Logos Bible Study

Isaiah 1–5

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1The avision of Isaiah the son of Amoz, which he saw concerning Judah and Jerusalem in the bdays of Uzziah, Jotham, Ahaz, and Hezekiah, kings of Judah.

The Wickedness of Judah

2cHear, O heavens, and give ear, O earth!

For the Lord has spoken:

“I have nourished and brought up children,

And they have rebelled against Me;

3dThe ox knows its owner

And the donkey its master’s 1crib;

But Israel edoes not know,

My people do not 2consider.”

4Alas, sinful nation,

A people 3laden with iniquity,

fA 4brood of evildoers,

Children who are corrupters!

They have forsaken the Lord,

They have provoked to anger

The Holy One of Israel,

They have turned away backward.

5gWhy should you be stricken again?

You will revolt more and more.

The whole head is sick,

And the whole heart faints.

6From the sole of the foot even to the head,

There is no soundness in it,

But wounds and bruises and putrefying sores;

They have not been closed or bound up,

Or soothed with ointment.

7hYour country is desolate,

Your cities are burned with fire;

Strangers devour your land in your presence;

And it is desolate, as overthrown by strangers.

8So the daughter of Zion is left ias a 5booth in a vineyard,

As a hut in a garden of cucumbers,

jAs a besieged city.

9kUnless the Lord of hosts

Had left to us a very small remnant,

We would have become like lSodom,

We would have been made like Gomorrah.

10Hear the word of the Lord,

You rulers mof Sodom;

Give ear to the law of our God,

You people of Gomorrah:

11“To what purpose is the multitude of your nsacrifices to Me?”

Says the Lord.

“I have had enough of burnt offerings of rams

And the fat of fed cattle.

I do not delight in the blood of bulls,

Or of lambs or goats.

12“When you come oto appear before Me,

Who has required this from your hand,

To trample My courts?

13Bring no more pfutile 6sacrifices;

Incense is an abomination to Me.

The New Moons, the Sabbaths, and qthe calling of assemblies—

I cannot endure iniquity and the sacred meeting.

14Your rNew Moons and your sappointed feasts

My soul hates;

They are a trouble to Me,

I am weary of bearing them.

15tWhen you 7spread out your hands,

I will hide My eyes from you;

uEven though you make many prayers,

I will not hear.

Your hands are full of 8blood.

16“Wash vyourselves, make yourselves clean;

Put away the evil of your doings from before My eyes.

wCease to do evil,

17Learn to do good;

Seek justice,

Rebuke 9the oppressor;

1Defend the fatherless,

Plead for the widow.

18“Come now, and let us xreason together,”

Says the Lord,

“Though your sins are like scarlet,

yThey shall be as white as snow;

Though they are red like crimson,

They shall be as wool.

19If you are willing and obedient,

You shall eat the good of the land;

20But if you refuse and rebel,

You shall be devoured by the sword”;

zFor the mouth of the Lord has spoken.

The Degenerate City

21aHow the faithful city has become a 2harlot!

It was full of justice;

Righteousness lodged in it,

But now bmurderers.

22cYour silver has become dross,

Your wine mixed with water.

23dYour princes are rebellious,

And ecompanions of thieves;

fEveryone loves bribes,

And follows after rewards.

They gdo not defend the fatherless,

Nor does the cause of the widow come before them.

24Therefore the Lord says,

The Lord of hosts, the Mighty One of Israel,

“Ah, hI will 3rid Myself of My adversaries,

And 4take vengeance on My enemies.

25I will turn My hand against you,

And ithoroughly 5purge away your dross,

And take away all your alloy.

26I will restore your judges jas at the first,

And your counselors as at the beginning.

Afterward kyou shall be called the city of righteousness, the faithful city.”

27Zion shall be redeemed with justice,

And her 6penitents with righteousness.

28The ldestruction of transgressors and of sinners shall be together,

And those who forsake the Lord shall be consumed.

29For 7they shall be ashamed of the 8terebinth trees

Which you have desired;

And you shall be embarrassed because of the gardens

Which you have chosen.

30For you shall be as a terebinth whose leaf fades,

And as a garden that has no water.

31mThe strong shall be as tinder,

And the work of it as a spark;

Both will burn together,

And no one shall nquench them.

The Future House of God

2The word that Isaiah the son of Amoz saw concerning Judah and Jerusalem.

2Now ait shall come to pass bin the latter days

cThat the mountain of the Lord’s house

Shall be established on the top of the mountains,

And shall be exalted above the hills;

And all nations shall flow to it.

3Many people shall come and say,

d“Come, and let us go up to the mountain of the Lord,

To the house of the God of Jacob;

He will teach us His ways,

And we shall walk in His paths.”

eFor out of Zion shall go forth the law,

And the word of the Lord from Jerusalem.

4He shall judge between the nations,

And rebuke many people;

They shall beat their swords into plowshares,

And their spears into pruning 1hooks;

Nation shall not lift up sword against nation,

Neither shall they learn war anymore.

The Day of the Lord

5O house of Jacob, come and let us fwalk

In the light of the Lord.

6For You have forsaken Your people, the house of Jacob,

Because they are filled gwith eastern ways;

They are hsoothsayers like the Philistines,

iAnd they 2are pleased with the children of foreigners.

7jTheir land is also full of silver and gold,

And there is no end to their treasures;

Their land is also full of horses,

And there is no end to their chariots.

8kTheir land is also full of idols;

They worship the work of their own hands,

That which their own fingers have made.

9People bow down,

And each man humbles himself;

Therefore do not forgive them.

10lEnter into the rock, and hide in the dust,

From the terror of the Lord

And the glory of His majesty.

11The 3lofty looks of man shall be mhumbled,

The haughtiness of men shall be bowed down,

And the Lord alone shall be exalted nin that day.

12For the day of the Lord of hosts

Shall come upon everything proud and lofty,

Upon everything lifted up—

And it shall be brought low—

13Upon all othe cedars of Lebanon that are high and lifted up,

And upon all the oaks of Bashan;

14pUpon all the high mountains,

And upon all the hills that are lifted up;

15Upon every high tower,

And upon every fortified wall;

16qUpon all the ships of Tarshish,

And upon all the beautiful sloops.

17The 4loftiness of man shall be bowed down,

And the haughtiness of men shall be brought low;

The Lord alone will be exalted in that day,

18But the idols 5He shall utterly abolish.

19They shall go into the rholes of the rocks,

And into the caves of the 6earth,

sFrom the terror of the Lord

And the glory of His majesty,

When He arises tto shake the earth mightily.

20In that day a man will cast away his idols of silver

And his idols of gold,

Which they made, each for himself to worship,

To the moles and bats,

21To go into the clefts of the rocks,

And into the crags of the rugged rocks,

From the terror of the Lord

And the glory of His majesty,

When He arises to shake the earth mightily.

22uSever 7yourselves from such a man,

Whose vbreath is in his nostrils;

For 8of what account is he?

Judgment on Judah and Jerusalem

3For behold, the Lord, the Lord of hosts,

aTakes away from Jerusalem and from Judah

bThe 1stock and the store,

The whole supply of bread and the whole supply of water;

2cThe mighty man and the man of war,

The judge and the prophet,

And the diviner and the elder;

3The captain of fifty and the 2honorable man,

The counselor and the skillful artisan,

And the expert enchanter.

4“I will give dchildren 3to be their princes,

And 4babes shall rule over them.

5The people will be oppressed,

Every one by another and every one by his neighbor;

The child will be insolent toward the 5elder,

And the 6base toward the honorable.”

6When a man takes hold of his brother

In the house of his father, saying,

“You have clothing;

You be our ruler,

And let these ruins be under your 7power,”

7In that day he will protest, saying,

“I cannot cure your ills,

For in my house is neither food nor clothing;

Do not make me a ruler of the people.”

8For eJerusalem stumbled,

And Judah is fallen,

Because their tongue and their doings

Are against the Lord,

To provoke the eyes of His glory.

9The look on their countenance witnesses against them,

And they declare their sin as fSodom;

They do not hide it.

Woe to their soul!

For they have brought evil upon themselves.

10“Say to the righteous gthat it shall be well with them,

hFor they shall eat the fruit of their doings.

11Woe to the wicked! iIt shall be ill with him,

For the reward of his hands shall be 8given him.

12As for My people, children are their oppressors,

And women rule over them.

O My people! jThose who lead you 9cause you to err,

And destroy the way of your paths.”

Oppression and Luxury Condemned

13The Lord stands up kto 1plead,

And stands to judge the people.

14The Lord will enter into judgment

With the elders of His people

And His princes:

“For you have 2eaten up lthe vineyard;

The plunder of the poor is in your houses.

15What do you mean by mcrushing My people

And grinding the faces of the poor?”

Says the Lord God of hosts.

16Moreover the Lord says:

“Because the daughters of Zion are haughty,

And walk with 3outstretched necks

And 4wanton eyes,

Walking and 5mincing as they go,

Making a jingling with their feet,

17Therefore the Lord will strike with na scab

The crown of the head of the daughters of Zion,

And the Lord will ouncover their secret parts.”

18In that day the Lord will take away the finery:

The jingling anklets, the 6scarves, and the pcrescents;

19The pendants, the bracelets, and the veils;

20The headdresses, the leg ornaments, and the headbands;

The perfume boxes, the charms,

21and the rings;

The nose jewels,

22the festal apparel, and the mantles;

The outer garments, the purses,

23and the mirrors;

The fine linen, the turbans, and the robes.

24And so it shall be:

Instead of a sweet smell there will be a stench;

Instead of a sash, a rope;

Instead of well-set hair, qbaldness;

Instead of a rich robe, a girding of sackcloth;

And 7branding instead of beauty.

25Your men shall fall by the sword,

And your 8mighty in the war.

26rHer gates shall lament and mourn,

And she being desolate sshall sit on the ground.

4And ain that day seven women shall take hold of one man,…

Read in Logos

This passage has been shortened. Keep reading Isaiah 1–5 in Logos

Footnotes

  1. 1manger or feed trough
  2. 2understand
  3. 3Lit. heavy, weighed down
  4. 4offspring, seed
  5. 5shelter
  6. 6worthless
  7. 7Pray
  8. 8bloodshed
  9. 9Some ancient vss. the oppressed
  10. 1Vindicate
  11. 2Unfaithful
  12. 3be relieved of
  13. 4avenge Myself
  14. 5refine with lye
  15. 6Lit. returners
  16. 7So with MT, LXX, Vg.; some Heb. mss., Tg. you
  17. 8Sites of pagan worship
  18. 1knives
  19. 2Or clap, shake hands to make bargains with the children
  20. 3proud
  21. 4pride
  22. 5Or shall utterly vanish
  23. 6Lit. dust
  24. 7Lit. Cease yourselves from the man
  25. 8Lit. in what is he to be esteemed
  26. 1Every support
  27. 2Eminent looking men
  28. 3boys
  29. 4Or capricious ones
  30. 5aged
  31. 6despised, lightly esteemed
  32. 7Lit. hand
  33. 8done to him
  34. 9lead you astray
  35. 1contend, plead His case
  36. 2burned
  37. 3Head held high
  38. 4seductive, ogling
  39. 5tripping or skipping
  40. 6headbands
  41. 7burning scar
  42. 8Lit. strength

Cross references

  1. aNum. 12:6
  2. b2 Chr. 26–32
  3. cJer. 2:12
  4. dJer. 8:7
  5. eJer. 9:3, 6
  6. fIs. 57:3, 4; Matt. 3:7
  7. gJer. 5:3
  8. hDeut. 28:51, 52; 2 Chr. 36:19
  9. iJob 27:18
  10. jJer. 4:17
  11. k2 Kin. 25:11, 22; Lam. 3:22
  12. lGen. 19:24; Rom. 9:29
  13. mDeut. 32:32
  14. n[1 Sam. 15:22]
  15. oEx. 23:17
  16. pMatt. 15:9
  17. qJoel 1:14
  18. rNum. 28:11
  19. sLam. 2:6
  20. tProv. 1:28
  21. uPs. 66:18; Is. 59:1–3; Mic. 3:4
  22. vJer. 4:14
  23. wRom. 12:9
  24. xIs. 43:26; Mic. 6:2
  25. yPs. 51:7; [Is. 43:25]; Rev. 7:14
  26. zIs. 40:5; 58:14; Mic. 4:4; [Titus 1:2]
  27. aIs. 57:3–9; Jer. 2:20
  28. bMic. 3:1–3
  29. cJer. 6:28
  30. dHos. 9:15
  31. eProv. 29:24
  32. fJer. 22:17
  33. gIs. 10:2; Jer. 5:28; Ezek. 22:7; Zech. 7:10
  34. hDeut. 28:63
  35. iIs. 48:10; Ezek. 22:19–22; Mal. 3:3
  36. jJer. 33:7–11
  37. kIs. 33:5; Zech. 8:3
  38. lJob 31:3; Ps. 9:5; [Is. 66:24; 2 Thess. 1:8, 9]
  39. mEzek. 32:21
  40. nIs. 66:24; Matt. 3:12; Mark 9:43
  41. aMic. 4:1
  42. bGen. 49:1
  43. cPs. 68:15
  44. dJer. 50:5; [Zech. 8:21–23; 14:16–21]
  45. eLuke 24:47
  46. fEph. 5:8
  47. gNum. 23:7
  48. hDeut. 18:14
  49. iPs. 106:35
  50. jDeut. 17:16; Is. 30:16; 31:1; Mic. 5:10
  51. kIs. 40:19, 20; Jer. 2:28
  52. lIs. 2:19, 21; Rev. 6:15, 16
  53. mProv. 16:5; Is. 5:15
  54. nHos. 2:16
  55. oIs. 14:8; Zech. 11:1, 2
  56. pIs. 30:25
  57. q1 Kin. 10:22; Is. 23:1, 14; 60:9
  58. rHos. 10:8; [Rev. 9:6]
  59. s[2 Thess. 1:9]
  60. tPs. 18:7; Is. 2:21; 13:13; 24:1, 19, 20; Hag. 2:6, 7; Heb. 12:26
  61. uPs. 146:3; Jer. 17:5
  62. vJob 27:3
  63. a2 Kin. 25:3; Is. 5:13; Jer. 37:21
  64. bLev. 26:26
  65. c2 Kin. 24:14; Is. 9:14, 15; Ezek. 17:12, 13
  66. dEccl. 10:16
  67. e2 Chr. 36:16, 17; Mic. 3:12
  68. fGen. 13:13; Is. 1:10–15
  69. g[Deut. 28:1–14; Eccl. 8:12; Is. 54:17]
  70. hPs. 128:2
  71. i[Ps. 11:6; Eccl. 8:12, 13]
  72. jIs. 9:16
  73. kIs. 66:16; Hos. 4:1; Mic. 6:2
  74. lMatt. 21:33
  75. mMic. 3:2, 3
  76. nDeut. 28:27
  77. oJer. 13:22
  78. pJudg. 8:21, 26
  79. qIs. 22:12; Ezek. 27:31; Amos 8:10
  80. rJer. 14:2; Lam. 1:4
  81. sLam. 2:10
  82. aIs. 2:11, 17