Logos Bible Study

Hosea 10–12

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Israel’s Sin and Captivity

10Israel aempties his vine;

He brings forth fruit for himself.

According to the multitude of his fruit

bHe has increased the altars;

According to the bounty of his land

They have embellished his sacred pillars.

2Their heart is cdivided; 1

Now they are held guilty.

He will break down their altars;

He will ruin their sacred pillars.

3For now they say,

“We have no king,

Because we did not fear the Lord.

And as for a king, what would he do for us?”

4They have spoken words,

Swearing falsely in making a covenant.

Thus judgment springs up dlike hemlock in the furrows of the field.

5The inhabitants of Samaria fear

Because of the ecalf 2of Beth Aven.

For its people mourn for it,

And 3its priests shriek for it—

Because its fglory has departed from it.

6The idol also shall be carried to Assyria

As a present for King gJareb.

Ephraim shall receive shame,

And Israel shall be ashamed of his own counsel.

7As for Samaria, her king is cut off

Like a twig on the water.

8Also the hhigh places of 4Aven, ithe sin of Israel,

Shall be destroyed.

The thorn and thistle shall grow on their altars;

jThey shall say to the mountains, “Cover us!”

And to the hills, “Fall on us!”

9“O Israel, you have sinned from the days of kGibeah;

There they stood.

The lbattle in Gibeah against the children of 5iniquity

Did not 6overtake them.

10When it is My desire, I will chasten them.

mPeoples shall be gathered against them

When I bind them 7for their two transgressions.

11Ephraim is na trained heifer

That loves to thresh grain;

But I harnessed her fair neck,

I will make Ephraim 8pull a plow.

Judah shall plow;

Jacob shall break his clods.”

12Sow for yourselves righteousness;

Reap in mercy;

oBreak up your fallow ground,

For it is time to seek the Lord,

Till He pcomes and rains righteousness on you.

13qYou have plowed wickedness;

You have reaped iniquity.

You have eaten the fruit of lies,

Because you trusted in your own way,

In the multitude of your mighty men.

14Therefore tumult shall arise among your people,

And all your fortresses shall be plundered

As Shalman plundered Beth Arbel in the day of battle—

A mother dashed in pieces upon her children.

15Thus it shall be done to you, O Bethel,

Because of your great wickedness.

At dawn the king of Israel

Shall be cut off utterly.

God’s Continuing Love for Israel

11“When Israel was a 1child, I loved him,

And out of Egypt aI called My bson.

22As they called them,

So they cwent 3from them;

They sacrificed to the Baals,

And burned incense to carved images.

3“I dtaught Ephraim to walk,

Taking them by 4their arms;

But they did not know that eI healed them.

4I drew them with 5gentle cords,

With bands of love,

And fI was to them as those who take the yoke from their 6neck.

gI stooped and fed them.

5“He shall not return to the land of Egypt;

But the Assyrian shall be his king,

Because they refused to repent.

6And the sword shall slash in his cities,

Devour his districts,

And consume them,

Because of their own counsels.

7My people are bent on hbacksliding from Me.

Though 7they call 8to the Most High,

None at all exalt Him.

8“How ican I give you up, Ephraim?

How can I hand you over, Israel?

How can I make you like jAdmah?

How can I set you like Zeboiim?

My heart 9churns within Me;

My sympathy is stirred.

9I will not execute the fierceness of My anger;

I will not again destroy Ephraim.

kFor I am God, and not man,

The Holy One in your midst;

And I will not 1come with terror.

10“They shall walk after the Lord.

lHe will roar like a lion.

When He roars,

Then His sons shall come trembling from the west;

11They shall come trembling like a bird from Egypt,

mLike a dove from the land of Assyria.

nAnd I will let them dwell in their houses,”

Says the Lord.

God’s Charge Against Ephraim

12“Ephraim has encircled Me with lies,

And the house of Israel with deceit;

But Judah still walks with God,

Even with the 2Holy One who is faithful.

12“Ephraim afeeds on the wind,

And pursues the east wind;

He daily increases lies and 1desolation.

bAlso they make a 2covenant with the Assyrians,

And coil is carried to Egypt.

2“The dLord also brings a 3charge against Judah,

And will punish Jacob according to his ways;

According to his deeds He will recompense him.

3He took his brother eby the heel in the womb,

And in his strength he fstruggled with God.

4Yes, he struggled with the Angel and prevailed;

He wept, and sought favor from Him.

He found Him in gBethel,

And there He spoke to us—

5That is, the Lord God of hosts.

The Lord is His hmemorable name.

6iSo you, by the help of your God, return;

Observe mercy and justice,

And wait on your God continually.

7“A cunning 4Canaanite!

jDeceitful scales are in his hand;

He loves to oppress.

8And Ephraim said,

k‘Surely I have become rich,

I have found wealth for myself;

In all my labors

They shall find in me no iniquity that is sin.’

9“But I am the Lord your God,

Ever since the land of Egypt;

lI will again make you dwell in tents,

As in the days of the appointed feast.

10mI have also spoken by the prophets,

And have multiplied visions;

I have given 5symbols 6through the witness of the prophets.”

11Though nGilead has idols—

Surely they are 7vanity—

Though they sacrifice bulls in oGilgal,

Indeed their altars shall be heaps in the furrows of the field.

12Jacob pfled to the country of Syria;

qIsrael served for a spouse,

And for a wife he tended sheep.

13rBy a prophet the Lord brought Israel out of Egypt,

And by a prophet he was preserved.

14Ephraim sprovoked Him to anger most bitterly;

Therefore his Lord will leave the guilt of his bloodshed upon him,

tAnd return his reproach upon him.

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Footnotes

  1. 1Divided in loyalty
  2. 2Lit. calves, images
  3. 3idolatrous priests
  4. 4Lit. Idolatry or Wickedness
  5. 5So with many Heb. mss., LXX, Vg.; MT unruliness
  6. 6Or overcome
  7. 7Or in their two habitations
  8. 8Lit. to ride
  9. 1Or youth
  10. 2So with MT, Vg.; LXX Just as I called them; Tg. interprets as I sent prophets to a thousand of them.
  11. 3So with MT, Tg., Vg.; LXX from My face
  12. 4Some Heb. mss., LXX, Syr., Vg. My arms
  13. 5Lit. cords of a man
  14. 6Lit. jaws
  15. 7The prophets
  16. 8Or upward
  17. 9Lit. turns over
  18. 1Or enter a city
  19. 2Or holy ones
  20. 1ruin
  21. 2Or treaty
  22. 3A legal complaint
  23. 4Or merchant
  24. 5Or parables
  25. 6Lit. by the hand
  26. 7worthless

Cross references

  1. aNah. 2:2
  2. bJer. 2:28; Hos. 8:11; 12:11
  3. c1 Kin. 18:21; Zeph. 1:5; [Matt. 6:24]
  4. dDeut. 31:16, 17; 2 Kin. 17:3, 4; Amos 5:7
  5. e1 Kin. 12:28, 29; Hos. 8:5, 6; 13:2
  6. fHos. 9:11
  7. gHos. 5:13
  8. hHos. 4:15
  9. iDeut. 9:21; 1 Kin. 13:34
  10. jIs. 2:19; Luke 23:30; Rev. 6:16
  11. kHos. 9:9
  12. lJudg. 20
  13. mJer. 16:16
  14. n[Jer. 50:11; Hos. 4:16; Mic. 4:13]
  15. oJer. 4:3
  16. pHos. 6:3
  17. q[Job 4:8; Prov. 22:8; Gal. 6:7, 8]
  18. aMatt. 2:15
  19. bEx. 4:22, 23
  20. c2 Kin. 17:13–15
  21. dDeut. 1:31; 32:10, 11
  22. eEx. 15:26
  23. fLev. 26:13
  24. gEx. 16:32; Ps. 78:25
  25. hJer. 3:6, 7; 8:5
  26. iJer. 9:7
  27. jGen. 14:8; 19:24, 25; Deut. 29:23
  28. kNum. 23:19
  29. lIs. 31:4; [Joel 3:16]; Amos 1:2
  30. mIs. 11:11; 60:8; Hos. 7:11
  31. nEzek. 28:25, 26; 34:27, 28
  32. aJob 15:2, 3; Hos. 8:7
  33. b2 Kin. 17:4; Hos. 8:9
  34. cIs. 30:6
  35. dHos. 4:1; Mic. 6:2
  36. eGen. 25:26
  37. fGen. 32:24–28
  38. g[Gen. 28:12–19; 35:9–15]
  39. hEx. 3:15
  40. iHos. 14:1; Mic. 6:8
  41. jProv. 11:1; Amos 8:5; Mic. 6:11
  42. kPs. 62:10; Hos. 13:6; Rev. 3:17
  43. lLev. 23:42
  44. m2 Kin. 17:13; Jer. 7:25
  45. nHos. 6:8
  46. oHos. 9:15
  47. pGen. 28:5; Deut. 26:5
  48. qGen. 29:20, 28
  49. rEx. 12:50, 51; 13:3; Ps. 77:20; Is. 63:11, 12; Mic. 6:4
  50. sEzek. 18:10–13
  51. tDan. 11:18; Mic. 6:16