Logos Bible Study

Isaiah 1–5

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1The visiona concerning Judah and Jerusalem that Isaiahb son of Amoz saw during the reignsA of Kings Uzziah,c Jotham,d Ahaz,e and Hezekiahf of Judah.g

JUDAH ON TRIAL

2Listen, heavens, and pay attention, earth,h

for the Lord has spoken:

“I have raised children and brought them up,

but they have rebelled against me.i

3The ox knows its owner,

and the donkey its master’s feeding trough,

but Israel does not know;

my people do not understand.”j

4Oh sinful nation,

people weighed down with iniquity,k

brood of evildoers,l

depraved children!

They have abandonedm the Lord;

they have despisedn the Holy One of Israel;o

they have turned their backs on him.

5Why do you want more beatings?

Why do you keep on rebelling?

The whole head is hurt,

and the whole heart is sick.

6From the sole of the foot even to the head,p

no spot is uninjuredq—

wounds, welts, and festering sores

not cleansed, bandaged,

or soothed with oil.

7Your land is desolate,

your cities burned down;r

foreigners devour your fields

right in front of you—

a desolation, like a place demolished by foreigners.

8Daughter Zions is abandoned

like a shelter in a vineyard,

like a shack in a cucumber field,

like a besieged city.

9If the Lord of Armiest

had not left us a few survivors,u

we would be like Sodom,

we would resemble Gomorrah.v

10Hear the word of the Lord,w

you rulers of Sodom!

Listen to the instruction of our God,

you people of Gomorrah!x

11“What are all your sacrifices to me?”

asks the Lord.

“I have had enough of burnt offerings and rams

and the fat of well-fed cattle;

I have no desire for the blood of bulls,

lambs, or male goats.y

12When you come to appear before me,

who requires this from you—

this trampling of my courts?

13Stop bringing useless offerings.z

Your incense is detestable to me.

New Moons and Sabbaths,aa

and the calling of solemn assembliesab—

I cannot stand iniquityac with a festival.

14I hate your New Moons and prescribed festivals.

They have become a burden to me;

I am tired of putting up with them.

15When you spread out your hands in prayer,ad

I will refuse to look at you;

even if you offer countless prayers,

I will not listen.ae

Your hands are covered with blood.af

PURIFICATION OF JERUSALEM

16“Wash yourselves. Cleanse yourselves.ag

Remove your evil deeds from my sight.

Stop doing evil.ah

17Learn to do what is good.

Pursue justice.ai

Correct the oppressor.A

Defend the rights of the fatherless.

Plead the widow’s cause.

18“Come, let’s settle this,”a

says the Lord.

“Though your sins are scarlet,

they will be as white as snow;b

though they are crimson red,

they will be like wool.

19If you are willing and obedient,

you will eat the good things of the land.c

20But if you refuse and rebel,

you will be devoured by the sword.”d

For the mouth of the Lord has spoken.e

21The faithful town—

what an adulteressB she has become!

She was once full of justice.

Righteousness once dwelt in her,

but now, murderers!

22Your silver has become dross to be discarded,

your beerC is diluted with water.

23Your rulers are rebels,

friends of thieves.f

They all love graft

and chase after bribes.g

They do not defend the rights of the fatherless,

and the widow’s case never comes before them.h

24Therefore the Lord God of Armies,

the Mighty One of Israel, declares:

“Ah, I will get even with my foes;

I will take revenge against my enemies.i

25I will turn my hand against youj

and will burn away your dross completely;D

I will remove all your impurities.k

26I will restore your judgesl to what they were at first,

and your advisers to what they were at the start.

Afterward you will be called the Righteous City,m

a Faithful Town.”

27Zion will be redeemed by justice,

those who repent, by righteousness.n

28At the same time both rebels and sinners will be broken,

and those who abandon the Lord will perish.

29Indeed, theyA will be ashamed of the sacred trees

you desired,o

and you will be embarrassed because of the garden shrines

you have chosen.p

30For you will become like an oak

whose leaves are withered,

and like a garden without water.q

31The strong one will become tinder,

and his work a spark;

both will burn together,r

with no one to extinguish the flames.s

THE CITY OF PEACE

2The vision that Isaiaht son of Amoz saw concerning Judah and Jerusalem:

2Inu the last daysv

the mountain of the Lord’s housew will be established

at the top of the mountains

and will be raised above the hills.

All nations will stream to it,x

3and many peoples will come and say,

“Come, let’s go up to the mountain of the Lord,

to the house of the God of Jacob.y

He will teach us about his ways

so that we may walk in his paths.”

For instruction will go out of Zion

and the word of the Lord from Jerusalem.

4He will settle disputes among the nations

and provide arbitration for many peoples.

They will beat their swords into plows

and their spears into pruning knives.z

Nation will not take up the sword against nation,

and they will never again train for war.aa

THE DAY OF THE LORD

5House of Jacob,

come and let’s walk in the Lord’s light.ab

6For you have abandonedac your people,

the house of Jacob,

because they are full of divination from the East

and of fortune-tellersa like the Philistines.b

They are in leagueB with foreigners.

7TheirCD land is full of silver and gold,

and there is no limit to their treasures;

their land is full of horses,

and there is no limit to their chariots.c

8Their land is full of worthless idols;d

they worship the work of their hands,

what their fingers have made.e

9So humanity is brought low,

and each person is humbled.

Do not forgive them!f

10Go into the rocksg

and hide in the dust

from the terror of the Lordh

and from his majestic splendor.i

11The pride of mankindA will be humbled,j

and human loftiness will be brought low;

the Lord alone will be exalted on that day.

12For a day belonging to the Lord of Armies is coming

against all that is proud and lofty,k

against all that is lifted up—it will be humbled—

13against all the cedars of Lebanon,l

lofty and lifted up,

against all the oaks of Bashan,m

14against all the high mountains,n

against all the lofty hills,

15against every high tower,o

against every fortified wall,

16against every ship of Tarshish,p

and against every splendid sea vessel.

17The pride of mankind will be brought low,

and human loftiness will be humbled;

the Lord alone will be exalted on that day.q

18The worthless idols will vanish completely.

19People will go into caves in the rocksr

and holes in the ground,

away from the terror of the Lord

and from his majestic splendor,

when he rises to terrify the earth.s

20On that day people will throw

their worthless idols of silver and gold,t

which they made to worship,

to the moles and the bats.

21They will go into the caves of the rocks

and the crevices in the cliffs,

away from the terror of the Lord

and from his majestic splendor,u

when he rises to terrify the earth.

22Put no more trust in a mere human,

who has only the breath in his nostrils.v

What is he really worth?

JUDAH’S LEADERS JUDGED

3Note this: The Lord God of Armies

is about to remove from Jerusalem and from Judah

every kind of security:

the entire supply of bread and water,

2heroes and warriors,w

judges and prophets,

fortune-tellers and elders,

3commanders of fifty and dignitaries,

counselors, cunning magicians,A and necromancers.B

4“I will make youths their leaders,x

and unstable rulersC will govern them.”

5The people will oppress one another,y

man against man, neighbor against neighbor;

the young will act arrogantly toward the old,

and the worthless toward the honorable.

6A man will even seize his brother

in his father’s house, saying,

“You have a cloak—you be our leader!

This heap of rubble will be under your control.”

7On that day he will cry out, saying,

“I’m not a healer.

I don’t even have food or clothing in my house.

Don’t make me the leader of the people!”

8For Jerusalem has stumbled

and Judah has fallen

because they have spoken and acted against the Lord,z

defying his glorious presence.a

9The look on their faces testifies against them,

and like Sodom,b they flaunt their sin;

they do not conceal it.

Woe to them,

for they have brought disaster on themselves.c

10Tell the righteous that it will go well for them,

for they will eat the fruit of their labor.

11Woe to the wicked—it will go badly for them,

for what they have done will be done to them.

12Youths oppress my people,d

and women rule over them.

My people, your leaders mislead you;

they confuse the direction of your paths.e

13The Lord rises to argue the case

and stands to judge the people.f

14The Lord brings this charge

against the elders and leaders of his people:g

“You have devastated the vineyard.

The plunder from the poor is in your houses.h

15Why do you crush my people

and grind the faces of the poor?”

This is the declaration

of the Lord God of Armies.

JERUSALEM’S WOMEN JUDGED

16The Lord also says:

Because the daughters of Zion are haughty,i

walking with heads held high

and seductive eyes,

prancing along,

jingling their ankle bracelets,

17the Lord will put scabs on the heads

of the daughters of Zion,

and the Lord will shave their foreheads bare.

18On that dayj the Lord will strip their finery: ankle bracelets, headbands, crescents,k 19pendants, bracelets, veils, 20headdresses, ankle jewelry, sashes, perfume bottles, amulets,l 21signet rings, nose rings,m 22festive robes, capes, cloaks, purses, 23garments, linen clothes, turbans, and shawls.

24Instead of perfume there will be a stench;

instead of a belt, a rope;

instead of beautifully styled hair,n baldness;o

instead of fine clothes, sackcloth;p

instead of beauty, branding.A

25Your men will fall by the sword,

your warriors in battle.

26Then her gatesq will lament and mourn;

deserted, she will sit on the ground.r

4On that day seven women

will seize one man,s saying,

“We will eat our own bread

and provide our own clothing.

Just let us bear your name.

Take away our disgrace.”t

ZION’S FUTURE GLORY

2…

Read in Logos

This passage has been shortened. Keep reading Isaiah 1–5 in Logos

Footnotes

  1. A 792–686
  2. AOr Aid the oppressed
  3. BOr prostitute
  4. COr wine
  5. D dross as with lye
  6. ASome ; other , read you
  7. BOr They teem, or They partner; obscure
  8. C Its
  9. D the house of Jacob
  10. A Mankind’s proud eyes
  11. AOr skilled craftsmen
  12. BOr mediums
  13. COr mischief-makers
  14. A read shame

Cross references

  1. aPr 29:18; Dn 8:1; Ob 1; Nah 1:1; Hab 2:2–3
  2. bIs 2:1; 13:1
  3. c2Ch 26:3–5
  4. d2Kg 15:32–38
  5. e2Kg 16:1–4
  6. f2Kg 18:1–8
  7. gHs 1:1; Mc 1:1
  8. hDt 4:26; 32:1; Is 30:1; Mc 1:2
  9. iIs 30:1
  10. jJr 8:7
  11. kIs 13:11
  12. lIs 14:20; Mt 3:7
  13. mDt 4:31
  14. nNm 14:11; Dt 31:20; Pr 5:12; Is 5:24
  15. oIs 5:19,24; 10:20; 12:6; 29:19; 30:11–15
  16. pJb 2:7
  17. qPs 38:3
  18. rLv 26:33; Dt 28:51–52; Is 6:11–12; Jr 44:6
  19. sIs 10:32; 37:22; Zch 2:10; 9:9
  20. t1Sm 17:45
  21. uIs 10:21–22
  22. vGn 19:24–25; Is 3:9; 13:19; Rm 9:29
  23. wIs 28:14
  24. xIs 3:9; Ezk 16:46–49,55; Rv 11:8
  25. y1Sm 15:22; Jr 6:20; Hs 6:6; Am 5:21–24; Mt 23:23; Mk 12:33
  26. zMal 1:10
  27. aaNm 28:11; 1Ch 23:31
  28. abEx 12:16; Lv 23:36
  29. acIs 13:11
  30. ad1Kg 8:22
  31. aeIs 59:2; Jr 7:16; Ezk 8:18; Am 5:23; Hab 1:2; Zch 7:13
  32. afPr 1:28; Is 59:1–3; Mc 3:4
  33. agPs 26:6; Is 4:4; 52:11
  34. ahJr 25:5
  35. aiDt 16:20; 1Kg 3:11; Ps 89:14; Is 10:2; 11:4; Am 5:15; Zch 7:9
  36. aIs 41:1,21; 43:26; Mc 6:2
  37. bPs 51:7; Is 43:25; 44:22; Rv 7:14
  38. cDt 30:15–20
  39. dJr 12:12
  40. eIs 24:3; 40:5; 58:14; Mc 4:4
  41. fHs 5:10
  42. gEx 23:8; Mc 7:2–6
  43. hEx 22:22; Dt 24:17; Is 10:2; Jr 5:28; Ezk 22:7; Zch 7:10
  44. iIs 35:4; 59:18; Jr 46:10
  45. jPs 81:14; Is 5:25; Am 1:8
  46. kEzk 22:20; Mal 3:3
  47. lIs 60:17; Mt 19:28
  48. mIs 33:5; 60:14; 62:1–2; Zch 8:3
  49. nRm 3:26
  50. oIs 2:8; 57:5; Hs 4:13
  51. pIs 65:3; 66:17
  52. qPs 1:3; Is 64:6
  53. rIs 5:24; 9:19; 26:11; 33:11–14
  54. sIs 66:24; Mt 3:12; Mk 9:43
  55. t2Kg 19:2; 20:1; 2Ch 26:22; 32:20; Is 1:1; 13:1
  56. uMc 4:1–4; Rm 2:20
  57. vNm 24:14; Dt 4:30; Ezk 38:16; Hs 3:5
  58. w2Ch 33:15; Is 27:13; 66:20
  59. xPs 22:27; Is 56:7; Zch 14:10
  60. yIs 29:23; 45:23; 60:13; 66:18
  61. zIs 11:6–9; 32:17–18; Jl 3:10
  62. aaPs 72:3,7; Is 9:7; Hs 2:18; Zch 9:10
  63. abPs 27:1; 43:3
  64. acDt 31:17; Ps 94:14; Is 1:4
  65. aLv 19:26; Dt 18:10–14; 2Kg 21:6; 2Ch 33:6; Jr 27:9; Mc 5:12
  66. bJdg 14:3; 1Sm 6:2; 2Kg 1:2–6
  67. cDt 17:17
  68. dIs 10:10–11; 19:1–3; 31:7; Jr 2:28
  69. eIs 41:21–29; 44:9–17
  70. fEx 34:7
  71. gRv 6:15
  72. h1Sm 11:7; 2Ch 14:14; 17:10; 19:7; Is 2:19,21
  73. i2Th 1:9
  74. jPs 18:27; Is 2:17; Mc 2:3; 2Co 10:5
  75. kMal 4:1
  76. lPs 29:5; Is 14:8; Hs 14:5
  77. mEzk 27:6; Zch 11:2
  78. nIs 40:4
  79. oIs 25:12; Zph 1:16
  80. p1Kg 10:22; Is 23:1,14; 60:9
  81. qMt 25:13
  82. rIs 2:10
  83. sPs 18:7; Is 13:13; 24:1,19–20; Hg 2:6–7; Heb 12:26
  84. tIs 30:22; 31:7
  85. uIs 2:10
  86. vPs 39:11; 144:4; 146:3; Jr 17:5; Jms 4:14
  87. w2Kg 24:14; Ezk 17:13–14
  88. xEc 10:16
  89. yMc 7:3–6
  90. zPs 73:9–11
  91. aNm 14:22–23; Is 43:7; 48:11; 59:19
  92. bIs 1:9–10; 13:19
  93. cRm 6:23
  94. dIs 3:4
  95. eIs 28:14–22
  96. fPs 7:6; Hs 4:1
  97. gMc 3:1–3
  98. hEzk 18:10–18; 33:15
  99. iIs 32:9–15; 1Pt 3:3–4
  100. jIs 27:12
  101. kJdg 8:21,26
  102. lEzk 24:17
  103. mGn 24:47; Ezk 16:12
  104. n1Pt 3:3
  105. oIs 15:2; 22:12; Ezk 27:31; Am 8:10; Mc 1:16
  106. pGn 37:34; Is 15:3; Jr 48:36–38; Lm 2:10
  107. qJr 14:2; Lm 1:4
  108. rJb 2:13; Is 47:1; Lm 2:10
  109. sIs 3:25
  110. tGn 19:31–32; 30:23; Neh 1:3; Is 54:4; Lk 1:25