Logos Bible Study

2 Corinthians 11–13

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Paul and the False Apostles

11I wish you would bear with me in a little foolishness. Do bear with me! 2For I feel a divine jealousy for you, since nI betrothed you to one husband, oto present you pas a pure virgin to Christ. 3But I am afraid that qas the serpent deceived Eve by his cunning, your thoughts rwill be led astray from a ssincere and tpure devotion to Christ. 4For if someone comes and uproclaims another Jesus than the one we proclaimed, or if you receive a different spirit from the one you received, or if you accept va different gospel from the one you accepted, you put up with it readily enough. 5Indeed, I consider that wI am not in the least inferior to these super-apostles. 6xEven if I am unskilled in speaking, yI am not so in knowledge; indeed, in every way zwe have made this plain to you in all things.

7Or adid I commit a sin in humbling myself so that you might be exalted, because bI preached God’s gospel to you free of charge? 8I robbed other churches by accepting support from them in order to serve you. 9And when I was with you and was cin need, dI did not burden anyone, for the brothers who came from Macedonia esupplied my need. So I refrained and will refrain ffrom burdening you in any way. 10gAs the truth of Christ is in me, this boasting of mine hwill not be silenced in the regions of Achaia. 11And why? iBecause I do not love you? jGod knows I do!

12And what I am doing I will continue to do, kin order to undermine the claim of those who would like to claim that in their boasted mission they work on the same terms as we do. 13For such men are lfalse apostles, mdeceitful workmen, ndisguising themselves as apostles of Christ. 14And no wonder, for even Satan disguises himself as oan angel of light. 15So it is no surprise if his servants, also, disguise themselves as pservants of righteousness. qTheir end will correspond to their deeds.

Paul’s Sufferings as an Apostle

16I repeat, rlet no one think me foolish. But even if you do, accept me as a fool, so that I too may boast a little. 17What I am saying swith this boastful confidence, tI say not as the Lord would1 but as a fool. 18Since umany boast according to the flesh, I too will boast. 19For you gladly bear with fools, vbeing wise yourselves! 20For you bear it if someone wmakes slaves of you, or xdevours you, or takes advantage of you, or puts on airs, or ystrikes you in the face. 21To my shame, I must say, zwe were too weak for that!

But whatever anyone else dares to boast of—I am speaking as a fool—I also dare to boast of that. 22Are they Hebrews? aSo am I. Are they Israelites? So am I. Are they offspring of Abraham? So am I. 23Are they bservants of Christ? cI am a better one—I am talking like a madman—with far greater labors, dfar more imprisonments, ewith countless beatings, and foften near death. 24Five times I received at the hands of the Jews the gforty lashes less one. 25Three times I was hbeaten with rods. iOnce I was stoned. Three times I jwas shipwrecked; a night and a day I was adrift at sea; 26on frequent journeys, in danger from rivers, danger from robbers, kdanger from my own people, ldanger from Gentiles, mdanger in the city, danger in the wilderness, danger at sea, danger from false brothers; 27nin toil and hardship, through many a sleepless night, oin hunger and thirst, often without food,2 in cold and exposure. 28And, apart from other things, there is the daily pressure on me of my anxiety for pall the churches. 29qWho is weak, and I am not weak? Who is made to fall, and I am not indignant?

30rIf I must boast, I will boast of the things that show my weakness. 31sThe God and Father of the Lord Jesus, the who is blessed forever, uknows that I am not lying. 32At Damascus, the governor under King Aretas vwas guarding the city of Damascus in order to seize me, 33wbut I was let down in a basket through a window in the wall and escaped his hands.

Paul’s Visions and His Thorn

12I must go on boasting. Though there is nothing to be gained by it, I will go on to visions and xrevelations of the Lord. 2I know a man yin Christ who fourteen years ago was zcaught up to athe third heaven—whether in the body or out of the body I do not know, bGod knows. 3And I know that this man was caught up into cparadise—whether in the body or out of the body I do not know, bGod knows— 4and he heard things that cannot be told, which man may not utter. 5On behalf of this man I will boast, but on my own behalf I will not boast, dexcept of my weaknesses— 6though if I should wish to boast, eI would not be a fool, for I would be speaking the truth; but I refrain from it, so that no one may think more of me than he sees in me or hears from me. 7So fto keep me from becoming conceited because of the surpassing greatness of the revelations,1 ga thorn was given me in the flesh, ha messenger of Satan to harass me, to keep me from becoming conceited. 8iThree times I pleaded with the Lord about this, that it should leave me. 9But he said to me, j“My grace is sufficient for you, for kmy power is made perfect in weakness.” Therefore I will boast all the more gladly of my weaknesses, so that lthe power of Christ may rest upon me. 10mFor the sake of Christ, then, nI am content with weaknesses, insults, hardships, persecutions, and calamities. For owhen I am weak, then I am strong.

Concern for the Corinthian Church

11pI have been a fool! You forced me to it, for I ought to have been commended by you. For I was qnot at all inferior to these super-apostles, reven though I am nothing. 12sThe signs of a true apostle were performed among you twith utmost patience, with signs and wonders and mighty works. 13For in what were you less favored than the rest of the churches, except that uI myself did not burden you? Forgive me this wrong!

14Here vfor the third time I am ready to come to you. And I will not be a burden, for wI seek not what is yours but you. For xchildren are not obligated to save up for their parents, but yparents for their children. 15zI will most gladly spend and be spent for your souls. If aI love you more, am I to be loved less? 16But granting that bI myself did not burden you, I was crafty, you say, and got the better of you by deceit. 17Did I take advantage of you cthrough any of those whom I sent to you? 18dI urged Titus to go, and sent ethe brother with him. Did Titus take advantage of you? Did we not act in the same spirit? Did we not take the same steps?

19Have you been thinking all along that we have been defending ourselves to you? It is fin the sight of God that we have been speaking in Christ, and gall for your upbuilding, beloved. 20For I fear that perhaps hwhen I come I may find you not as I wish, and that you may find me not as you wish—that perhaps there may be quarreling, jealousy, anger, hostility, slander, gossip, conceit, and disorder. 21I fear that when I come again my God may humble me before you, and I may have to mourn over many of those iwho sinned earlier and have not repented of the impurity, jsexual immorality, and sensuality that they have practiced.

Final Warnings

13kThis is the third time I am coming to you. Every charge must be established lby the evidence of two or three witnesses. 2mI warned nthose who sinned before and all the others, and I warn them now while absent, as I did when present on my second visit, that oif I come again I will not spare them— 3since you seek proof that Christ pis speaking in me. He is not weak in dealing with you, but qis powerful among you. 4For rhe was crucified in weakness, but slives by the power of God. For twe also are weak in him, but in dealing with you uwe will live with him by the power of God.

5Examine yourselves, to see whether you are in the faith. vTest yourselves. Or do you not realize this about yourselves, that wJesus Christ is in you?—unless indeed you fail to meet the test! 6I hope you will find out that we have not failed the test. 7But we pray to God that you may not do wrong—not that we may appear to have met the test, but that you may do what is right, though we may seem to have failed. 8For we cannot do anything against the truth, but only for the truth. 9For we are glad when xwe are weak and you are strong. Your yrestoration is what we pray for. 10For this reason I write these things while I am away from you, that when I come zI may not have to be asevere in my use of bthe authority that the Lord has given me for building up and not for tearing down.

Final Greetings

11Finally, brothers,1 rejoice. cAim for restoration, comfort one another,2 dagree with one another, elive in peace; and the God of love and fpeace will be with you. 12gGreet one another with a holy kiss. 13hAll the saints greet you.

14iThe grace of the Lord Jesus Christ and jthe love of God and kthe fellowship of the Holy Spirit be with you all.

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Footnotes

  1. 1Greek not according to the Lord
  2. 2Or often in fasting
  3. 1Or hears from me, even because of the surpassing greatness of the revelations. So to keep me from becoming conceited
  4. 1Or brothers and sisters
  5. 2Or listen to my appeal

Cross references

  1. n[Hos. 2:19, 20]
  2. oCol. 1:22, 28
  3. pEph. 5:27; Rev. 14:4
  4. qGen. 3:4; 1 Tim. 2:14; [John 8:44; 1 Thess. 3:5]
  5. rCol. 2:4, 8
  6. s[Eph. 6:5]
  7. tch. 6:6
  8. u[1 Cor. 3:11]
  9. vGal. 1:6
  10. wch. 12:11; Gal. 2:6
  11. xSee 1 Cor. 1:17
  12. y[Eph. 3:4]
  13. zch. 4:2; 5:11; 12:12
  14. a[ch. 12:13]
  15. bSee Acts 18:3
  16. cPhil. 4:12
  17. dch. 12:13, 14
  18. e[1 Cor. 16:17; Phil. 4:15, 16]
  19. fch. 12:16; 1 Thess. 2:6
  20. gSee Rom. 1:9; 9:1
  21. h1 Cor. 9:15
  22. iSee ch. 6:11
  23. jver. 31; ch. 12:2, 3
  24. k[1 Cor. 9:12]
  25. lRev. 2:2; [Gal. 1:7; 2:4; 6:12; Phil. 1:15; 3:18; Titus 1:10, 12; 2 Pet. 2:1; 1 John 4:1]
  26. m[Phil. 3:2]
  27. nver. 14, 15
  28. oGal. 1:8
  29. pch. 3:9
  30. qPhil. 3:19
  31. rch. 12:6
  32. sch. 9:4
  33. t[1 Cor. 7:12]
  34. uPhil. 3:3, 4
  35. v1 Cor. 4:10
  36. wGal. 2:4; [Gal. 4:3, 9; 5:1]
  37. x[ch. 7:2]
  38. y1 Cor. 4:11
  39. zch. 10:10
  40. aRom. 11:1; Phil. 3:5
  41. bSee ch. 3:6; 10:7
  42. cSee 1 Cor. 15:10
  43. dch. 6:5
  44. eActs 16:23
  45. fch. 1:9, 10; 4:11; 6:9; Rom. 8:36; 1 Cor. 15:30–32
  46. gDeut. 25:3
  47. hActs 16:22
  48. iActs 14:19
  49. j[Acts 27:41]
  50. kActs 9:23; 13:50; 14:5; 17:5; 1 Thess. 2:15; [Acts 18:12; 20:3, 19; 21:27; 23:10, 12; 25:3]
  51. lActs 14:5; [Acts 19:23; 27:42]
  52. mActs 21:31
  53. n1 Thess. 2:9; 2 Thess. 3:8
  54. o1 Cor. 4:11; Phil. 4:12
  55. pSee 1 Cor. 7:17
  56. qSee 1 Cor. 8:13; 9:22
  57. rch. 10:10; 12:5, 9; See 1 Cor. 2:3
  58. sSee Rom. 15:6
  59. tSee Rom. 9:5
  60. uver. 11
  61. vActs 9:24
  62. wActs 9:25
  63. xGal. 1:12; 2:2; Eph. 3:3
  64. ySee ch. 5:17
  65. zver. 3; 1 Thess. 4:17; Rev. 12:5; [Ezek. 8:3; Acts 8:39]
  66. aSee Ps. 148:4
  67. bch. 11:11
  68. cLuke 23:43; Rev. 2:7; [Gen. 2:8]
  69. b[See ver. 2 above]
  70. dSee 1 Cor. 2:3
  71. ech. 5:13; 11:16, 17; [ver. 11]
  72. f[ch. 10:10]
  73. g[Num. 33:55; Ezek. 28:24]
  74. h[Luke 13:16]; See 1 Cor. 5:5
  75. i[Matt. 26:44]
  76. jIsa. 43:2
  77. kIsa. 40:29–31; [Phil. 4:13]
  78. lSee 1 Cor. 2:5
  79. m[ch. 5:15]; See Matt. 5:11, 12
  80. nRom. 5:3
  81. o[ch. 13:4]
  82. p[ver. 6]
  83. qSee ch. 11:5; 1 Cor. 15:10
  84. rSee 1 Cor. 3:7; 15:9
  85. sSee Rom. 15:19; 1 Cor. 9:1
  86. tch. 6:4
  87. u1 Cor. 9:12; See Acts 20:33
  88. vch. 13:1; [ch. 1:15; 13:2]
  89. w1 Cor. 10:24, 33
  90. x1 Cor. 4:14, 15
  91. y[Prov. 19:14; Ezek. 34:2]
  92. z[ch. 1:6; Phil. 2:17; Col. 1:24; 1 Thess. 2:8; 2 Tim. 2:10]
  93. aSee ch. 6:11
  94. bch. 11:9
  95. c[ch. 9:5]
  96. dch. 8:6
  97. ech. 8:18
  98. fSee Rom. 1:9; 9:1
  99. gSee 1 Cor. 14:26
  100. h[ch. 2:1–4]; See 1 Cor. 4:21
  101. ich. 13:2; [Rev. 2:21]
  102. j1 Cor. 5:1; See 1 Cor. 6:18
  103. kSee ch. 12:14
  104. lCited from Deut. 19:15; See Num. 35:30
  105. mch. 10:2
  106. nch. 12:21
  107. over. 10; See 1 Cor. 4:21
  108. pSee Matt. 10:20; 1 Cor. 5:4
  109. qch. 10:4
  110. r[Phil. 2:7, 8; 1 Pet. 3:18]
  111. sSee Rom. 1:4; 6:4
  112. t[ch. 12:10]
  113. uSee Rom. 6:8
  114. v[1 Cor. 11:28; Gal. 6:4]
  115. wRom. 8:10; Gal. 4:19
  116. x1 Cor. 4:10; [ch. 4:12; 12:5, 9, 10]
  117. yEph. 4:12; 1 Thess. 3:10; [ver. 11]
  118. z[ch. 2:3]
  119. aTitus 1:13
  120. bch. 10:8
  121. cSee Luke 6:40
  122. dSee Rom. 12:16
  123. eSee Mark 9:50
  124. fSee Rom. 15:33
  125. gSee Rom. 16:16
  126. hPhil. 4:22
  127. iRom. 16:20
  128. jJude 21
  129. kPhil. 2:1