Logos Bible Study

Job 24–31

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24Why does the Almighty not reserve times for judgment? q

Why do those who know Him never see His days?

2The wicked displace boundary markers.

They steal a flock and provide pasture for it.

3They drive away the donkeys owned by the fatherless r

and take the widow’s ox as collateral.

4They push the needy off the road;

the poor of the land are forced into hiding. s

5Like wild donkeys in the desert,

the poor go out to their task of foraging for food;

the wilderness provides nourishment for their children.

6They gather their fodder in the field

and glean the vineyards of the wicked.

7Without clothing, they spend the night naked,

having no covering against the cold. t

8Drenched by mountain rains,

they huddle against uthe rocks, shelterless.

9The fatherless infant is snatched from the breast;

the nursing child of the poor is seized as collateral. v

10Without clothing, they wander about naked.

They carry sheaves but go hungry. w

11They crush olives in their presses; x

they tread the winepresses, but go thirsty.

12From the city, men ygroan;

the mortally wounded cry for help,

yet God pays no attention to this crime. z

13The wicked are those who rebel against the light.

They do not recognize its ways

or stay on its paths.

14The murderer rises at dawn

to kill the poor and needy,

and by night he becomes a thief.

15The adulterer’s eye watches for twilight,

thinking: No eye will see me;

he covers his face.

16In the dark they break ainto houses;

by day they lock themselves in, b

never experiencing the light.

17For the morning is like darkness to them.

Surely they are familiar with the terrors of darkness!

18They float con the surface of the water.

Their section of the land is cursed,

so that they never go to their vineyards.

19As dry ground and heat snatch away the melted snow,

so Sheol dsteals those who have sinned.

20The womb forgets them;

worms feed on them;

they are remembered eno more.

So injustice is broken like a tree.

21They prey on fthe childless woman who is unable to conceive,

and do not deal kindly with the widow.

22Yet God drags away gthe mighty by His power;

when He rises up, they have no assurance of life.

23He gives them a sense of security, so they can rely on it, h

but His eyes iwatch over their ways.

24They are exalted for a moment, then they are gone;

they are brought low and shrivel up like everything else. j

They wither like heads of grain. k

25If this is not true, then who can prove me a liar l

and show that my speech is worthless?

Bildad Speaks

25Then Bildad the Shuhite replied:

2Dominion and dread mbelong to Him,

the One who establishes harmony in the heavens. n

3Can His troops be numbered?

Does His light not shine on everyone?

4How can a person be justified before God? o

How can one born of woman be pure? p

5If even the moon does not shine

and the stars are not pure in His sight, q

6how much less man, who is a maggot,

and the son of man, who is a worm! r

Job’s Reply to Bildad

26Then Job answered:

2How you have helped sthe powerless

and delivered the arm that is weak!

3How you have counseled the unwise t

and thoroughly explained the path to success!

4Who did you speak these words to?

Whose breath came out of your mouth?

5The departed spirits tremble

beneath the waters and all that inhabit them. u

6Sheol vis naked before God,

and Abaddon whas no covering. x

7He stretches the northern skies over empty space;

He hangs the earth on nothing.

8He wraps up the waters in His clouds,

yet the clouds do not burst beneath their weight. y

9He obscures the view of His throne,

spreading His cloud over it.

10He laid out the horizon on the surface of the waters z

at the boundary between light and darkness.

11The pillars that hold up the sky tremble,

astounded at His rebuke. a

12By His power He stirred bthe sea,

and by His understanding He crushed Rahab. c

13By His breath the heavens gained their beauty;

His hand pierced the fleeing serpent. de

14These are but the fringes of His ways;

how faint is the word we hear of Him!

Who can understand His mighty thunder?

27Job continued his discourse, saying:

2As God lives, who has deprived me of justice, f

and the Almighty who has made me bitter, g

3as long as my breath is still in me

and the breath from God remains in my nostrils, h

4my lips will not speak unjustly,

and my tongue will not utter deceit.

5I will never affirm that you are right.

I will maintain my integrity ijuntil I die.

6I will cling to my righteousness and never let it go.

My conscience kwill not accuse me as long as I live!

7May my enemy be like the wicked

and my opponent like the unjust.

8For what hope does the godless man lhave when he is cut off,

when God takes away his life? m

9Will God hear his cry

when distress comes on him?

10Will he delight nin the Almighty?

Will he call on God at all times?

11I will teach you about God’s power.

I will not conceal what the Almighty has planned. o

12All of you have seen this for yourselves,

why do you keep up this empty talk? p

13This is a wicked man’s lot qfrom God,

the inheritance the ruthless receive from the Almighty.

14Even if his children increase, they are destined for the sword;

his descendants will never have enough food.

15Those who survive him will be buried by the plague,

yet their widows will not weep for them. r

16Though he piles up silver like dust

and heaps up a wardrobe like clay—

17he may heap it up, but the righteous will wear it,

and the innocent will divide up his silver. s

18The house he built is like a moth’s cocoon

or a booth set up by a watchman. t

19He lies down wealthy, but will do so no more;

when he opens his eyes, it is gone.

20Terrors overtake him like a flood; u

a storm vwind sweeps him away at night.

21An east wind picks him up, and he is gone;

it carries him away from his place.

22It blasts at him without mercy,

while he flees desperately from its grasp.

23It claps wits hands at him

and scorns him from its place.

Job’s Hymn to Wisdom

28Surely there is a mine for silver

and a place where gold is refined.

2Iron is taken from the ground,

and copper is smelted from ore.

3A miner puts an end to the darkness;

he probes xthe deepest recesses

for ore in the gloomy darkness.

4He cuts a shaft far from human habitation,

in places unknown to those who walk above ground. y

Suspended far away from people,

the miners swing back and forth.

5Food may come from the earth,

but below the surface the earth is transformed as by fire.

6Its rocks are a source of sapphire, za

containing flecks of gold.

7No bird of prey knows that path;

no falcon’s eye has seen it.

8Proud beasts have never walked on it;

no lion has ever prowled over it.

9The miner strikes the flint

and transforms the mountains at their foundations.

10He cuts out channels in the rocks,

and his eyes spot every treasure.

11He dams up the streams from flowing b

so that he may bring to light what is hidden.

12But where can wisdom cbe found,

and where is understanding located?

13No man can know its value, d

since it cannot be found in the land of the living.

14The ocean depths say, “It’s not in me,”

while the sea declares, “I don’t have it.” e

15Gold cannot be exchanged for it,

and silver cannot be weighed out for its price.

16Wisdom cannot be valued in the gold of Ophir, f

in precious onyx or sapphire. gh

17Gold and glass do not compare with it,

and articles of fine gold cannot be exchanged for it. i

18Coral and quartz are not worth mentioning.

The price of wisdom is beyond pearls.

19Topaz from Cush cannot compare with it,

and it cannot be valued in pure gold.

20Where then does wisdom come from,

and where is understanding located?

21It is hidden from the eyes of every living thing

and concealed from the birds of the sky.

22Abaddon and Death jsay,

“We have heard news of it with our ears.”

23But God understands the way to wisdom,

and He knows its location.

24For He looks to the ends of the earth

and sees everything under the heavens.

25When God fixed the weight of the wind

and limited the water by measure, k

26when He established a limit lfor the rain m

and a path for the lightning,

27He considered wisdom and evaluated it;

He established it and examined it.

28He said to mankind,

“The fear of the Lord is this: wisdom.

And to turn from evil is understanding.” n

Job’s Final Claim of Innocence

29Job continued his discourse, saying:

2If only I could be as in months gone by,

in the days when God watched over me,

3when His lamp shone above my head,

and I walked through darkness by His light! o

4I would be as I was in the days of my youth

when God’s friendship prested on my tent,

5when the Almighty was still with me

and my children were around me,

6when my feet were bathed in cream

and the rock qpoured out streams of oil for me!

7When I went out to the city gate r

and took my seat in the town square,

8the young men saw me and withdrew,

while older men stood to their feet.

9City officials stopped talking

and covered their mouths with their hands. s

10The noblemen’s voices were hushed,

and their tongues stuck to the roof of their mouths. t

11When they heard me, they blessed me,

and when they saw me, they spoke well of me. u

12For I rescued the poor man who cried out for help,

and the fatherless child who had no one to support him. v

13The dying man blessed me,

and I made the widow’s heart rejoice.

14I clothed myself in righteousness, w

and it enveloped me;

my just decisions were like a robe and a turban.

15I was eyes to the blind

and feet to the lame. x

16I was a father to the needy,

and I examined the case of the stranger.

17I shattered the fangs of the unjust y

and snatched the prey from his teeth.

18So I thought: I will die in my own nest

and multiply my days as the sand. z

19My roots will have access to water, a

and the dew will rest on my branches all night.

20My strength will be refreshed within me,

and my bow will be renewed in my hand. b

21Men listened to me with expectation,

waiting silently for my advice.

22After a word from me they did not speak…

Read in Logos

This passage has been shortened. Keep reading Job 24–31 in Logos

Footnotes

  1. u24:8 they embrace
  2. v24:9 Text emended; reads breast; they seize collateral against the poor
  3. x24:11 olives between their rows
  4. y24:12 One Hb , Syr read the dying
  5. a24:16 dig
  6. b24:16 they seal for themselves
  7. c24:18 are insignificant
  8. f24:21 , read They harm
  9. g24:22 Or God prolongs [the life of]
  10. j24:24 reads like a mallow plant in the heat
  11. n25:2 in His heights
  12. d26:13 = Leviathan
  13. i27:5 will not remove my integrity from me
  14. o27:11 what is with the Almighty
  15. x28:3 probes all
  16. y28:4 far from with inhabitant, things forgotten by foot
  17. z28:6 Or lapis lazuli
  18. b28:11 , read He explores the sources of the streams
  19. d28:13 reads way
  20. g28:16 Or lapis lazuli
  21. l28:26 Or decree
  22. u29:11 When an ear heard, it called me blessed, and when an eye saw, it testified for me
  23. z29:18 Or as the phoenix

Cross references

  1. q24:1 Ec 9:12; Is 2:12; Ac 1:7
  2. r24:3 Dt 27:19; Jb 22:9; 31:21
  3. s24:4 Jdg 5:6; Pr 28:28; Am 2:7
  4. t24:7 Ex 22:26–27; Dt 24:12–13; Jb 22:6
  5. w24:10 Dt 24:19; 2Tm 2:6; Jms 5:4
  6. z24:12 Jb 1:22; Ps 69:26
  7. d24:19 Jb 7:9; Ps 9:17; Pr 27:20
  8. e24:20 Jb 18:17; Pr 10:7; Jr 11:19
  9. h24:23 Jb 11:18; Ps 4:8; Pr 3:24
  10. i24:23 Ps 11:4; Pr 15:3; Jr 16:17
  11. k24:24 Jb 14:21; Ps 37:10; 106:43
  12. l24:25 Jb 6:28; 27:4; 34:6
  13. m25:2 2Ch 20:29; Jb 13:11; Ps 36:1
  14. o25:4 Jb 9:2; Ps 143:2; Rm 3:20
  15. p25:4 Jb 4:17; 15:14; Pr 20:9
  16. q25:5 Jb 4:18; 15:15; 21:22
  17. r25:6 Ps 8:4; 22:6; Is 41:14
  18. s26:2 Jb 4:3; Is 35:3; Heb 12:12
  19. t26:3 Jb 11:6; Ps 73:24; Jms 1:5
  20. u26:5 Ps 88:10; Is 26:14, 19; Rv 20:13
  21. v26:6 Ps 30:3, 9; Pr 1:12; Is 5:14
  22. w26:6 Jb 28:22; Pr 27:20; Rv 9:11
  23. x26:6 Ps 139:8; Pr 15:11; Heb 4:13
  24. y26:8 Jb 37:11; 38:9; Pr 30:4
  25. z26:10 Ps 104:9; Pr 8:27, 29; Jr 5:22
  26. a26:11 2Sm 22:16; Ps 18:15; 104:7
  27. b26:12 Is 51:15; Jr 31:35
  28. c26:12 Jb 9:13; Ps 89:10; Is 51:9
  29. e26:13 Jb 41; Ps 33:6; Is 27:1
  30. f27:2 Jb 19:6; 34:5
  31. g27:2 Ex 1:14; Ru 1:20; Jb 3:20
  32. h27:3 Gn 2:7; Jb 12:10; 33:4
  33. j27:5 Jb 2:3, 9; 31:6; Pr 11:3
  34. k27:6 Ac 24:16; 1Co 4:4; Rv 9:11
  35. l27:8 Jb 17:8; 20:5; 36:13
  36. m27:8 Jb 8:13; Mt 16:26; Lk 12:20
  37. n27:10 Jb 22:26; Ps 37:4; Is 55:2
  38. p27:12 Jb 2:10; 15:2
  39. q27:13 Jb 20:29; 31:2; Ps 17:14
  40. r27:15 Jb 18:19; Ps 78:64; Jr 22:10
  41. s27:17 Pr 13:22; 28:8; Ec 2:26
  42. t27:18 Jb 4:19; Is 1:8; Jnh 4:5
  43. u27:20 Jb 18:11; 20:25; Jr 6:25
  44. v27:20 Jb 21:18; Ps 83:15; Is 29:6
  45. w27:23 Nm 24:10; Jb 34:37; Lm 2:15
  46. a28:6 Ex 24:10; Ezk 1:26; Rv 21:19
  47. c28:12 Jb 28:20; Pr 16:16; Ec 7:23, 25
  48. e28:14 Dt 30:11–13; Ps 92:5; Rm 11:33
  49. f28:16 1Kg 9:28; 10:11; Jb 22:24
  50. h28:16 Pr 3:14–16; 8:10–11; 16:16
  51. i28:17 Ps 119:72; Pr 8:19; 20:15
  52. j28:22 Jb 25:6; Ps 49:14; Pr 27:20
  53. k28:25 Ps 135:7; Pr 30:4; Is 40:12
  54. m28:26 Jb 5:10; 37:6; 38:25
  55. n28:28 Dt 4:6; Pr 1:7; 9:10
  56. o29:3 Jb 11:17; Ps 18:28; 119:105
  57. p29:4 Ps 25:14; 55:14; Pr 3:32
  58. q29:6 Dt 32:13; Jb 20:17; Ps 81:16
  59. r29:7 Dt 25:7; 2Sm 15:2; 2Ch 32:6; Ps 69:12; Am 5:10
  60. s29:9 Jdg 18:19; Jb 21:5; 40:4
  61. t29:10 Ps 22:15; Ezk 3:26
  62. v29:12 Ex 22:22; Dt 24:17; 27:19; Jb 6:27; 31:21; Ps 10:14; 72:12; Pr 21:13
  63. w29:14 Ps 132:9; Is 59:17; Eph 6:14
  64. x29:15 Is 35:6; 42:7, 16; Mt 11:5
  65. y29:17 Jb 4:10; Ps 3:7; 58:6
  66. a29:19 Jb 14:9; Ps 1:3; Ezk 31:7
  67. b29:20 Gn 49:24; Is 40:31; 41:1