Logos Bible Study

2 Corinthians 11–13

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PAUL AND THE FALSE APOSTLES

11I wish you would put up with a little foolishnessx from me. Yes, do put up with me!C 2For I am jealousy for you with a godly jealousy,z because I have promised you in marriage to one husband—to present a pureaa virgin to Christ. 3But I fear that, as the serpentab deceivedac Evead by his cunning, your minds may be seduced from a sincere and pureD devotion to Christ.ae 4For if a person comes and preaches another Jesus,af whom we did not preach, or you receive a different spirit,ag which you had not received, or a different gospel,ah which you had not accepted, you put up with it splendidly!

5Now I consider myself in no way inferior to those “super-apostles.”ai 6Even if I am untrained in public speaking,a I am certainly not untrained in knowledge.b Indeed, we have in every way made that clear to you in everything. 7Or did I commit a sin by humblingc myself so that you might be exalted,d because I preached the gospel of God to you free of charge?e 8I robbed other churches by taking pay from them to minister to you. 9When I was present with you and in need, I did not burden anyone, since the brothers who came from Macedoniaf supplied my needs.g I have kept myself, and will keep myself, from burdening you in any way. 10As the truth of Christ is in me, this boasting of mine will not be stoppedA in the regions of Achaia.h 11Why? Because I don’t love you? God knows I do!

12But I will continue to do what I am doing, in order to denyB an opportunity to those who want to be regarded as our equals in what they boast about. 13For such people are false apostles,i deceitful workers, disguising themselves as apostles of Christ. 14And no wonder! For Satan disguises himself as an angel of light. 15So it is no great surprise if his servants also disguise themselves as servants of righteousness. Their end will be according to their works.j

PAUL’S SUFFERINGS FOR CHRIST

16I repeat: Let no one consider me a fool. But if you do, at least accept me as a fool so that I can also boast a little. 17What I am saying in this matterC of boasting, I don’t speak as the Lord would, but as it were, foolishly. 18Since many boast according to the flesh, I will also boast. 19For you, being so wise, gladly put up with fools!k 20In fact, you put up with it if someone enslaves you, if someone exploitsl you, if someone takes advantage of you, if someone is arrogant toward you, if someone slapsm you in the face. 21I say this to our shame: We have been too weak for that!

But in whatever anyone dares to boast—I am talking foolishly—I also dare: 22Are they Hebrews?n So am I. Are they Israelites? So am I. Are they the descendants of Abraham?o So am I. 23Are they servants of Christ? I’m talking like a madman—I’m a better one: with far more labors, many more imprisonments, far worse beatings, many times near death.

24Five times I received the forty lashes minus one from the Jews.p 25Three times I was beaten with rods.q Once I received a stoning.r Three times I was shipwrecked.s I have spent a night and a day in the open sea. 26On frequent journeys, I faced dangers from rivers, dangers from robbers,t dangers from my own people,u dangers from Gentiles, dangers in the city, dangers in the wilderness, dangers at sea, and dangers among false brothers; 27toil and hardship, many sleepless nights, hunger and thirst, often without food, cold, and without clothing.v 28Not to mentionD other things, there is the daily pressure on me: my concern for all the churches. 29Who is weak, and I am not weak? Who is made to stumble,w and I do not burn with indignation?

30If boasting is necessary, I will boast about my weaknesses. 31The God and Fatherx of the Lord Jesus, who is blessed forever, knows I am not lying. 32In Damascus,y a rulerE under King Aretas guarded the city of Damascus in order to arrest me. 33So I was let down in a basket through a window in the wall and escaped from his hands.z

SUFFICIENT GRACE

12Boasting is necessary. It is not profitable, but I will move on to visionsaa and revelationsab of the Lord. 2I know a man in Christ who was caught upac to the third heaven fourteen years ago. Whether he was in the body or out of the body, I don’t know; God knows. 3I know that this man—whether in the body or out of the body I don’t know; God knows—4was caught up into paradisead and heard inexpressible words, which a human being is not allowed to speak. 5I will boast about this person, but not about myself, except of my weaknesses.

6For if I want to boast, I wouldn’t be a fool, because I would be telling the truth.ae But I will spare you, so that no one can credit me with something beyond what he sees in me or hears from me, 7especially because of the extraordinary revelations. Therefore, so that I would not exalt myself, a thorn in the fleshaf was given to me, a messenger of Satanag to torment me so that I would not exalt myself. 8Concerning this, I pleaded with the Lord three times that it would leave me. 9But he said to me, “My grace is sufficient for you, for my powerah is perfected in weakness.”ai

Therefore, I will most gladly boast all the more about my weaknesses, so that Christ’s power may reside in me. 10So I take pleasure in weaknesses, insults, hardships, persecutions, and in difficulties, for the sake of Christ.a For when I am weak, then I am strong.b

SIGNS OF AN APOSTLE

11I have been a fool; you forced it on me. You ought to have commended me, since I am not in any way inferior to those “super-apostles,” even though I am nothing.c 12The signsd of an apostlee were performed with unfailing endurance among you, including signs and wondersf and miracles.g 13So in what way are you worse off than the other churches, except that I personally did not burden you? Forgive me for this wrong!

PAUL’S CONCERN FOR THE CORINTHIANS

14Look, I am ready to come to you this third time.h I will not burden you, since I am not seeking what is yours, but you. For children ought not save up for their parents, but parents for their children. 15I will most gladly spend and be spent for you.Ai If I love you more, am I to be loved less? 16Now granted, I did not burdenj you; yet sly as I am, I took you in by deceit!k 17Did I take advantage of you by any of those I sent you? 18I urged Titusl to go, and I sent the brother with him. Titus didn’t take advantage of you, did he? Didn’t we walk in the same spiritm and in the same footsteps?

19Have you been thinking all along that we were defending ourselves to you? No, in the sight of God we are speaking in Christ, and everything, dear friends, is for building you up.n 20For I fear that perhaps when I come I will not find you to be what I want, and you may not find me to be what you want. Perhaps there will be quarreling,o jealousy,p angry outbursts, selfish ambitions,q slander,r gossip, arrogance, and disorder.s 21I fear that when I come my God will againB humiliate me in your presence, and I will grieve for many who sinned before and have not repentedt of the moral impurity, sexual immorality,u and sensualityv they practiced.

FINAL WARNINGS AND EXHORTATIONS

13This is the third time I am coming to you.w Every matter must be established by the testimony of two or three witnesses.Ax 2I gave a warning when I was present the second time, and now I give a warningy while I am absent to those who sinned before and to all the rest: If I come again, I will not be lenient, 3since you seek proof of Christ speaking in me.z He is not weak in dealing with you, but powerful among you. 4For he was crucifiedaa in weakness, but he livesab by the power of God. For we also are weak in him,ac but in dealing with you we will livead with him by God’s power.

5Testae yourselves to see if you are in the faith. Examine yourselves. Or do you yourselves not recognize that Jesus Christ is in you?—unless you fail the test.B 6And I hope you will recognize that we ourselves do not fail the test. 7But we pray to God that you do nothing wrong—not that we may appear to pass the test, but that you may do what is right,af even though we may appear to fail. 8For we can’t do anything against the truth,ag but only for the truth. 9We rejoice when we are weak and you are strong.ah We also pray that you become fully mature.C 10This is why I am writing these things while absent, so that when I am there I may not have to deal harshly with you, in keeping with the authority the Lord gave me for building upai and not for tearing down.aj

11Finally, brothers and sisters, rejoice.D Become mature, be encouraged,E be of the same mind,ak be at peace,al and the God of loveam and peace will be with you. 12Greet one another with a holy kiss.an All the saints send you greetings.

13The grace of the Lord Jesus Christ, and the loveao of God, and the fellowship of the Holy Spirit be with you all.ap

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Footnotes

  1. COr Yes, you are putting up with me
  2. DOther omit and pure
  3. AOr silenced
  4. B cut off
  5. COr business, or confidence
  6. D Apart from
  7. E ethnarches; a leader of an ethnic community
  8. A for your souls, or for your lives
  9. BOr come again my God will
  10. BOr you are disqualified, or you are counterfeit
  11. COr become complete, or be restored
  12. DOr farewell
  13. EOr listen to my appeal

Cross references

  1. xMk 7:22; 2Co 11:17,21
  2. yJms 3:16
  3. zNm 25:13; Gl 4:17
  4. aaPhp 4:8
  5. abGn 3:1; Lk 10:19
  6. acRm 7:11; 16:18; 1Co 3:18; 2Th 2:3; 1Tm 2:14
  7. adGn 3:20
  8. ae1Th 3:5
  9. af1Co 3:11
  10. ag1Jn 4:1
  11. ahGl 1:6
  12. aiJd 17
  13. a1Co 1:17
  14. bPhp 3:8; 1Jn 4:8
  15. cLk 14:11
  16. dLk 1:52
  17. eAc 18:3
  18. fAc 16:9
  19. gPhp 4:10
  20. hAc 18:12
  21. iRv 2:2
  22. jGl 3:10
  23. kPr 3:7
  24. lGl 5:15
  25. mMt 5:39
  26. nPhp 3:5
  27. oGn 16:15; Gl 3:29
  28. pDt 25:3
  29. qAc 16:22
  30. rAc 14:19
  31. sAc 27:1–44; 1Tm 1:19
  32. tMk 14:48
  33. uAc 9:23; 13:50; 14:5; 17:5; 18:12; 20:3,19; 21:27; 23:10–12; 25:3
  34. vRm 8:35
  35. wJn 16:1
  36. xMt 5:16; 11:27; Lk 11:13; Jn 8:42; Eph 5:20
  37. y2Sm 8:5
  38. zAc 9:19–25
  39. aaLk 1:22
  40. ab1Pt 4:13
  41. ac1Th 4:17
  42. adLk 23:43
  43. aePs 119:142; Jn 8:14; 14:6; 2Co 11:10; 1Jn 5:20; 3Jn 3
  44. afNm 33:55; Ezk 28:24; Php 3:3
  45. agMt 4:1,10; Ac 13:10
  46. ahMk 5:30; Lk 1:35; 6:19; Ac 19:11; 2Co 13:4; Rv 11:17
  47. aiIs 40:29–31; 1Co 2:5; Php 4:13
  48. aMt 5:11–12; Rm 5:3; 2Co 13:4
  49. bEph 6:10
  50. cGl 6:3
  51. dHeb 2:4
  52. eAc 1:2; Jd 17
  53. fMk 13:22
  54. gAc 19:11
  55. hAc 18; 2Co 2:1; 13:1
  56. i2Co 1:6; Php 2:17; Col 1:24; 1Th 2:8; 2Tm 2:10
  57. j1Th 2:7
  58. kPs 10:7
  59. lTi 1:4
  60. mPs 51:12
  61. n1Co 14:3–4
  62. oTi 3:9
  63. pJms 3:14
  64. qRm 2:8
  65. r1Pt 2:1
  66. s1Co 14:33,40
  67. tAc 3:19
  68. u1Th 4:3
  69. vMk 7:21–22
  70. w2Co 12:14
  71. ADt 17:6; 19:15
  72. xDt 17:6; 19:15
  73. yGl 5:21; 1Th 3:4
  74. zMt 10:20; 1Co 5:4
  75. aaMt 27:22; Php 2:7–8
  76. abRm 14:9; Php 1:21; 1Pt 3:18
  77. ac2Co 12:10
  78. adRm 6:4,8
  79. aeJms 1:13
  80. af1Pt 2:12
  81. ag2Th 2:10
  82. ahAc 25:5
  83. ai1Co 14:3
  84. aj2Co 10:4,8
  85. akRm 12:16; Php 1:7
  86. alMk 9:50; Rm 16:20; 2Tm 1:2
  87. am1Jn 4:16
  88. anRm 16:16; 1Co 16:20; 1Th 5:26; 1Pt 5:14
  89. ao1Co 13:1; 1Jn 4:16
  90. ap2Th 3:16