Logos Bible Study

Isaiah 1–5

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1The vision of Isaiah son of Amoz, which he saw concerning Judah and Jerusalem in the days of Uzziah, Jotham, Ahaz, and Hezekiah, kings of Judah.*

The Wickedness of Judah

2Hear, O heavens, and listen, O earth,

for the Lord has spoken:

I reared children and brought them up,

but they have rebelled against me.*

3The ox knows its owner

and the donkey its master’s crib,

but Israel does not know;

my people do not understand.*

4Woe, sinful nation,

people laden with iniquity,

offspring who do evil,

children who act corruptly,

who have forsaken the Lord,

who have despised the Holy One of Israel,

[[who are utterly estranged!]]a*

5Why do you seek further beatings?

Why do you continue to rebel?

The whole head is injured,

and the whole heart faint.*

6From the sole of the foot to the head,

there is no soundness in it,

only bruises and sores

and bleeding wounds;

they have not been drained or bound up

or softened with oil.*

7Your country lies desolate;

your cities are burned with fire;

in your very presence

aliens devour your land;

it is desolate, as overthrown by foreigners.*

8And daughter Zion is left

like a booth in a vineyard,

like a shelter in a cucumber field,

like a besieged city.

9If the Lord of hosts

had not left us a few survivors,

we would have been like Sodom

and become like Gomorrah.*

10Hear the word of the Lord,

you rulers of Sodom!

Listen to the teaching of our God,

you people of Gomorrah!*

11What to me is the multitude of your sacrifices?

says the Lord;

I have had enough of burnt offerings of rams

and the fat of fed beasts;

I do not delight in the blood of bulls

or of lambs or of goats.*

12When you come to appear before me,b

who asked this from your hand?

Trample my courts no more!*

13Bringing offerings is futile;

incense is an abomination to me.

New moon and Sabbath and calling of convocation—

I cannot endure solemn assemblies with iniquity.*

14Your new moons and your appointed festivals

my soul hates;

they have become a burden to me;

I am weary of bearing them.*

15When you stretch out your hands,

I will hide my eyes from you;

even though you make many prayers,

I will not listen;

your hands are full of blood.*

16Wash yourselves; make yourselves clean;

remove your evil deeds

from before my eyes;

cease to do evil;*

17learn to do good;

seek justice;

rescue the oppressed;

defend the orphan;

plead for the widow.*

18Come now, let us argue it out,

says the Lord:

If your sins are like scarlet,

will they become like snow?

If they are red like crimson,

will they become like wool?*

19If you are willing and obedient,

you shall eat the good of the land,*

20but if you refuse and rebel,

you shall be devoured by the sword,

for the mouth of the Lord has spoken.*

The Degenerate City

21How the faithful city

has become a prostitute!

She that was full of justice,

righteousness lodged in her—

but now murderers!*

22Your silver has become dross;

your wine is mixed with water.*

23Your princes are rebels

and companions of thieves.

Everyone loves a bribe

and runs after gifts.

They do not defend the orphan,

and the widow’s cause does not come before them.*

24Therefore says the Sovereign, the Lord of hosts, the Mighty One of Israel:

Surely I will pour out my wrath on my enemies

and avenge myself on my foes!*

25I will turn my hand against you;

I will smelt away your dross as with lye

and remove all your alloy.*

26And I will restore your judges as at the first

and your counselors as at the beginning.

Afterward you shall be called the city of righteousness,

the faithful city.*

27Zion shall be redeemed by justice,

and those in her who repent, by righteousness.

28But rebels and sinners shall be destroyed together,

and those who forsake the Lord shall be consumed.*

29For you shall be ashamed of the oaks

in which you delighted,

and you shall blush for the gardens

that you have chosen.*

30For you shall be like an oak

whose leaf withers

and like a garden without water.

31The strong shall become like tinder

and their work like a spark;

they and their work shall burn together,

with no one to quench them.*

The Future House of God

2The word that Isaiah son of Amoz saw concerning Judah and Jerusalem.*

2In days to come

the mountain of the Lord’s house

shall be established as the highest of the mountains

and shall be raised above the hills;

all the nations shall stream to it.*

3Many peoples shall come and say,

“Come, let us go up to the mountain of the Lord,

to the house of the God of Jacob,

that he may teach us his ways

and that we may walk in his paths.”

For out of Zion shall go forth instruction

and the word of the Lord from Jerusalem.*

4He shall judge between the nations

and shall arbitrate for many peoples;

they shall beat their swords into plowshares

and their spears into pruning hooks;

nation shall not lift up sword against nation;

neither shall they learn war any more.*

5O house of Jacob,

come, let us walk

in the light of the Lord!*

Judgment Pronounced on Arrogance

6You have forsaken your people,

the house of Jacob,

for they are full of divinersc from the East

and of soothsayers like the Philistines,

and they clasp hands with foreigners.*

7Their land is filled with silver and gold,

and there is no end to their treasures;

their land is filled with horses,

and there is no end to their chariots.*

8Their land is filled with idols;

they bow down to the work of their hands,

to what their own fingers have made.*

9And so people are humbled,

and everyone is brought low—

[[do not forgive them!*

10Enter into the rock,

and hide in the dust

from the terror of the Lord

and from the glory of his majesty.]]d*

11The haughty eyes of people shall be brought low,

and the pride of everyone shall be humbled,

and the Lord alone will be exalted on that day.*

12For the Lord of hosts has a day

against all that is proud and lofty,

against all that is lifted up and high;e*

13against all the cedars of Lebanon,

lofty and lifted up;

and against all the oaks of Bashan;*

14against all the high mountains

and against all the lofty hills;*

15against every high tower

and against every fortified wall;

16against all the ships of Tarshish

and against all the highly prized vessels.*

17The haughtiness of people shall be humbled,

and the pride of everyone shall be brought low,

and the Lord alone will be exalted on that day.*

18The idols shall utterly pass away.*

19Enter the caves of the rocks

and the holes of the ground,

from the terror of the Lord

and from the glory of his majesty,

when he rises to terrify the earth.*

20On that day people will throw away

to the moles and to the bats

their idols of silver and their idols of gold,

which they made for themselves to worship,*

21to enter the caverns of the rocks

and the clefts in the crags,

from the terror of the Lord

and from the glory of his majesty,

when he rises to terrify the earth.*

22[[Turn away from mortals,

who have only breath in their nostrils,

for of what account are they?]]f*

3For now the Sovereign, the Lord of hosts,

is taking away from Jerusalem and from Judah

support and staff—

all support of bread

and all support of water—*

2warrior and soldier,

judge and prophet,

diviner and elder,*

3captain of fifty

and dignitary,

counselor and skillful magician

and expert enchanter.

4And I will make youths their princes,

and children shall rule over them.*

5The people will be oppressed,

everyone by another

and everyone by a neighbor;

the youth will be insolent to the elder

and the base to the honorable.*

6Someone will seize a relative,

a member of the clan, saying,

“You have a cloak;

you shall be our leader,

and this heap of ruins

shall be under your rule.”*

7But the other will cry out on that day, saying,

“I will not be a healer;

in my house there is neither bread nor cloak;

you shall not make me

leader of the people.”*

8For Jerusalem has stumbled,

and Judah has fallen,

because their speech and their deeds are against the Lord,

defying his glorious presence.*

9The look on their faces bears witness against them;

they proclaim their sin like Sodom;

they do not hide it.

Woe to them,

for they have brought evil on themselves.*

10Tell the innocent how fortunate they are,

for they shall eat the fruit of their labors.*

11Woe to the guilty! How unfortunate they are,

for what their hands have done shall be done to them.*

12My people—their oppressors extort them,

and creditorsg rule over them.

O my people, your leaders mislead you

and confuse the course of your paths.*

13The Lord rises to argue his case;

he stands to judge the peoples.*

14The Lord enters into judgment

with the elders and princes of his people:

It is you who have devoured the vineyard;

the spoil of the poor is in your houses.*

15What do you mean by crushing my people,

by grinding the face of the poor? says the Lord God of hosts.*

16The Lord said:

Because the daughters of Zion are haughty

and walk with outstretched necks,

glancing wantonly with their eyes,

mincing along as they go,

tinkling with their feet;*

17the Lord will afflict with scabs

the heads of the daughters of Zion,

and the Lord will lay bare their scalps and heads.

18On that day the Lord will take away the finery of the anklets, the headbands, and the crescents;* 19the pendants, the bracelets, and the scarfs; 20the headdresses, the armlets, the sashes, the perfume boxes, and the amulets;* 21the signet rings and nose rings;* 22the festal robes, the mantles, the cloaks, and the handbags; 23the garments of gauze, the linen garments, the turbans, and the veils.

24Instead of perfume there will be a stench;

and instead of a sash, a rope;

and instead of well-styled hair, baldness;

and instead of a rich robe, a binding of sackcloth;

instead of beauty, shame.h*

25Your men shall fall by the sword

and your warriors in battle.*

26And her gates shall lament and mourn;

desolate, she shall sit upon the ground.*

4Seven women shall take hold of one man on that day, saying,

“We will eat our own bread and wear our own clothes;

just let us be called by your name;

…

Read in Logos

This passage has been shortened. Keep reading Isaiah 1–5 in Logos

Footnotes

  1. aGk OL lack: Heb adds who are utterly estranged
  2. bOr see my face
  3. cCn: Heb lacks of diviners
  4. dQ ms lacks do not forgive . . . majesty
  5. eCn Compare Gk: Heb low
  6. fGk OL lack 2:22
  7. gGk: Heb women
  8. hQ ms: MT lacks shame

Cross references

  1. *Num 12:6; 2 Kings 15:1, 13, 32; 16:1; 18:1; Isa 2:1
  2. *Deut 32:1
  3. *Jer 8:7; 9:3, 6
  4. *v 28; Isa 5:24; 14:20
  5. *Isa 31:6; 33:24
  6. *Job 2:7; Ps 38:3; Isa 30:26; Lk 10:34
  7. *Isa 6:11; Jer 44:6
  8. *Isa 10:20–22; Rom 9:29
  9. *Isa 3:9; 28:14; Ezek 16:46; Rev 11:8
  10. *1 Sam 15:22; Jer 6:20; Mic 6:7
  11. *Ex 23:17
  12. *Ex 12:16; 1 Chr 23:31; Isa 66:3; Jer 7:9, 10
  13. *Lev 23:2; Num 28:11; Isa 7:13; 43:24
  14. *1 Kings 8:22; Isa 8:17; 59:2, 3; Mic 3:4
  15. *Isa 52:11; 55:7; Jer 4:14; 25:5
  16. *Ps 82:3; Isa 58:6; Jer 22:3
  17. *Ps 51:7; Isa 43:26; Rev 7:14
  18. *Deut 30:15, 16
  19. *Isa 3:25; 34:16
  20. *Isa 59:7; Jer 2:20
  21. *Ezek 22:18
  22. *Ex 23:8; Jer 5:28; Hos 9:15; Mic 7:3; Zech 7:10
  23. *Isa 35:4; 49:26
  24. *Mal 3:3
  25. *Jer 33:7; Zech 8:3
  26. *Ps 9:5; Isa 24:20; 2 Thess 1:8, 9
  27. *Isa 57:5; 65:3
  28. *Isa 5:24; 66:24; Mt 3:12
  29. *Isa 1:1
  30. *Isa 27:13; 56:7; 66:20; Mic 4:1–3
  31. *Isa 55:5; 66:18; Zech 8:20–23; Lk 24:47
  32. *Isa 32:17, 18; Hos 2:18
  33. *Isa 58:1; 60:1, 2, 19
  34. *Deut 31:17; 2 Kings 16:7, 8
  35. *Deut 17:16
  36. *Isa 10:11; 17:8
  37. *Neh 4:5; Isa 5:15
  38. *2 Thess 1:9; Rev 6:15
  39. *Isa 13:11; Zech 9:16
  40. *Isa 24:4, 21
  41. *Isa 10:33, 34; Zech 11:2
  42. *Isa 30:25
  43. *1 Kings 10:22
  44. *v 11
  45. *Isa 21:9
  46. *Hos 10:8; 2 Thess 1:9; Heb 12:26; Rev 9:6
  47. *Isa 30:22
  48. *vv 10, 19
  49. *Job 27:3; Ps 146:3; Jas 4:14
  50. *Lev 26:26; Jer 37:21
  51. *2 Kings 24:14
  52. *Eccl 10:16
  53. *Isa 9:19; Mic 7:3–6
  54. *Isa 4:1
  55. *Ezek 34:4
  56. *Isa 1:7; 6:11; 9:17; 65:3, 5
  57. *Gen 13:13; Isa 1:10
  58. *Deut 28:1–14
  59. *Isa 65:6, 7
  60. *v 4; Isa 9:16
  61. *Isa 66:16; Mic 6:2
  62. *Isa 10:1, 2; Ezek 20:35, 36; Jas 2:6
  63. *Ps 94:5
  64. *Isa 4:4
  65. *Judg 8:21
  66. *Ex 39:28
  67. *Ezek 16:12
  68. *Prov 31:24; Isa 15:3; 22:12
  69. *Isa 1:20; 65:12
  70. *Jer 14:2; Lam 2:10