to Beth Aven (a derogatory name for Bethel); see verse 5.
- cOr there a stand was taken
- aSeptuagint; Hebrew them
- bIn Hebrew texts this verse (11:12) is numbered 12:1.
- aIn Hebrew texts 12:1–14 is numbered 12:2–15.
- bJacob means he grasps the heel, a Hebrew idiom for he takes advantage of or he deceives.
- cThat is, Northwest Mesopotamia
Cross references
- dSee Eze 15:2
- eSee 1 Ki 14:23
- fHos 13:15
- gHos 3:4; See 4:7; See 8:11; 12:11
- h1 Ki 18:21
- iHos 13:16
- jver 8
- kMic 5:13
- lSee Hos 4:2
- mSee Eze 17:19; Am 5:7
- nAm 6:12
- oSee Ex 32:4; See Isa 44:17–20
- pver 8; See Hos 5:8
- qSee 2 Ki 23:5; Zep 1:4
- rSee Jdg 18:17–18; See Hos 8:5; See 9:1, 3, 11
- sSee 2 Ki 16:7; Hos 11:5
- tSee Jdg 3:15
- uSee Hos 5:13
- vIsa 30:3; See Hos 4:7
- wJer 48:13
- xver 15; Hos 13:11
- ySee Eze 6:6
- zSee ver 5; 1 Ki 12:28–30; See Hos 4:13
- aSee Hos 9:6
- bver 2; See Isa 32:13
- cSee Job 30:6; Am 3:14–15
- dAm 7:9; Lk 23:30*; Rev 6:16
- eSee Hos 5:8
- fSee Jos 7:11
- gSee Eze 5:13; See Hos 4:9
- hSee Jer 15:12; See 31:18
- iSee Ecc 11:1
- jSee Pr 11:18; Jas 3:18
- kJer 4:3
- lSee Isa 19:22; Hos 12:6
- mSee Isa 45:8
- nSee Job 4:8; See Hos 7:3; 11:12; Gal 6:7–8
- oSee Pr 11:18; See Hos 8:7
- pPs 33:16
- qSee Isa 17:3; Mic 5:11
- rSee 2 Ki 17:3
- sSee Isa 13:16; Hos 13:16
- tSee ver 7
- uSee Jer 2:2; See Eze 16:22
- vSee Dt 4:37
- wSee Ex 4:22; Hos 12:9, 13; 13:4; Mt 2:15*
- xver 7
- ySee Hos 2:13
- zSee 2 Ki 17:15; Isa 65:7; See Jer 18:15; See Hos 4:13; 13:1
- aSee Dt 1:31; See 32:11; Hos 7:15
- bSee Ex 15:26; Jer 30:17
- cJer 31:2–3
- dEx 16:32; Ps 78:25
- eJer 31:20
- fSee Hos 7:16
- gSee Hos 10:6
- hSee Ex 13:17
- iHos 13:16
- jSee La 2:9
- kSee Isa 26:10
- lver 2; Jer 3:6–7; 8:5
- mSee Jer 7:29
- nHos 6:4
- oSee Ge 14:8; See La 3:32
- pSee 1 Ki 3:26; See Ps 25:6
- qSee Eze 33:11; Am 7:3
- rDt 13:17; See Jer 18:8; See 30:11
- sLa 3:22; Mal 3:6
- tSee Nu 23:19
- uSee 2 Ki 19:22; See Isa 31:1
- vSee Isa 42:13
- wSee Isa 31:4
- xSee Ps 18:45
- ySee Hos 3:5; See 6:1–3
- zSee Isa 11:11
- aSee Ge 8:8
- bSee Eze 28:26; See 34:25–28
- cSee Hos 4:2
- dSee Dt 7:9
- eSee Hos 10:13
- fSee Ps 78:67
- gSee Ge 41:6; See Eze 17:10
- hSee Hos 4:19; See 7:1
- iHos 5:13; See 7:11
- jSee 2 Ki 17:4
- kSee Job 10:2; Mic 6:2
- lAm 2:4
- mSee Ex 32:34
- nSee Hos 4:9; See 9:15
- oGe 25:26
- pGe 32:24–29
- qSee Ge 12:8; See 35:15
- rSee Ex 3:15
- sSee Isa 19:22; Jer 4:1; Joel 2:12
- tSee Ps 106:3; See Jer 22:3
- uSee Eze 18:30; Hos 6:1–3; 10:12; Mic 7:7
- vSee Lev 19:36; Am 8:5
- wSee Eze 28:5
- xPs 62:10; Rev 3:17
- yLev 23:43; See Hos 2:15; See 11:1
- zSee Ne 8:17
- aSee Jdg 14:12; See Eze 20:49
- b2 Ki 17:13; Jer 7:25
- cSee Hos 6:8
- dSee Hos 4:15
- eSee Hos 8:11
- fGe 28:5
- gSee Ge 29:18
- hSee Hos 11:1
- iEx 13:3; 14:19–22; Isa 63:11–14
- jSee Eze 18:13
- kDa 11:18
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