Logos Bible Study

2 Corinthians 11–13

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CHAPTER 11

Paul Defends His Apostleship

1I wish that you would abear with me in a little bfoolishness, but 1indeed you are bearing with me.

2For I am jealous for you with a godly jealousy, for I abetrothed you to one husband, so that I might bpresent you as a pure virgin to Christ.

3But I fear that, as the aserpent deceived Eve by his craftiness, your minds will be corrupted from the simplicity and purity of devotion to Christ.

4For if 1one comes and preaches aanother Jesus whom we did not preach, or you receive a bdifferent spirit which you did not receive, or a cdifferent gospel which you did not accept, you dbear this ebeautifully.

5For I consider myself ain no way inferior to the 1most-eminent apostles.

6But even if I am aunskilled in word, yet I am not so in bknowledge; in fact, in every way we have cmade this evident to you in all things.

7Or adid I commit a sin in humbling myself so that you might be exalted, because I proclaimed the bgospel of God to you cwithout charge?

8I robbed other churches by ataking wages from them to minister to you.

9And when I was present with you and was in need, I was anot a burden to anyone; for when bthe brothers came from cMacedonia they fully supplied my need, and in everything I kept and will keep myself from dbeing a burden to you.

10aAs the truth of Christ is in me, bthis boasting of mine will not be stopped in the regions of cAchaia.

11Why? aBecause I do not love you? bGod knows I do!

12But what I am doing I will continue to do, aso that I may cut off opportunity from those who desire an opportunity to be found just as we are in the matter about which they are boasting.

13For such men are afalse apostles, bdeceitful workers, disguising themselves as apostles of Christ.

14And no wonder, for even aSatan disguises himself as an bangel of light.

15Therefore it is not surprising if his ministers also disguise themselves as ministers of righteousness, awhose end will be according to their deeds.

16aAgain I say, let no one think me foolish; but if you do, receive me even as foolish, so that I also may boast a little.

17What I am saying, I am not saying 1aaccording to the Lord, but as bin foolishness, in this confidence of boasting.

18Since amany boast baccording to the flesh, I will boast also.

19For you, abeing so wise, are bearing the foolish gladly.

20For you bear it if anyone aenslaves you, anyone bdevours you, anyone ctakes advantage of you, anyone dexalts himself, anyone ehits you in the face.

21To my ashame I must say that we have been bweak by comparison.

But in whatever respect anyone else cis daring—I dspeak in foolishness—I am just as daring myself.

22Are they aHebrews? bSo am I. Are they cIsraelites? dSo am I. Are they Abraham’s eseed? fSo am I.

23Are they aministers of Christ?—I speak as if insane—I more so; in 1bfar more labors, in 2cfar more imprisonments, in dbeatings without number, in frequent edanger of death.

24Five times I received from the Jews aforty lashes less one.

25Three times I was abeaten with rods, once I was bstoned, three times I was shipwrecked—a night and a day I have spent in the deep.

26I have been on frequent journeys, in dangers from rivers, dangers from robbers, dangers from my acountrymen, dangers from the bGentiles, dangers in the ccity, dangers in the desolate places, dangers on the sea, dangers among dfalse brothers.

27I have been in alabor and hardship, in many sleepless nights, in bstarvation and thirst, often chungry, in cold and 1dwithout enough clothing.

28Apart from such 1external things, there is the daily pressure on me of concern for aall the churches.

29Who is aweak without my being weak? Who is made to stumble 1without my burning concern?

30If I have to boast, I will boast of what pertains to my aweakness.

31The God and Father of the Lord Jesus, aHe who is blessed forever, bknows that I am not lying.

32In aDamascus the ethnarch under Aretas the king was bguarding the city of the Damascenes in order to seize me,

33and I was let down in a basket athrough a window 1in the wall, and so escaped his hands.

CHAPTER 12

A Vision of Paradise

1aIt is necessary to boast, though it is not profitable, but I will go on to visions and brevelations 1of the Lord.

2I know a man ain Christ who fourteen years ago—whether in the body I do not know, or out of the body I do not know, bGod knows—such a man was ccaught up to the dthird heaven.

3And I know how such a man—whether in the body or apart from the body I do not know, aGod knows—

4was acaught up into bParadise and heard inexpressible words, which a man is not permitted to speak.

5aOn behalf of such a man I will boast, but on my own behalf I will not boast, except in bweaknesses.

6For if I do wish to boast I will not be afoolish, bfor I will be speaking the truth; but I refrain from this, so that no one will consider me beyond what he sees in me or hears from me.

A Thorn in the Flesh

7Because of the surpassing greatness of the arevelations, for this reason, to keep me from exalting myself, there was given me a bthorn in the flesh, a cmessenger of Satan to 1torment me—to keep me from exalting myself!

8Concerning this I pleaded with the Lord athree times that it might leave me.

9And He has said to me, “My grace is sufficient for you, for apower is perfected in weakness.” Most gladly, therefore, I will rather bboast in my weaknesses, so that the power of Christ may dwell in me.

10Therefore aI am well content with weaknesses, with 1insults, with bdistresses, with cpersecutions and dhardships, efor the sake of Christ, for fwhen I am weak, then I am strong.

Concern for the Corinthian Church

11I have become afoolish; you yourselves compelled me. For I ought to have been commended by you, for bin no respect was I inferior to the 1most-eminent apostles, even if cI am nothing.

12The 1asigns 2of a true apostle were worked out among you with all perseverance, by 3signs and wonders and 4miracles.

13For in what respect were you treated as less than the rest of the churches, except that aI myself did not become a burden to you? 1Forgive me bthis wrong!

14Here afor this third time I am ready to come to you, and I bwill not be a burden to you; for I cdo not seek what is yours, but dyou. For echildren ought not to save up for their parents, but fparents for their children.

15So I will amost gladly spend and be fully spent for your souls. If bI love you more, am I to be loved less?

16But be that as it may, I adid not burden you myself. Nevertheless, crafty fellow that I am, I btook you in by deceit.

17aHave I taken advantage of you through any of those whom I have sent to you?

18I aencouraged bTitus to go, and I sent cthe brother with him. Did Titus take any advantage of you? Did we not walk 1in the same dspirit—ein the very same steps?

19All this time 1you think we are defending ourselves to you. We speak in Christ ain the sight of God. bAnd all these things, cbeloved, are for your building up.

20For I am afraid that perhaps awhen I come I may find you to be not what I wish and may be found by you to be not what you wish; that perhaps there will be bstrife, jealousy, coutbursts of anger, dselfish ambition, eslanders, fgossip, garrogance, hdisturbances.

21I am afraid that when I come again my God may humiliate me before you, and I may mourn over many of those who have asinned in the past and not repented of the bimpurity, sexual immorality, and sensuality which they have practiced.

CHAPTER 13

Examine Yourselves

1aThis is the third time I am coming to you. bBy the mouth of two or three witnesses every 1matter shall be confirmed.

2I have previously said when present the second time, and though now absent I say in advance to those who have asinned in the past and to all the rest as well, that bif I come again I will not cspare anyone,

3since you are aseeking proof that bChrist speaks in me; He is not weak toward you, but cmighty in you.

4For indeed He was acrucified because of weakness, yet He lives bbecause of the power of God. For we also are cweak 1in Him, yet dwe will live with Him because of the power of God toward you.

5aTest yourselves to see if you are in the faith; bexamine yourselves! Or do you not recognize about yourselves that Jesus Christ is in you—unless indeed you 1cfail the test?

6But I hope that you will realize that we ourselves 1do not fail the test.

7Now we pray to God that you do no wrong, not that we ourselves may appear approved, but that you may do what is right, even though we may 1appear unapproved.

8For we can do nothing against the truth, but only for the truth.

9For we rejoice when we ourselves are aweak but you are strong. This we also pray for, 1that you be brestored.

10For this reason I am writing these things while absent, so that when present aI need not use bseverity, in accordance with the cauthority which the Lord gave me for building up and not for tearing down.

11aFinally, brothers, 1rejoice, 2bbe restored, be comforted, cbe like-minded, dlive in peace, and ethe God of love and peace will be with you.

12aGreet one another with a holy kiss.

13aAll the 1saints greet you.

14aThe grace of the Lord Jesus Christ, and the blove of God, and the cfellowship of the Holy Spirit, be with you all.

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Footnotes

  1. 1Or do indeed bear with me
  2. 1Lit the one who comes preaches
  3. 1Or super-apostles
  4. 1Or as the Lord would
  5. 1Lit more abundant
  6. 2Lit more abundant
  7. 1Lit nakedness
  8. 1Or the things unmentioned
  9. 1Lit and I do not burn
  10. 1Lit through
  11. 1Or from
  12. 1Lit beat
  13. 1Or mistreatment
  14. 1Or super-apostles
  15. 1Or attesting miracles
  16. 2Lit of the apostle
  17. 3Or attesting miracles
  18. 4Or works of power
  19. 1Or Graciously forgive
  20. 1Or by the same Spirit
  21. 1Or have you been thinking … building up?
  22. 1Lit word
  23. 1One early ms with Him
  24. 1Lit are unapproved
  25. 1Lit are not unapproved
  26. 1Lit be as
  27. 1Lit your completion
  28. 1Or farewell
  29. 2Or put yourselves in order
  30. 1Or holy ones

Cross references

  1. aMatt 17:17; 2 Cor 11:4, 16, 19f
  2. b2 Cor 5:13; 11:17, 21
  3. aHos 2:19f; Eph 5:26f
  4. b2 Cor 4:14
  5. aGen 3:4, 13; John 8:44; 1 Thess 3:5; 1 Tim 2:14; Rev 12:9, 15
  6. a1 Cor 3:11
  7. bRom 8:15
  8. cGal 1:6
  9. d2 Cor 11:1
  10. eMark 7:9
  11. a2 Cor 12:11; Gal 2:6
  12. a1 Cor 1:17
  13. b1 Cor 12:8; Eph 3:4
  14. c2 Cor 4:2
  15. a2 Cor 12:13
  16. bRom 1:1; 2 Cor 2:12
  17. cActs 18:3; 1 Cor 9:18
  18. a1 Cor 4:12; 9:6; Phil 4:15, 18
  19. a2 Cor 12:13f, 16
  20. bActs 18:5
  21. cRom 15:26; Phil 4:15–18
  22. d2 Cor 12:13f, 16
  23. aRom 1:9; 9:1; 2 Cor 1:23; Gal 2:20
  24. b1 Cor 9:15
  25. cActs 18:12
  26. a2 Cor 12:15
  27. bRom 1:9; 2 Cor 2:17; 11:31; 12:2f
  28. a1 Cor 9:12
  29. aActs 20:30; Gal 1:7; 2:4; Phil 1:15; Titus 1:10f; 2 Pet 2:1; Rev 2:2
  30. bPhil 3:2
  31. aMatt 4:10; Eph 6:12; Col 1:13
  32. bCol 1:12
  33. aRom 2:6; 3:8
  34. a2 Cor 11:1
  35. a1 Cor 7:12, 25
  36. b2 Cor 11:21
  37. aPhil 3:3f
  38. b2 Cor 5:16
  39. a1 Cor 4:10
  40. a2 Cor 1:24; Gal 2:4; 4:3, 9; 5:1
  41. bMark 12:40
  42. c2 Cor 11:3; 12:16
  43. d2 Cor 10:5
  44. e1 Cor 4:11
  45. a2 Cor 6:8
  46. b2 Cor 10:10
  47. c2 Cor 10:2
  48. d2 Cor 11:17
  49. aActs 6:1
  50. bPhil 3:5
  51. cRom 9:4
  52. dRom 9:4
  53. eGal 3:16
  54. fRom 11:1
  55. a1 Cor 3:5; 2 Cor 3:6; 10:7
  56. b1 Cor 15:10
  57. c2 Cor 6:5
  58. dActs 16:23; 2 Cor 6:5
  59. eRom 8:36
  60. aDeut 25:3
  61. aActs 16:22
  62. bActs 14:19
  63. aActs 9:23; 13:45, 50; 14:5; 17:5, 13; 18:12; 20:3, 19; 21:27; 23:10, 12; 25:3; 1 Thess 2:15
  64. bActs 14:5, 19; 19:23ff; 27:42
  65. cActs 21:31
  66. dGal 2:4
  67. a1 Thess 2:9; 2 Thess 3:8
  68. b1 Cor 4:11; Phil 4:12
  69. c2 Cor 6:5
  70. d1 Cor 4:11
  71. a1 Cor 7:17
  72. a1 Cor 8:9, 13; 9:22
  73. a1 Cor 2:3
  74. aRom 1:25
  75. b2 Cor 11:11
  76. aActs 9:2
  77. bActs 9:24
  78. aActs 9:25
  79. a2 Cor 11:16, 18, 30; 12:5, 9
  80. b1 Cor 14:6; 2 Cor 12:7; Gal 1:12; 2:2; Eph 3:3
  81. aRom 16:7
  82. b2 Cor 11:11
  83. cEzek 8:3; Acts 8:39; 2 Cor 12:4; 1 Thess 4:17; Rev 12:5
  84. dDeut 10:14; Ps 148:4; Eph 4:10; Heb 4:14
  85. a2 Cor 11:11
  86. aEzek 8:3; Acts 8:39; 2 Cor 12:2; 1 Thess 4:17; Rev 12:5
  87. bLuke 23:43
  88. a2 Cor 12:1
  89. b1 Cor 2:3; 2 Cor 12:9f
  90. a2 Cor 5:13; 11:16f; 12:11
  91. b2 Cor 7:14
  92. a2 Cor 12:1
  93. bNum 33:55; Ezek 28:24; Hos 2:6
  94. cJob 2:6; Matt 4:10; 1 Cor 5:5
  95. aMatt 26:44
  96. a1 Cor 2:5; Eph 3:16; Phil 4:13
  97. b1 Cor 2:3; 2 Cor 12:5
  98. aRom 5:3; 8:35
  99. b2 Cor 6:4
  100. c2 Thess 1:4; 2 Tim 3:11
  101. d2 Cor 6:4
  102. e2 Cor 5:15, 20
  103. f2 Cor 13:4
  104. a2 Cor 5:13; 11:16f; 12:6
  105. b1 Cor 15:10; 2 Cor 11:5
  106. c1 Cor 3:7; 13:2; 15:9
  107. aJohn 4:48; Rom 15:19; 1 Cor 9:1
  108. a1 Cor 9:12, 18; 2 Cor 11:9; 12:14
  109. b2 Cor 11:7
  110. a2 Cor 1:15; 13:1, 2
  111. b1 Cor 9:12, 18; 2 Cor 11:9; 12:13
  112. c1 Cor 10:24, 33
  113. d1 Cor 9:19
  114. e1 Cor 4:14f; Gal 4:19
  115. fProv 19:14; Ezek 34:2
  116. aRom 9:3; 2 Cor 1:6; Phil 2:17; Col 1:24; 1 Thess 2:8; 2 Tim 2:10
  117. b2 Cor 11:11
  118. a2 Cor 11:9
  119. b2 Cor 11:20
  120. a2 Cor 9:5
  121. a2 Cor 8:6
  122. b2 Cor 2:13
  123. c2 Cor 8:18
  124. d1 Cor 4:21
  125. eRom 4:12
  126. aRom 9:1; 2 Cor 2:17
  127. bRom 14:19; 2 Cor 10:8; 1 Thess 5:11
  128. cHeb 6:9
  129. a1 Cor 4:21; 2 Cor 2:1–4
  130. b1 Cor 1:11; 3:3
  131. cGal 5:20
  132. dRom 2:8; 1 Cor 11:19
  133. eRom 1:30; James 4:11; 1 Pet 2:1
  134. fRom 1:29
  135. g1 Cor 4:6, 18; 5:2
  136. h1 Cor 14:33
  137. a2 Cor 13:2
  138. b1 Cor 6:9, 18; Gal 5:19; Col 3:5
  139. a2 Cor 12:14
  140. bDeut 17:6; 19:15; Matt 18:16
  141. a2 Cor 12:21
  142. b1 Cor 4:21; 2 Cor 13:10
  143. c2 Cor 1:23; 10:11
  144. a2 Cor 10:1, 10
  145. bMatt 10:20; 1 Cor 5:4; 7:40
  146. c2 Cor 9:8; 10:4
  147. aPhil 2:7f; 1 Pet 3:18
  148. bRom 1:4; 6:4; 1 Cor 6:14
  149. c1 Cor 2:3; 2 Cor 13:9
  150. dRom 6:8
  151. aJohn 6:6
  152. b1 Cor 11:28
  153. c1 Cor 9:27
  154. a2 Cor 12:10; 13:4
  155. b1 Cor 1:10; 2 Cor 13:11; Eph 4:12; 1 Thess 3:10
  156. a2 Cor 2:3
  157. bTitus 1:13
  158. c1 Cor 5:4; 2 Cor 10:8
  159. a1 Thess 4:1; 2 Thess 3:1
  160. b1 Cor 1:10; 2 Cor 13:9; Eph 4:12; 1 Thess 3:10
  161. cRom 12:16
  162. dMark 9:50
  163. eRom 15:33; Eph 6:23
  164. aRom 16:16
  165. aPhil 4:22
  166. aRom 16:20; 2 Cor 8:9
  167. bRom 5:5; Jude 21
  168. cPhil 2:1