Logos Bible Study

Job 24–31

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24Why does the Almighty not reserve times for judgment?u

Why do those who know him never see his days?

2The wicked displace boundary markers.

They steal a flock and provide pasture for it.

3They drive away the donkeys owned by the fatherlessv

and take the widow’s ox as collateral.

4They push the needy off the road;

the poor of the land are forced into hiding.w

5Like wild donkeys in the wilderness,

the poor go out to their task of foraging for food;

the desert provides nourishment for their children.

6They gather their fodder in the field

and glean the vineyards of the wicked.

7Without clothing, they spend the night naked,

having no covering against the cold.x

8Drenched by mountain rains,

they huddle againstA the rocks, shelterless.

9The fatherless infant is snatched from the breast;

the nursing child of the poor is seized as collateral.B

10Without clothing, they wander about naked.

They carry sheaves but go hungry.a

11They crush olives in their presses;C

they tread the winepresses, but go thirsty.

12From the city, menD groan;

the mortally wounded cry for help,

yet God pays no attention to this crime.b

13The wicked are those who rebel against the light.

They do not recognize its ways

or stay on its paths.

14The murderer rises at dawn

to kill the poor and needy,

and by night he becomes a thief.

15The adulterer’s eye watches for twilight,

thinking, “No eye will see me,”

and he covers his face.

16In the dark they breakE into houses;

by day they lock themselves in,F

never experiencing the light.

17For the morning is like darkness to them.

Surely they are familiar with the terrors of darkness!

18They floatG on the surface of the water.

Their section of the land is cursed,

so that they never go to their vineyards.

19As dry ground and heat snatch away the melted snow,

so Sheolc steals those who have sinned.

20The womb forgets them;

worms feed on them;

they are rememberedd no more.

So injustice is broken like a tree.

21They prey onH the childless woman who is unable to conceive,

and do not deal kindly with the widow.

22Yet God drags awayI the mighty by his power;

when he rises up, they have no assurance of life.

23He gives them a sense of security, so they can rely on it,e

but his eyesf watch over their ways.

24They are exalted for a moment, then gone;

they are brought low and shrivel up like everything else.J

They wither like heads of grain.g

25If this is not true, then who can prove me a liarh

and show that my speech is worthless?

BILDAD SPEAKS

25Then Bildad the Shuhite replied:

2Dominion and dreadi belong to him,

the one who establishes harmony in his heights.

3Can his troops be numbered?

Does his light not shine on everyone?

4How can a human be justified before God?j

How can one born of woman be pure?k

5If even the moon does not shine

and the stars are not pure in his sight,l

6how much less a human, who is a maggot,

a son of man,A who is a worm!m

JOB’S REPLY TO BILDAD

26Then Job answered:

2How you have helpedn the powerless

and delivered the arm that is weak!

3How you have counseled the unwiseo

and abundantly provided insight!

4With whom did you speak these words?

Whose breath came out of your mouth?

5The departed spirits tremble

beneath the waters and all that inhabit them.p

6Sheolq is naked before God,

and Abaddonr has no covering.s

7He stretches the northern skies over empty space;

he hangs the earth on nothing.

8He wraps up the water in his clouds,

yet the clouds do not burst beneath its weight.a

9He obscures the view of his throne,

spreading his cloud over it.

10He laid out the horizon on the surface of the watersb

at the boundary between light and darkness.

11The pillars that hold up the sky tremble,

astounded at his rebuke.c

12By his power he stirredd the sea,

and by his understanding he crushed Rahab.e

13By his breath the heavens gained their beauty;

his hand pierced the fleeing serpent.Bf

14These are but the fringes of his ways;

how faint is the word we hear of him!

Who can understand his mighty thunder?

27Job continued his discourse, saying:

2As God lives, who has deprived me of justice,g

and the Almighty who has made me bitter,h

3as long as my breath is still in me

and the breath from God remains in my nostrils,i

4my lips will not speak unjustly,

and my tongue will not utter deceit.

5I will never affirm that you are right.

I will maintain my integrityAj until I die.

6I will cling to my righteousness and never let it go.

My consciencek will not accuse me as long as I live!

7May my enemy be like the wicked

and my opponent like the unjust.

8For what hope does the godless personl have when he is cut off,

when God takes away his life?m

9Will God hear his cry

when distress comes on him?

10Will he delightn in the Almighty?

Will he call on God at all times?

11I will teach you about God’s power.

I will not conceal what the Almighty has planned.B

12All of you have seen this for yourselves,

why do you keep up this empty talk?o

13This is a wicked man’s lotp from God,

the inheritance the ruthless receive from the Almighty.

14Even if his children increase, they are destined for the sword;

his descendants will never have enough food.

15Those who survive him will be buried by the plague,

yet their widows will not weep for them.q

16Though he piles up silver like dust

and heaps up fine clothing like clay—

17he may heap it up, but the righteous will wear it,

and the innocent will divide up his silver.r

18The house he built is like a moth’s cocoon

or a shelter set up by a watchman.s

19He lies down wealthy, but will do so no more;

when he opens his eyes, it is gone.

20Terrors overtake him like a flood;t

a stormu wind sweeps him away at night.

21An east wind picks him up, and he is gone;

it carries him away from his place.

22It blasts at him without mercy,

while he flees desperately from its force.

23It clapsv its hands at him

and scoffs at him from its place.

A HYMN TO WISDOM

28Surely there is a mine for silver

and a place where gold is refined.

2Iron is taken from the ground,

and copper is smelted from ore.

3A miner puts an end to the darkness;

he probesA the deepest recesses

for ore in the gloomy darkness.

4He cuts a shaft far from human habitation,

in places unknown to those who walk above ground.

Suspended far away from people,

the miners swing back and forth.

5Food may come from the earth,

but below the surface the earth is transformed as by fire.

6Its rocks are a source of lapis lazuli,a

containing flecks of gold.

7No bird of prey knows that path;

no falcon’s eye has seen it.

8Proud beasts have never walked on it;

no lion has ever prowled over it.

9The miner uses a flint tool

and turns up ore from the root of the mountains.

10He cuts out channels in the rocks,

and his eyes spot every treasure.

11He dams up the streams from flowingB

so that he may bring to light what is hidden.

12But where can wisdomb be found,

and where is understanding located?

13No one can know its value,C

since it cannot be found in the land of the living.

14The ocean depths say, “It’s not in me,”

while the sea declares, “I don’t have it.”c

15Gold cannot be exchanged for it,

and silver cannot be weighed out for its price.

16Wisdom cannot be valued in the gold of Ophir,d

in precious onyx or lapis lazuli.e

17Gold and glass do not compare with it,

and articles of fine gold cannot be exchanged for it.f

18Coral and quartz are not worth mentioning.

The price of wisdom is beyond pearls.

19Topaz from Cush cannot compare with it,

and it cannot be valued in pure gold.

20Where then does wisdom come from,

and where is understanding located?

21It is hidden from the eyes of every living thing

and concealed from the birds of the sky.

22Abaddon and Deathg say,

“We have heard news of it with our ears.”

23But God understands the way to wisdom,

and he knows its location.

24For he looks to the ends of the earth

and sees everything under the heavens.

25When God fixed the weight of the wind

and distributed the water by measure,h

26when he established a limitA for the raini

and a path for the lightning,

27he considered wisdom and evaluated it;

he established it and examined it.

28He said to mankind,

“The fear of the Lord—that is wisdom.

And to turn from evil is understanding.”j

JOB’S FINAL CLAIM OF INNOCENCE

29Job continued his discourse, saying:

2If only I could be as in months gone by,

in the days when God watched over me,

3when his lamp shone above my head,

and I walked through darkness by his light!k

4I would be as I was in the days of my youth

when God’s friendshipl rested on my tent,

5when the Almighty was still with me

and my children were around me,

6when my feet were bathed in curds

and the rockm poured out streams of oil for me!

7When I went out to the city gaten

and took my seat in the town square,

8the young men saw me and withdrew,

while older men stood to their feet.

9City officials stopped talking

and covered their mouths with their hands.a

10The noblemen’s voices were hushed,

and their tongues stuck to the roof of their mouths.b

11When they heard me, they blessed me,

and when they saw me, they spoke well of me.B

12For I rescued the poor who cried out for help,

and the fatherless child who had no one to support him.c

13The dying blessed me,

and I made the widow’s heart rejoice.

14I clothed myself in righteousness,d

and it enveloped me;

my just decisions were like a robe and a turban.

15I was eyes to the blind

and feet to the lame.e

16I was a father to the needy,

and I examined the case of the stranger.

17I shattered the fangs of the unjustf

and snatched the prey from his teeth.

18So I thought, “I will die in my own nest

and multiply my days as the sand.C

19My roots will have access to water,g

and the dew will rest on my branches all night.

20My whole being will be refreshed within me,

and my bow will be renewed in my hand.”h

21Men listened to me with expectation,

waiting silently for my advice.

22After a word from me they did not speak again; …

Read in Logos

This passage has been shortened. Keep reading Job 24–31 in Logos

Footnotes

  1. A they embrace
  2. BText emended; reads breast; they seize collateral against the poor
  3. C olives between their rows
  4. DOne , read the dying
  5. E dig
  6. F they seal for themselves
  7. G are insignificant
  8. H, read They harm
  9. IOr God prolongs the life of
  10. J reads like a mallow plant in the heat
  11. AOr a mere mortal
  12. B Leviathan
  13. A will not remove my integrity from me
  14. B what is with the Almighty
  15. A probes all
  16. B, read He explores the sources of the streams
  17. C reads way
  18. AOr decree
  19. B When an ear heard, it called me blessed, and when an eye saw, it testified for me
  20. COr as the phoenix

Cross references

  1. uEc 9:12; Is 2:12; Ac 1:7
  2. vDt 27:19; Jb 22:9; 31:21
  3. wJdg 5:6; Pr 28:28; Am 2:7
  4. xEx 22:26–27; Dt 24:12–13; Jb 22:6
  5. aDt 24:19; 2Tm 2:6; Jms 5:4
  6. bJb 1:22; Ps 69:26
  7. cJb 7:9; Ps 9:17; Pr 27:20
  8. dJb 18:17; Pr 10:7; Jr 11:19
  9. eJb 11:18; Ps 4:8; Pr 3:24
  10. fPs 11:4; Pr 15:3; Jr 16:17
  11. gJb 14:21; Ps 37:10; 106:43
  12. hJb 6:28; 27:4; 34:6
  13. i2Ch 20:29; Jb 13:11; Ps 36:1
  14. jJb 9:2; Ps 143:2; Rm 3:20
  15. kJb 4:17; 15:14; Pr 20:9
  16. lJb 4:18; 15:15; 21:22
  17. mPs 8:4; 22:6; Is 41:14
  18. nJb 4:3; Is 35:3; Heb 12:12
  19. oJb 11:6; Ps 73:24; Jms 1:5
  20. pPs 88:10; Is 26:14,19; Rv 20:13
  21. qPs 30:3,9; Pr 1:12; Is 5:14
  22. rJb 28:22; Pr 27:20; Rv 9:11
  23. sPs 139:8; Pr 15:11; Heb 4:13
  24. aJb 37:11; 38:9; Pr 30:4
  25. bPs 104:9; Pr 8:27,29; Jr 5:22
  26. c2Sm 22:16; Ps 18:15; 104:7
  27. dIs 51:15; Jr 31:35
  28. eJb 9:13; Ps 89:10; Is 51:9
  29. fJb 41; Ps 33:6; Is 27:1
  30. gJb 19:6; 34:5
  31. hEx 1:14; Ru 1:20; Jb 3:20
  32. iGn 2:7; Jb 12:10; 33:4
  33. jJb 2:3,9; 31:6; Pr 11:3
  34. kAc 24:16; 1Co 4:4; Rv 9:11
  35. lJb 17:8; 20:5; 36:13
  36. mJb 8:13; Mt 16:26; Lk 12:20
  37. nJb 22:26; Ps 37:4; Is 55:2
  38. oJb 2:10; 15:2
  39. pJb 20:29; 31:2; Ps 17:14
  40. qJb 18:19; Ps 78:64; Jr 22:10
  41. rPr 13:22; 28:8; Ec 2:26
  42. sJb 4:19; Is 1:8; Jnh 4:5
  43. tJb 18:11; 20:25; Jr 6:25
  44. uJb 21:18; Ps 83:15; Is 29:6
  45. vNm 24:10; Jb 34:37; Lm 2:15
  46. aEx 24:10; Ezk 1:26; Rv 21:19
  47. bJb 28:20; Pr 16:16; Ec 7:23,25
  48. cDt 30:11–13; Ps 92:5; Rm 11:33
  49. d1Kg 9:28; 10:11; Jb 22:24
  50. ePr 3:14–16; 8:10–11; 16:16
  51. fPs 119:72; Pr 8:19; 20:15
  52. gJb 25:6; Ps 49:14; Pr 27:20
  53. hPs 135:7; Pr 30:4; Is 40:12
  54. iJb 5:10; 37:6; 38:25
  55. jDt 4:6; Pr 1:7; 9:10
  56. kJb 11:17; Ps 18:28; 119:105
  57. lPs 25:14; 55:14; Pr 3:32
  58. mDt 32:13; Jb 20:17; Ps 81:16
  59. nDt 25:7; 2Sm 15:2; 2Ch 32:6; Ps 69:12; Am 5:10
  60. aJdg 18:19; Jb 21:5; 40:4
  61. bPs 22:15; Ezk 3:26
  62. cEx 22:22; Dt 24:17; 27:19; Jb 6:27; 31:21; Ps 10:14; 72:12; Pr 21:13
  63. dPs 132:9; Is 59:17; Eph 6:14
  64. eIs 35:6; 42:7,16; Mt 11:5
  65. fJb 4:10; Ps 3:7; 58:6
  66. gJb 14:9; Ps 1:3; Ezk 31:7
  67. hGn 49:24; Is 40:31; 41:1